中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)导学案
学 年 2021-2022年度第二学期 科目 七年级英语 课题 Unit 6 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c) 授课时间
主 备 人 使用人 七年级师生 课型 语法课 审核签字 学案序号 6-2
学习目标 能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。 复习总结现在进行时的用法。。 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。
重 点 能掌握语法：现在进行时态的用法。 能恰当运用现在进行时结构进行提问和叙述。
难 点
教师寄语 Art is long, life is short. (人生有涯艺无涯。)
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 房子 n._________________________喝 v. ；饮料 n. __________________茶；茶叶 n.______________________在明天 adv. 明天;未来n.__________喝茶(短语) _____________________
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 —你在做什么？ —我在看电视。 ____________________________________________________________________—她在做什么？ —她在洗衣服。 ____________________________________________________________________—他们在做什么？ —他们在听CD。 ____________________________________________________________________—你在做作业吗？ —是的。/不是，我在打扫我的房间。 ____________________________________________________________________—他在读报纸吗？ —是的。/不是。他在打篮球。 ____________________________________________________________________他们在用电脑吗？ —是的。/不是。他们在锻炼。 ____________________________________________________________________她现在正在锻炼。 ____________________________________________________________________她一般(周一/每天晚上/早晨/等等)锻炼。 ____________________________________________________________________
精讲点拨 现在进行时 现在进行时概述 ◆ 表示说话时刻或当前特定的时间点正在进行的动作。此时常伴有时间副词now/right now/ at the moment等。 eg：My mother is reading a book now. （特定的时间点）我妈妈正在看书。 Listen, my teacher is singing a song.（说话的时刻）听，我的老师正在唱歌。 ◆ 表示现阶段持续的动作，而动作并不一定正在发生。此时常伴有副词these days/ this week/this month等。 eg：These days I am making a cake. 这些天我在做一个蛋糕。(一段时间内持续的动作) I am living in Beijing. 我住在北京。 （一段时间内持续的动作） （居住在北京是个阶段性的动作，有临时居住的含义） ◆ 表示现阶段反复发生的动作，带有褒贬感彩。此时常伴有频度副词always/constantly等。 eg：Mike is always borrowing money from me. （反复发生的动作，带有感彩） 迈克总是找我借钱。 The students are making progress constantly. （反复发生的动作，带有感彩） 学生们正在不断地进步。 ◆ 表示动作延迟到以后发生，即用现在进行表将来，此时常伴有将来时间点的状语，如tomorrow/next month等。此类动词是一些位置的变化的词。 eg：I am leaving tomorrow. （现在进行表将来）我明天离开。 Next month my family is moving to Beijing.（现在进行表将来） 下个月我家就要搬到北京去了。 现在进行时的结构 ⑴ 现在进行时的肯定句 句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+现在分词+其他. 主语be动词现在分词其他成分I（第一人称单数）amV.（动词）+ing其他he, she, it（第三人称单数）isyou（第二人称单数/复数）arewe, they（第一、三人称复数）are
eg：I am watching TV now. 我现在正在看电视。 I am speaking with him on the phone. 我正在和他通 电话。 They are travelling in Europe now. 他们现在正在欧洲旅行。 Look! He is riding a roller coaster. 看! 他正在乘坐过山车。 ⑵ 现在进行时的否定句 句型：主语+be（am/is/are）+not+现在分词+其他. 主语be动词否定词not现在分词其他成分I（第一人称单数）amam notV.（动词）+ing其他he, she, it（第三人称单数）isis not(isn’t)you（第二人称单数/复数）areare not(aren’t)we, they（第一、三人称复数）areare not(aren’t)
eg：I am not studying. 我不是在学习。 She isn't playing the guitar. 她没在弹吉他。 Joe isn't running in the park. 乔没在公园跑步。 We aren't enjoying our trip. 我们的旅行不愉快。 They are not playing football. 他们没在踢足球。 ⑶ 现在进行时的一般疑问句 句型：Be（Is/Are）+主语+现在分词+其他 肯定回答：Yes,主语+be(is/are). 否定回答：No,主语+be(is/are) not. eg：－Are they playing tennis now 现在他们正在打网球吗？ －Yes,they are. 是的。/No,they aren’t. 不，他们不在打网球了。 －Is she still studying abroad 她还在国外读书吗？ －Yes,she is. 是的。/No,she isn’t. 不，她不在国外读书了。 －Look! Is a bird flying in the sky 看，天空中有只鸟在飞吗？ －Yes,it is. 是的。/No.it isn't. 不，没有鸟在飞。 ⑷ 现在进行时的特殊疑问句 句型：疑问词+be（is/are）+主语+现在分词+其他 eg：What are you reading now 你现在读什么书呢？ －What are you doing now 你现在正在做什么？ －I'm observing the structure of the plane. 我在观察飞机的构造。 －What course are you taking at weekends 周末你在学什么课程？ －I’m taking a dancing course. 我正在上舞蹈课。 现在分词变化形式（+ing）（直 去 双 少） 变化规则例词一般情况下直接加-ingreadreadingjumpjumpingsleepsleeping以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ingtaketakingwritewritingwakewaking以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ingrunrunningswimswimmingputputting少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ingdie死亡dyinglie躺下lyingtie捆绑tying
注意：以y结尾的动词变为现在分词时，y不变，直接加上-ing。 eg：play→playing study→studying fly→flying 现在进行时标志词 ⑴ look！“看”，listen！“听”等，表示动作一定正在发生。 eg：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。 Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom. 看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。 ⑵ now“现在”，at the moment“此时此刻” eg：They are working now.他们正在工作。 They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。 ⑶ at present （目前），this week（本周），these days （这几天） eg：Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了？ We are making model planes these days. （说话时不一定在做飞机模型） 这些天我们在做飞机模型。
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 play ________________eat ________________clean _______________take ________________live ________________write _______________have _______________swim _______________run ________________get ________________sing _______________dance _____________leave ______________study ______________come ______________draw ______________paint _____________walk ______________wake ______________visit _______________eat _______________
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 Are you reading a book or________ to music？(listen) I'd like to go shopping with________(they) Wang Ling usually________ TV at night.(watch) I want to buy some green________．(tea) Look! Tony is________ on the playground.(exercise) My aunt has two________—one son and one daughter.(child) Look! They are________ for the English test.(study) —What are you doing —________ much. I'm at home.(no) You can ________ the knife to cut things.(use) The plan sounds________．(well) 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 让我们晚上去看电影吧。 Let's________ ________ ________ ________ in the evening. 我妈妈现在正在厨房做汤。 Now my mother is________ ________ in the kitchen. 老师正在和吉姆的父亲交谈。 The teacher________ ________ ________ Jim's father. 现在起床，把你的床铺整理好。 Get up now and________ ________ ________． 珍妮正在客厅里喝茶。 Jenny________ ________ ________ in the living room. 四、句型转换。 He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ his homework She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问) ______ is she ______ Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答) Yes, ______ ______. He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子) He _______ _______ his room now. David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句) David _______ _______ in his room.
参考答案
自主预习 一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。 housedrinkteatomorrowdrink tea
二、根据汉语意思写出下列句子。 What are you doing I’m watching TV.What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.She’s exercising (now).exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
检测小结 一、写出下列动词的现在分词。 playing.eatingcleaningtakinglivingwritinghavingswimmingrunninggettingsingingdancingleavingstudyingcomingdrawingpaintingwalkingwakingvisitingeating
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 listeningthemwatchesteaexercisingchildrenstudyingNotusegood
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 go to the moviesmaking soupis talking with/tomake your bedis drinking tea
四、句型转换。 Is doingWhat;doingI amis cleaningisn’t sleeping
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共35张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section A Grammar Focus-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下
warm up
Let’s sing a song.
Lead in
—What are you doing
—I’m…
reading a book
running
eating breakfast
watching TV
talking on the phone
playing football
—Are you ...
—Yes, I am./No, I am not.
Lead in
—What is he/she doing？
—He’s…./ She’s….
swimming
cleaning
playing computer games
doing homework
drawing
taking a shower
—Is he/she ...
—Yes, he/she is./No, he/she isn’t.
Lead in
—What are they doing now
—They are…..
dancing
having PE class
playing basketball
watching TV
—Are they ...
—Yes, they are. /No, they aren't.
Grammar Focus
Observe this chart and let’s read the sentences.
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。
Grammar
现在时行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
eg: My mother is reading a book now. （特定的时间点）
我妈妈正在看书。
Listen, my teacher is singing a song.（说话的时刻）
听，我的老师正在唱歌。
These days I am making a cake. （一段时间内持续的动作）
这些天我在做一个蛋糕。
I am living in Beijing. 我住在北京。 （一段时间内持续的动作）
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间) ______________________动作，也可表示_____________________________________的动作。
正在进行或发生的
当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行
语法定义
Grammar
Grammar
现在时行时的基本句式
eg：I am watching TV now.
They are travelling in Europe now.
主语 + be（am/is/are） + v-ing+其他.
主语 + be（am/is/are） + not + v-ing+其他.
eg：She isn’t playing the guitar.
We aren’t enjoying our trip.
肯定句
否定句
Grammar
eg：—Are they playing tennis now
—Yes,they are. /No,they aren’t.
Be（Is/Are） + 主语 + v-ing + 其他
特殊疑问词 + be（is/are）+ 主语 + v-ing + 其他
eg：—What are you reading now
—I’m taking an English class.
一般
疑问句
特殊
疑问句
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+be(is/are).
否定回答：
No, 主语+be(is/are) not.
Grammar
动词-ing形式的变化规则（直 去 双 少）
变化规则 例词 一般情况下直接加-ing read reading
jump jumping
sleep sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing take taking
write writing
wake waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing run running
swim swimming
put putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die死亡 dying
lie躺下 lying
tie捆绑 tying
Grammar
Practice
我正在洗衣服。 _____________________________
他正在打电话。 _____________________________
他们没在下象棋。 _____________________________
Peter没在打篮球。_____________________________
她正在弹钢琴吗？ _______________________________
你们正在做作业吗？_______________________________
杰克正做什么事情？ ______________________________
他们正在做什么事情？______________________________
I’m washing the clothes.
He is talking on the phone.
They are not playing chess.
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
Is she playing the piano
Are you doing your homework
What is Jack doing
What are they doing
Grammar
现在进行时的标志词
当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
eg：They are working now.他们正在工作。
They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment
我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
Grammar
当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。
eg：Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了？
We are making model planes these days. （说话时不一定在做飞机模型）
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
Grammar
句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。
eg：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。
Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom.
看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。
Grammar
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作，谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式，标志性词常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词为be + v-ing, 标志性词常为now, right now, at the moment等。
Linda a shower now.
Linda a shower in the morning.
usually takes
is taking
Grammar
现在进行时 Present Progressive Tense 一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
用法 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 一般现在时表示现在的状态，经常的或习惯性的动作。
构成 be (am/ is/ are) +doing (动词-ing形式) do / does
时间状语 now, right now… on Mondays, every day / night, in the morning / afternoon, after dinner / school, on weekends, usually, often, sometimes…
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏为一般现在时表示现在的状态，
经常的或习惯性的动作；
右栏为现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Grammar
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；
右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
Grammar
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏的时间状语为often；
右栏的时间状语为now。
Presentation
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
______________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
______________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
/ha s/n. 房子
1.先找出每个句子的时间状语。
2.由时间状语判断时态。
3.由时态决定动词的形式。
Tips
Presentation
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
______________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
______________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
______________________________________
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
喝茶
Presentation
3b
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone
conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tomorrow/t m r /
adv. 在明天 n. 明天；未来
Presentation
Make your own conversations like 3b. Then act it out with your partner.
What are you doing
I’m...
Do you want to...
No, ...
...
...
Presentation
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group.
The others in the group guess what the activities are.
take turns doing sth. 轮流做……
mime v. 表演哑剧
summary
肯定式 I am + doing We/You/They are + doing
He/She/It is + doing
否定式 I am not + doing We/You/They aren’t + doing
He/She/It isn’t + doing
一般疑问句和简略答语 Am I doing… Yes, you are. / No, you are not (aren’t).
Are you doing… Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Yes, we are./ No, we are not (aren’t).
Is he/she/it doing… Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are they doing… Yes, they are. / No, they are not (aren’t).
特殊疑问句和简略答语 What are you doing I’m doing…
What is he/she/it doing He/She/It is doing…
What are they doing They are doing…
Exercises
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ draw ________ take ________
paint ________ walk ________ wake ________
have ________ visit ________ eat ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
drawing
taking
painting
walking
waking
having
visiting
eating
Exercises
1.Look! The boys __________ (play) basketball on the playground.
2.My father ______ (read) books after dinner.
3.In the morning, Mr. Smith ______ (get) up at seven o’clock.
4.Listen! Linda __________ (sing) in the next room.
5.His brother usually _____(do) homework at school.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
does
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空
Exercises
6.They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
7.—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
8.Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
9.Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
10.On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
go
is working
washes
is eating
walks
Exercises
三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
2.She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
3.Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
Is doing
What doing
I am
Exercises
4.He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
5.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David _______ _______ in his room.
is cleaning
isn’t sleeping
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Preview (Section B(1a-1e)).
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
