人教版2022年中考英语一轮复习：八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?练习（含答案）

八年级上册 Unit 1
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Everyone was trying to behave ________ but you could tell they were all uneasy. (有礼貌地)
2. Chinese often ________ when they meet visitors. (微笑)
3. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can’t decide which one to ________ . (选择)
4. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much ________ than before. (瘦的)
5. I can’t stand people with no sense of ________ . (幽默)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Some food will be much ________ when people feel hungry. (tasty)
2. The boy failed the exam, so he felt very ________ . (happy)
3. Miss Yao is so kind that she never gets ________ with kids in her class. (patient)
4. The ________ of the baby panda was just about 200 grams at birth. (weigh)
5. —Peter, your room is really ________ . Things are all over the floor. —Sorry, Mum. I’ll tidy up the room right now. (tidy)
三、单项选择。
1. —Tom is really ______ . If he promises to do the cleaning, he will surely do it. —Yeah. I can’t agree more.
A. cheerful B. humorous C. honest D. careless
2. My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.
A. scene B. silence C. service D. sense
3. It’s ______ for you to keep secrets for your friends. In this way, you can win their trust.
A. strange B. necessary C. possible D. lucky
4. —Mr. Green is always ______ his noisy students but gets mad at his noisy son. —A good teacher, but not a good father.
A. similar to B. angry with C. patient with D. worried about
5. —Henry, you seem ______ than before. What are you doing these days —Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A. busier B. happier C. lazier D. healthier
6. —We will go to see the film Hi, Mom. Would you like to go with us —I have watched the great film. I’ve never seen ______ one before.
A a good B. a bad C. a better D. the best
7. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ______ money and ______ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; more C. more; fewer D. less; fewer
8. The number of people present at the concert was ______ than expected.
A. much fewer B. much smaller C. much more D. many more
9. —Tom is ______ to make us ______ . —Yes, And we never feel bored when we are with him.
A. funny enough; laugh B. enough funny; laugh C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
10. —What a huge box! Would you like me to give you a hand —______ I’m afraid I can’t carry it alone.
A. You’re welcome. B. That’s all right, C. My pleasure, D. It’s kind of you.
四、阅读理解。
I usually took a bus to school. I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.
About a year ago, an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning!” Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn’t take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, “Mm hmm. ” The next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another “Mm-hmm”. By the fifth day, the driver finally answered him with a little happy “Good morning!” Then the man said, “My name is Benny.” The driver told the man that he was Sam.
That was the first time any of us had heard the driver’s name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny. Soon Benny spread his happy“Good morning!" to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good morning!” was returned with a lot of “Good mornings” and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier. People got to know each other.
“Benny truly showed friendship to us with a simple ‘Good morning!’,” I thought.
Then suddenly, Benny stopped showing up. Everyone began to ask about Benny, wondering what had happened to him. No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again. So, last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good morning!” to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. Hopefully, Benny could come back to see his “Good morning!” mattered a lot.
Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well, but we never even say hello to them. By saying hello, friendship starts to grow, and sunshine comes to the world around us, and love spreads over the community we are in. Why not start a “hello” today
1. At first, passengers were ______ on the bus.
A. wise B. strict C. quiet D. friendly
2. With the first “Mm hmm”, the driver ______ .
A. remembered Benny at once B. wanted to know more about Benny
C. was happy with Benny ‘s action D. didn’t care about Benny’s “Good morning!”
3. What do we know about Benny
A. He received a “hello” on the first day. B. No one on the bus has ever asked about him.
C. He didn’t show up because he had an illness. D. He said “Good morning!" when getting on the bus.
4. Why did the writer start to act like Benny
A. Because he liked to make friends with strangers. B. Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again. C. Because Benny asked him to say“Good morning!". D. Because he thought what Benny did was interesting.
5. What is the best title for this passage
A. Friendship begins with a hello B. How to be happy
C. Sunshine warms your heart D. Build an honest community
五、任务型阅读。
The Olympic Games have a long history. They began in Greece, lasted for over a thousand years and stopped in 394 AD. The ancient Olympic Games were very different from the modern Olympics we have today. In ancient times, only the Greeks took part in the Olympics, and women were not allowed to take part in or watch them.
The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece in 1896. Every four years, athletes from all over the world take part in different sports at the Olympics. A large group of athletes at the Olympics take part in track and field events. Track events, such as running, test a person’s speed. Field events, such as the high jump, the long jump and the shot put, test how high or far someone can jump or throw an object.
One of the most exciting events in the Olympics is the 100 metre race. More than one hundred years ago, the world record for the men’s 100 metre race was 10.6 seconds. However, athletes ran faster and faster. In 1960, the record was 10 seconds. Then in 2009, the record was set at 9.58 seconds.
The Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger Together" is what the Olympics are all about.
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. How long did the ancient Olympic Games last
2. Where were the first modern Olympic Games held
3. What can track events test
4. What can you learn from Paragraph 3
5. What is your favourite Olympic sport Why
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
When I was a child, my mum liked to make food for dinner every now and then. One night she made d___1___ after long and hard work.
That evening, my mum placed a plate of eggs, sausages and burned(烤焦的) c___2___ in front of my dad. I was waiting to s___3___ if he would say anything. Yet my dad just reached for his cookies, smiled at my mum and asked me how my day was at school. I didn’t remember what I told him that night, but I clearly remembered watching him eat every bite of the cookies!
When I got up from the table that evening, I heard my mum apologize(道歉) to my dad for b___4___ the cookies. And I will never forget what he s___5___ : “Dear, I love the burned cookies.
Later that night, I went to kiss Dad goodnight and I a___6___ him if he really liked his burned cookies. He hugged me and said, “Your mum had h___7___ work today, and she’s very tired. Besides, a few burned cookies never hurt a___8___ !”
Life is f___9___ of imperfect(不完美的) things and imperfect people. We n___10___ to learn to accept each other’s faults (缺点) and enjoy each other’s differences. Try to understand it and change our thoughts.
七、书面表达。
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何 与朋友交流, 让友谊长存呢 请以“How to communicate with our friend”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:
1. 语意连贯, 层次清晰, 书写规范;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可以适当发挥, 词数80左右(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
How to communicate with our friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
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八年级上册 Unit 1
一、1. politely 2. smile 3. choose 4. thinner 5. humour
二、1. tastier 2. unhappy 3. impatient 4. weight 5. untidy
三、1~5 CDBCA 6~10 CDBAD
四、1~5 CDDBA
五、1. For over a thousand years. 2. In Athens, Greece. 3. A person’s speed. 4. People run faster and faster. Something about the 100-metre race. 5. 开放性试题, 答案合理即可。
六、1. dinner 2. cookies 3. see 4. burning 5. said 6. asked 7. hard 8. anyone/ anybody 9. full 10. need
七、One possible version;
How to communicate with our friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart, It’s important for us to communicate with our friends. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should trust our friends. We should learn to share with our friends, especially when we have problems sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Second, we should help each other. When our friends are in trouble, we should try to help them to solve problems. Third, we should do something together. This can help us understand each other better.
In a word, we should communicate with our friends. It can make our friendship stronger.