人教新目标版2022年中考英语一轮复习：七年级上册Units 5-6练习（含答案）

七年级上册Units 5~6
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. He’s going to the dentist to have a ________ out. (牙齿)
2. —What a terrible smell! Do you think it’s OK to eat, Dad —Have a try! The fish ________ better than it smells. (尝起来)
3. It took me the ________ afternoon to finish the difficult work. (整个的)
4. Do you know that before the Victorian era nobody ________ Christmas (庆祝)
5. ________ watched the works designed by graduates from this famous university last week. (参观者)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. If you want a strong body, you must eat ________ (health)
2. The milk is very sweet with much ________ in it. (sugar)
3. Every year, a great number of ________ work hard to provide us with safety. (policeman)
4. ________ are used for pointing at different parts of the screen. (mouse)
5. In autumn, ________ turn yellow and start falling from trees. (leaf)
三、单项选择。
1. We haven’t got ______ meat for dinner. Let’s buy ______ beef.
A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some
2. —______ do you go to the theatre —I seldom go there because I like seeing movies online.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
3. Five ______ teachers are teaching those ______ students patiently.
A. women; boy B. women; boys C. woman; boy D. woman; boys
4. I believe that ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. —Are you watching CBA basketball matches these days —Sometimes, and I’ll watch the match ______ Jilin Northeast Tigers and Shanghai Sharks tonight.
A. against B. about C. through D. between
6. There will be a great ______ for the birthday of the PRC in October.
A. condition B. location C. instruction D. celebration
7. —Would you like more dumplings, Harry —______ I’m full.
A. Yes, please, B. No problem. C. No, thanks. D. All right.
8. It’s sometimes hard to tell one twin from ______ .
A. another B. some other C. other D. the other
9. Many people are looking forward to ______ what AI will be like in the future.
A. looking out B. turning out C. finding out D. carrying out
10. —Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening —______ enough sleep. I make it a rule to go to bed before 10 p. m.
A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Gets
四、阅读理解。
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that,” the doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch,” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, doorknobs(门把手), lift buttons and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze,” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy,” Dr. Hill said.
1. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better not ______ .
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover your mouth D. cover your mouth with your elbow
2. If you sneeze into your hand, germs can spread through the following activities EXCEPT ______ .
A. using lift buttons B. using doorknobs C. shaking hands D. washing hands
3. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your hand.
B. An adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. Parents often teach their children the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
4. What’s the main purpose of this article
A. To tell us the correct way to use tissues when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us some correct ways to prevent the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into the elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
5. In which part of a newspaper can we find this kind of passage
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Business. D. Education.
五、任务型阅读。
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people, just like Christmas in the West. It falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, All people living away from homes go back before the great day arrives. ___1___
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make Laba congee. It is made up of eight different kinds of things. The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve in northern China. At this time, people worship(祭拜) the Kitchen God. ___2___
The Spring Festival Eve is of great importance to the Chinese. ___3___ After the dinner, the whole family will sit together and stay up to celebrate the new year, talking and watching TV.
Waking up early the next morning, everybody dresses up. First, children greet(问候) their parents. Then each child will get lucky money wrapped(包裹) up in red paper. ___4___ In the south of China, people eat “niangao”, because in Chinese “niangao” means “grow every year”.
___5___ The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival finishes.
阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. Children play an important part in the festival.
B, Then they begin preparing for the coming new year.
There are many traditional customs during the Spring Festival.
D. All family members get together to have a great dinner,
E People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast.
F. People will join in different kinds of activities, such as the lion dance and temple fairs(庙会) for days.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
The Chinese life is colourful with lots of interesting folkways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It has a Chinese name—Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___1___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___2___ the coming of the first full moon. At the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___3___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice balls.
The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___4___ of more than 2,000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___5___ , people go in crowds to the sea of colourful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c___6___ . Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f ___7___ to find the answer.
It is a___8___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice balls at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___9___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten at the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao, The Chinese people hope that e___10___ is satisfactory (“yuanman” in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice balls on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.
七、书面表达。
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼, 也关乎国家和民族的未来。请根据内容提示, 以 “Healthy living” 为题写一篇英语作文, 谈谈你的看法。
内容提示:
1. 加强锻炼;
2. 健康饮食;
3. 保证睡眠;
4. 保持乐观的心态。
要求:
1. 词数:80左右;
2. 文中应包含所给提示, 可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy living
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七年级上册 Units 5~6
一、1. tooth 2. tastes 3. whole 4. celebrated 5. Visitors
二、1. healthily 2. sugar 3. policemen 4. Mice/ Mouses 5. leaves
三、1~5 DCABD 6~10 DCDCA
四、1~5 CDDBA
五、1~5 CBDEF
六、1. fact 2. means 3. enjoying 4. history 5. falls 6. colours 7. first8. also 9. made 10. everything
七、One possible version:
Healthy living
The healthy growth of students is not only the greatest wish and expectation of every family, but also related to the future of the country and the nation.
There are many ways we can do to keep healthy. First, we must do much exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body. Second, we must eat healthy food, such as green vegetables and fruits. Fating healthily is good for our health. Third, have a good sleep. Sleeping well can help us to study well. After a good sleep we will find we’re full of energy. Finally, we must stay optimistic and be happy every day.
If we keep doing these activities, we can live a happy and healthy life.