(共35张PPT)
Section A (1a-2d)
Unit 1
What's the matter
八年级英语（RJ）
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
matter, sore, have a cold, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, take one's temperature, headache, have a fever, break, take breaks (take a break), hurt
Key sentences:
—What's the matter
—I have a cold.
Learning Targets
Words and expressions
matter n. 问题；事情
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot n. 脚；足
neck n. 脖子
throat n. 咽喉；喉咙
fever n. 发烧
lie (lay) v. 躺；平躺
lie down 躺下
rest n.&v. 放松；休息
cough n.&v. 咳嗽
X-ray n. X射线；X光
toothache n. 牙痛
take one’s temperature 量体温
headache n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break n. 间歇；休息
hurt (hurt) v. （使）疼痛；受伤
Lead in
Can you name the parts of the body
ear
arm
hand
leg
foot
head
eye
nose
mouth
tooth(teeth)
face
stomach
back
mouth
nose
ear
eye
the names of the body
tooth
neck
stomach
back
head
foot
leg
hand
arm
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
__ arm ___ back ___ ear ___ eye ___ foot
__ hand ___ head ___ leg ___ mouth
___ neck ___nose ___ stomach ___ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
1a
Presentation
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5].
Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____
Ben ____ Judy ____
3
1
2
5
4
1b
She talked too much yesterday and
didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
What’s the matter with Judy
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
Pairwork
1c
What’s the matter with Sarah
She didn’t take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didn’t put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.
What’s the matter with him/her
He /she has a...
have a cold
have a fever
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a stomachache
Pairwork
Guessing
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
What should he do
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
What should he do
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
Does he have a sore throat
Does he have a stomachache
What should he do
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
4
1
2
3
5
2a
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
1. fever a lie down and rest
2. stomachache b drink some hot tea
with honey
3. cough and sore throat c see a dentist and
get an X-ray
4. toothache d take your temperature
5. cut myself e put some medicine on it
2b
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
Pairwork
A: What’s the matter
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever.
B: What should I do
A: You should take your temperature.
2c
Role-play the conversation.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my
neck. What should I do Should I take my
temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a
fever. What did you do on the weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take
breaks away from the computer.
2d
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for
too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and
rest. If your head and neck still hurt
tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
Role play
Imagine you are the school doctor. A few students have health problems. Role-play a conversation between the doctor and the students.
1.What’s the matter
该句常用于医生和护士询问病人病情时的情景, 意思是“怎么了 ” 其后常与with连用。类似的有:
What’s wrong 怎么啦
What’s wrong with you 你怎么了
What’s your trouble 你怎么了
What’s the trouble with you 你怎么了
What’s up 你怎么了
Language points
2. I have a cold.
have a cold意为“伤风, 感冒”。
表示身体不适的常用词组还有:
have a bad cold 患重感冒
have a fever 发烧
have a headache 头痛
have a stomachache 肚子痛, 胃痛
have a toothache 牙痛
The first way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式一:
1. I have a +疾病．
I have a fever.
I have a cold.
3.表示“患病”的三种表达方式
The second way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式之二:
2. I have a +部位+ache.
I have a headache.
I have a toothache.
I have a stomachache.
The third way of having a problem. “患病”的三种表达方式之三:
3. I have a sore + 部位名词．
I have a sore throat .
I have a sore back.
一、单项选择。
1. — ________
— I have a headache.
What's the matter, Judy
B. Where are you, Judy
C. Who are you
D. What are you doing, Judy
2. — What’s the matter ____ you, Lucy
— Nothing much.
A. on B with C. to D. of
3. ―What's the matter with you
―________.
I'm glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do D. Sorry, I don't know
A
B
Exercises
B
1. I didn’t go to school yesterday, because I had a bad ________(感冒).
2. My _______(背部) is a little sore.
3. Please open your _________(嘴).
4. There is a ring around the dog’s __________(脖子).
5. I need to ________(休息) for an hour.
cold
back
mouth
neck
rest
二、根据括号中的汉语提示写单词, 完成句子。
三、根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
What’s the m_____ with you
2. We hear with our e____ and see with our e_____.
3. He usually goes to school on f_______.
4. I have a t________, so I want to see a dentist.
5. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very s_____ throat now.
yes
oot
oothache
atter
ars
ore
1. Talk about health problems:
—What’s the matter with …
—I have …
2. Give advice:
You should …
You shouldn’t …
Summary
Homework
1. Try to remember the new words and phrases.
2. Imagine that Jim is ill; you call him and give him some advice. Write the dialogue down.
Thank you !
