2022年中考专题复习--名词课件14张

(共14张PPT)
九年级总复习
名 词
名 词
1. 可数名词(countable noun）和不可数名词(uncountable noun)的区别：
可数名词(countable noun) 不可数名词(uncountable noun)
有单、复数两种形式 pen—pens apple—apples 只有单数形式 bread
water
可被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰 a pen two apples 不能被不定冠词、基数词直接修饰，但可用数量短语（不定冠词/基数词 + 单位名词 + of）来修饰 a piece of bread
two glasses of water
复数名词前可用many, some, any, few, a few 等修饰 many pens some apples a few pears 不可数名词前可用much, some, any, little, a little 等修饰 much bread
some water
a little milk
名 词
2. 名词复数规则变化：
(1) 一般情况词尾加-s,books, desks, boys, oranges.
(2) 以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es,buses, boxes, watches, dishes.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词变y为i再加-es,families, parties, babies.
(4) 以o结尾的名词复数变化：
① 有生命的加-es,tomatoes, potatoes, heroes.
② 无生命的加-s,photos, zoos, radios, pianos, videos, kilos.
③ bamboos(竹子), kangaroos(袋鼠).
(5) 以f或fe结尾的名词复数变化：
① 把f或fe变为v，再加-es；leaf→leaves life→lives knife→knives
shelf→shelves thief→thieves wife→wives wolf→wolves
② 直接加-s；roof→roofs(屋顶) chef→chefs(厨师)
③ 两种变化都可以;scarf→scarfs/scarves
名 词
3. 合成名词复数变化：
(1) 以man,woman开头的合成词，前后都变成复数
man doctor→men doctors woman nurse→women nurses
(2) 以man,woman结尾的合成词，将man,woman变成复数
Englishman→Englishmen Frenchwoman→Frenchwomen
(3) 一般合成词，只将主体名词变成复数
boy student→boy students girl pupil→girl pupils
(4) sport 修饰名词时，总是用复数形式
sports shoes, a sports meeting
名 词
4. 名词复数不规则变化：
sheep→sheep, deer→deer, fish→fish, Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese,
man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice.
5. 其他：
(1) 有些名词就以s结尾，但并非复数形式。如：news, physics, politics.
(2) German→Germans(德国人)
名 词
6. 名词所有格的构成。
类 别 构成方法 示 例
表示有生命的人或动物的名词 单数名词 在名词词尾加-’s Mike’s brother
my mother’s birthday
复数名词 不以s结尾的复数名词加-’s Children’s Day
以s结尾的名词只加-’ Teachers’ Day
表示无生命的事物的名词 表示时间、距离、世界、国家、城镇等名词 以s结尾的名词只加-’ two hours’ walk
不以s结尾的名词加-’s China’s population
today’s newspaper
其他表示无生命事物的名词 一般用“of +名词”来表示，作后置定语 the window of the room
名 词
注：(1) 表示两者共同拥有的人或物时，只需在并列名词的后面一个加上-’s;
若表示两者各自所属关系，则应在每个名词后都加上-’s，注意后面所修饰的名词用复数。如：
Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲（两人一个父亲）
Lucy’s and Li Lei’s fathers 露西和李雷的父亲（各自有各自的父亲）
(2) 有些名词所有格后表示诊所、家、店铺等的名词可省去。如：
at the doctor’s(在诊所)
at Ann’s (在安的家)
at the barber’s(在理发店)
名 词
( C )1. -What a good you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.-My pleasure.
A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice
( B )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheep-dog is sitting next to them.
A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A
( B )3. -What kind of noodles would you like
-I’d like some _______ noodles.
A. carrots B. beef C. potatoes D. vegetables
( C )4. Each couple in China can have two _____ from January 1st, 2016.
A. boy B. girl C. children D. child
( C )5. -I’m told your class has 3 new comers.
-Yes. One is a , the other two are .
A. Japan; Germany B. Japanese; German C. Japanese; Germans D. Japanese; Germen
名 词
( D )6. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.
A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers
( C )7. -Are you thirsty -Yes, please give us .
A. three bottle water B. three bottle of water
C. three bottles of water D. three bottles of waters
( C )8. There is juice in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( A )9. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and .
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
( A )10. -Who’s the woman under the tree -She’s aunt.
A. Kelly and Joe’s B. Kelly’s and Joe
C. Kelly’s and Joe’s D. Kelly and Joe
名 词
( D )11. -How far is your home from the train station -It’s about 20 walk.
A. minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’
( B )12. This is bedroom. It's tidy and nice.
A. Lily's and Lucy's B. Lily and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy
( A )13. - fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Why
-Because they have gone to Beijing.
A. Jeff’s and Amy’s B. Jeff and Amy
C. Jeff’s and Amy D. Jeff and Amy’
( D )14. I’m hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.
A. sandwiches B. potatoes C. water D. bread
( A )15. I’m thirsty. I’d like to have some , please.
A. water B. bread C. cakes D. potatoes
名 词
( C )16. -What’s your sister’s favorite -She is always in red. Don’t you know
A. song B. movie C. color D. food
( C )17. -Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou
-Of course. They are our national .
A. hero B. heros C. heroes D. hero’s
( D )18. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.
A. child and men’s B. children and men’s
C. children’s and men D. children’s and men’s
( D )19. The woman in a hat is aunt.
A. Jack and John B. Jack’s and John C. Jack’s and John’s D. Jack and John’s
( D )20. -How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
-It’s about two ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B. hour’s C. hours D. hours’
名 词
( C )21．I’m very hungry. Would you give me some
A. water B. juice C. cakes D. breads
( C )22. -How long does it take to get to the station
-It’s walk.
A. six minute’s B. six-minutes C. six minutes’ D. six minutes
( B )23. There are some students and teachers in the classroom.
A. girls; women B. girl; women C. girl; woman D. girls; women
( A )24. Miss Smith is a friend of .
A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother
C. mother’s of Mary D. Mary mother’s
( D )25. There sheep in the field.
A. are much B. is small C. is a few D. is a little
名 词
1. Her ways of solving problems are different from mine.
2. To get a better job, we should develop our interests and learn more skills.
3. Three fourths of the teachers in this school are women teachers.
4. As we all know, China is an eastern country with a long history.
5. I am lucky to have the chance to attend such an important meeting.
6. The food safety has become a hot topic in our society.
7. We all know that traffic rules are made to keep order on the road.
8. Students shouldn't spend too much time playing computer games.
9. Nowadays, we can get information from many places, such as the Internet,
newspapers and so on.
10. In order to protect the environment, lots of factories have been moved away from
the city.
名 词
11. He just left a message saying that his mother was ill.
12. China Daily is a popular newspaper. We can read a lot of news on it.
13. Tony is good at sports. He wants to be chosen as the PE monitor of our class.
14. Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and tomatoes for lunch.
15. We have many other ways to pay besides coins and paper money.
16. I like Friday because the next day is Saturday.
17. The British teacher is very humorous. He always tells us jokes.
18. Monday is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.
19. China is the biggest country in Asia.
20. June first is Children’s Day.