Unit 3 Language in use

Unit3
一、学习目标：
1.?能够熟记本模块的单词级重点词组
2.掌握间接引语的转换方式
3.能独立完成间接引语的练习题
二、学习重点?通过练习掌握掌握间接引语的转换方法
学习难点?能正确熟练地运用本模块直接引语改间接引语
三、课前预习导学
1.预习思考 直接引语改间接引语有哪些地方需要注意的？
2. 预习过程中发现的问题 注意时态变化，人称变化，指示代词变化，时间状语，地点状语发生变化等。
3. 初步归纳出本课时学习内容的知识点
四、课堂学习研讨
1.导入
2.交流预习结果
整体感知
直接引语转换间接引语Ⅱ
（1）直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，要把一般疑问句变成由if/whether引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。
eg. I asked Tom ，“Are you a student?”
I asked Tom if he was a student.
（2）直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，要把特殊疑问句变成由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，同时语序改为陈述句语序。
He asked me ,“What do you want to buy?” He asked me what I wanted to buy.
（3）直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语时，要把祈使句的动词原形变成动词不定式，同时加上适当的谓语ask, tell, order 等。如果祈使句为否定句，则在不定式前面加not。
eg. 1. The teacher said to me ，“Stand up.”
The teacher asked me to stand up.
2. The doctor said to me ,“Don’t drink too much.”
The doctor told me not to drink too much.
（4）直接引语是感叹句变成间接引语时，改为由 that引导的宾语从句，语序改为陈 述句语序。引述动词常为cry （out）或exclaim；将How或What改为very
eg. He said, “What a wonderful gift it is!”
??He exclaimed that it was a very wonderful gift.
4.合作探究
五、课内训练巩固
Ⅰ单项填空
( ) 1. My brother hurt his yesterday. He can’t walk now
A. arms B. legs C. hands D. ears
( ) 2. I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me in bed for a good rest.
A. staying B. stays C. stay D. to stay
( ) 3. —Where is Tom?
—I heard him with our English teacher when I passed the teachers’ office.
A. talks B. talked C. talking D. to talk
( ) 4. My mother is at work. I have to my grandma at home.
A. look out B. look up C. look after D. look around
( ) 5. Please tell Tom football in the street. It’s dangerous.
A. to play B. not to play C. play D. not play
( ) 6. The lesson is easy because there are ______ new words in it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 7. Mr. Wang suggested a class meeting after school.
A. to have B. have C. having D. had
( ) 8. I don’t know they can pass the exam or not.
A. what B. that C. how D. whether
( ) 9. Tom told us about the exciting news he knew all about it.
A. as well B. as if C. as usual D. as for
( )10. —Can you tell me _____________?
—Yesterday afternoon.
A. when the train leaves B. when does the train leave
C. when the train left D. when did the train leave
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
I was on holiday in a strange place. One morning I got up early and went off into the forest looking for beautiful birds. But I lost my way, and don’t know how to come back .I took a cell phone with me, but it didn’t work there. It was night and I was frightened because I was alone and there were full of dangerous animals. I climbed up to a tree and be afraid of sleeping. Next morning I was tired. I thought what I should do to save myself. I tore my clothes into small pieces and tied them to the trees that I passed. At last my friend found me according to the pieces that I left. I was saved. That is an unforgettable experience in my life.
1.Did the writer take a cell phone with him?
A.Yes,he did. B.No,he didn’t.
C.Yes,he didn’t. D.No,he did.
2.What’s wrong with his mobile phone?
A.It’s broken. B.He lost it.
C.We don’t know. D.He didn’t take it.
3.Where did he stay at that night?
A.In the tree. B.On the tree.
C.Under the tree. D.Near the tree.
4.Who saved the writer?
A.His father. B.His friend.
C.His mother. D.None.
5.The writer is ________.
A.clever B.lazy C.careless D.unhealthy
B
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国).All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days,visit some places in the city,and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday,March 27th
Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruit and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
6.The diaries above show the writer’s ________ days in Thailand.
A.3 B.7 C.15 D.30
7.It seems that visitors ________ in Bangkok.
A.often feel hungry
B.can always find cheap things
C.can’t take any photos
D.can enjoy themselves
8.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B.The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C.Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D.The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
9.The people in the village ________.
A.are friendly to others B.like to speak English
C.are very weak D.hope to live in the cities
10.What is the best title(标题)for the whole diary?
A.My First Travel B.The Outside World
C.Traveling in Thailand D.A Country on the Train
C
Mr Ling lives in China.He worked in a factory and last year he retired(退休).His wife died five years ago and his son works in Japan.He always has sports and he is in good health.
One day his son called him and asked him to have a journey to Tokyo.He was very happy.He was afraid to travel by plane and took the ship.
On the first morning on the ship Mr Ling met an Englishman at table.The man said to him,“Good morning!”
He thought the Englishman told his name to him. So he stood up and said, “Ling Bing!”
And it was repeated a few mornings and Mr Ling told a teacher about it.Hearing him, the teacher began to laugh and said,“He says hello to you in the morning.”
The next morning, when Mr Ling met the Englishman, he said,“Good morning!”
And the Englishman stood up and said, “Ling Bing,sir.”
11.What does Mr Ling do?
A.Sports lover. B.A farmer.
C.A worker. D.In good health.
12.The old man stays at home ________.
A.with his wife B.with his son
C.with his daughter D.by himself
13.Mr Ling went to Japan by ship because ________.
A.he thought it was safer
B.he wanted to have sports on the ship
C.he had little money to take a plane
D.he had enough time to do so
14.The old man told his name to the Englishman because ________.
A.he hoped to make friends with him
B.he wanted to say hello to him,too
C.he wanted him to teach him English
D.he thought “Good morning” was the Englishman’s name
15.Which of the following is right?
A.Mr Ling began to study English on the ship.
B.The Englishman thought “Ling Bing” meant “Good morning” in Chinese.
C.The Englishman learned much Chinese on the ship.
D.The teacher began to teach Mr Ling English.
六、课后拓展延伸
1..教学后记
收获平台
规律、方法
疑惑和问题
2.课后探究
参考答案
Ⅰ单项填空
1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
Ⅱ阅读理解
A
答案：
1.A　从原文“I took a cell phone with me”中可以判断作者当时带了手机。
2.C　从文中“but it didn’t work there”可以判断，手机不好用了，但是没说原因。
3.A　作者爬上一棵树，人在树上用“in the tree”，树叶、果实等长在树上用on the tree。
4.B　从原文 “At last my friend found me”可以判断。
5.A　从文中作者把衣服撕成片做记号可以看出他很聪明。
B
答案：
6.B　从日记的日期March 24th 到March 30th可以判断，一共是7天。
7.D　前三项都与原文所讲情况不符，D项是一个概括性的句子。
8.B　从第二段最后一句话中可以看出答案，其他几项注意细节部分，尤其是Chiang Mai和Chiang Rai是两个地方。
9.A　最后一段可以看出当地的泰国人都很友好。
10.C　标题一定要有概括性，让人看见标题就能对文章大意有所了解。
C
答案：
11.C　本题问的是职业，从“He worked in a factory”可以看出他应该是个工人。
12.D　由“His wife died five years ago and his son works in Japan”可以看出他一个人生活。
13.A　根据“He was afraid to travel by plane and took the ship”可以看出他害怕坐飞机，所以乘船去日本。
14.D　从全文判断，老人错误地理解为good morning是那个英国人的名字。
15.B　从全文看，那个英国人以为Ling Bing是汉语“你好”的意思。