(共52张PPT)
Section A (3a-4c)
What's the matter
八年级英语（RJ下）
教学课件
Key words & phrases:
passenger, off, get off, to one's surprise, onto, trouble, hit, right away, get into, herself
Key sentences:
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
3. She said that the old man had a heart problem and needed to go the hospital right away.
4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
5. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble, ” says one passenger.
6. He only thought about saving a life.
passenger
off
get off
to one's surprise
onto
n. 乘客；旅客
adv. & prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉
下车
使……惊讶的；出乎……意料
prep. 向；朝
trouble
hit
right away
get into
herself
n. 问题；苦恼
v. （用手或器具）击；打
立即；马上
陷入；参与
pron. （she 的反身代词）她自己
What’s the matter with her
Does she have a fever
Does she have a toothache
What should she do
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
Does he have a sore throat
Does he have a backache
What should he do
What’s the matter with him
Does he have a fever
Does he have a toothache
Does he have a sore throat
Does he have a stomachache
What should he do
1. 先认真阅读每个题目的意思，弄清要求我们寻找什么信息。
2. 带着问题，再来读短文。在短文中认真寻找我们所需的信息，在有相关内容的地方，应多读几次，认真理解，以找到想要找的信息。
3. 最后 ，再通读一遍，检查一下所找的答案是否正确。
阅读指导
Read the passage. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
3a
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24 year old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the
woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr.Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr.Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble, ” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”
1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book How do you know
2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman
It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the characters and the event in the first paragraph.
Yes, he did.
What’s the matter with the man
He has a heart problem.He was lying on the road.
What should we do
We should help him.
Read the passage again and check (√) the things that happened in the story.
1 ____ Wang Ping was the driver of bus
No.26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.
2 ____ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on
Zhonghua Road.
3 ____ The old man had a heart problem
and needed to go to the hospital
right away.
√
√
3b
4 ____ The passengers on the bus did not
want to go to the hospital, so only
Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.
5 ____ Some passengers helped to get
the old man onto the bus.
6 ____ The old man got to the hospital in time.
√
√
Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Why was Wang Ping surprised that the
passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him
2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing How do you know
3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble Why or why not
3c
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
例: When I pass the window I see him drawing a picture. 当我经过那个窗户时，我看见他正在画画。
【拓展】see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
例: I often see him draw a picture. 我经常看见他画画。
2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice./He only thought about saving a life.
你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗
共同点：介词后接动词-ing形式。
【拓展】介词后还可接名词或代词宾格。
3. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
to one’s surprise 使......惊讶的是，出乎......意料。
例: To their surprise, all the students pass the exam. 使他们惊讶的是，所有的学生都通过了这场考试。Much to everyone’s surprise, the plan succeeded.使大家大吃一惊的是，这个计划成功了。
4. “It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble, ” says one passenger.
trouble意为“困难；麻烦”，是不可数名词。
例: I’m sorry to give you so much trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来了这么多的麻烦。
(1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。
例: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.当他有困难时，他总是向我求助。
(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。
例: If you come, you may get me into trouble.
如果你来了，你可能会使我陷入困境。
(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。
例: I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.我在阅读这封信上有困难。
【拓展】当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。
例: She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 她打了一个小时电话告诉我她的烦恼。
5. The old man had a heart problem and needed to go the hospital right away.
right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。
例: I’ll be there right away / in a minute. 我马上就到。
【拓展】right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。
What’s the matter
I have a stomachache.
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
What’s the matter with Ben
He hurt himself. He has a sore back.
He should lie down and rest.
Do you have a fever
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know.
Does he have a toothache Yes, he does.
He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.
What should she do
She should take her temperature.
Should I put some medicine on it
Yes, you should. /No, you shouldn’t.
读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。
have/ has
I have a bag.
He has noodles for breakfast.
I have a bad cold.
They have a look at the picture.
have的用法：
1. 作“有”讲。 例：
I have a bag. 我有一个包。
He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。
2. 作“吃、喝”讲。例：
have breakfast 吃早饭
have tea 喝茶
have a biscuit 吃块饼干
have a drink 喝点水/酒
3. 作“患病”讲。
have a cold患感冒
have a fever发烧
have a toothache牙痛
...
4. 固定短语
have a try 试一试
have a look 看一看
have a party 举办派对
should属于情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。它主要用于提出建议劝告别人。
should的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldn’t。
例： — Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。— You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。
should的用法
— I’m not feeling well these days. I have bad cough.
这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。
— You shouldn’t smoke so much, I think.
我认为你不该抽这么多烟。
— Should I put some medicine on it
我应该在上面敷药吗？
— Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t.
是的，你应该。/不，你不该。
反身代词 (Reflexive pronoun) 又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself
herself
itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词的用法
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些的人或事物。
例: Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。
We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
例: She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天身体不太舒服。
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
例: She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。
I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。
4. 用于某些固定短语当中。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
伤到自己 hurt oneself
自言自语 say to oneself
沉浸于，陶醉于……之中 lose oneself in
把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself
给自己买…...东西 buy oneself sth.
自我介绍 introduce oneself
【温馨提示】
1. 反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。
例: 我自己能完成作业。
(误) Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. /
I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的……”，它没有所有格形式。表达“某人自己的……”时，须要用one’s own。
例: 我正在用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
1. A: I hurt ______ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You ______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I ______ sore throats.
_______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
myself
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
4a
3. A: _____ Mike _____ a fever
B: No, he ________. He _____ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should
(get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: _______________________.
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should
(see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: ________________________.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
Put a bandage on it
She shouldn’t eat cold food
4b
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t
(sleep/ exercise).
My advice: ______________________.
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should
(lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: ______________________.
Drink more water
Get an X-ray
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
4c
A: What’s the matter Did you hurt yourself playing soccer.
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get some rest.
1. The driver saw an old man _____ (lie) on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without ________ (move).
3. He only thought about ______ (save) a life and didn’t think about _______ (him).
4. The old man needed _____ (go) to the hospital.
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
lying
moving
saving
himself
to go
1. 她有许多好朋友。
She ____ lots of good friends.
2. 当我们感冒时，应该多喝水。
When we _____ bad colds, we should drink more water.
3. 他早餐吃鸡蛋。
He ____ eggs for breakfast.
4. 他昨天去参加聚会了。
He ______ a party yesterday.
has
have
has
had
二、用have的适当形式填空。
三、翻译下列句子。
1. 你应该去上学。
You should go to school.
2. 你应该打扫房间。
You should clean the room.
3. 我们不应该和正在读书的人说话因为那是不礼貌的。
We should't talk to people who are reading because that's not polite.
1. Learn some new words and key sentences.
2. Master the usage of have, should and Reflexive pronoun.
Review the passage of 3a;memorize the language points.
Review the grammar of this lesson.
Do the exercises in students’ book.
