人教版2022年中考英语一轮复习：八年级上册Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?练习（含答案）

八年级上册Unit 5
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. There was a flood in the small village, Luckily, the brave soldiers arrived in time and the farmers are out of ________ now. (危险)
2. This problem is much more ________ than expected. (严重的)
3. The boy liked to ________ money when he was young. (节省)
4. His words ________ that you need to be careful while driving. (意思是)
5. In the ________ , he didn’t know the answer to the question. (开始)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________ , he hurt his left leg in the car accident (sad)
2. Before making any important decision. we should have a ________ carefully. (discuss)
3. President Xi Jinping encouraged us by saying that ________ is achieved through hard work in the New Year greetings. (happy)
4. The museum is always ________ on Monday afternoons. (close)
5. Mary often worries about her grandfather’s ________ (ill)
三、单项选择。
1. I ______ be late. so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. need D. may
2. We must protect the environment, or there may be no wild animals ______ in the world.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave
3. —______ , Chinese mobile phones, like HUAWEI, have improved greatly in recent years. —Exactly! That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.
A. In time B. In the hope C. In fact D. In the end
4. —It is reported that fewer and fewer people are shopping at the old mall. —If the situation is so ______ , maybe it will close some day.
A. heavy B. popular C. strong D. serious
5. —Dad, would you please walk a little more ______ —Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A. quick B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly
6. —Many wild animals are in great danger. —Let’s ______ to save them.
A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after
7. It’s not necessary to find a friend who has the same personality ______ you.
A. in B. as C. to D. from
8. I accept the ______ with pleasure Ir’s my honour to attend such a great party.
A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention
9. —Why did your family buy a second hand car —Because we couldn’t afford a new one. But even an old one is better than ______ .
A. no B. neither C. either D. none
10. —Only people with a lot in common can be good friends. —______ Opposites sometimes attract each other.
A. I can’t agree more. B. That’s all right, C. I don’t think so. D. It doesn’t matter,
四、完形填空。
It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___1___ . Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___2___ leaps, How easily they run! Look at my ___3___—it is so strange looking. ”
Then she saw an elephant by the lake, "The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays(喷洒) it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___4___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her,” Jina thought.
Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head, “Why are you so ___5___ ”
Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___6___ .” “Jina, why do you think so You ___7___ your own strengths, don’t you ” said the crow,
At that moment, a ___8___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___9___ ! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down ”
“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___10___ brought the young lion down from the tree.
“So much joy in helping! Did you ___11___ helping someone, Jina ” asked the crow.
“It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___12___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___13___ them into my strengths.”
“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___14___ with others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___15___ a happy and meaningful life,” said the crow.
Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.
1. A. after B. by C. in D. inside
2. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly
3. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride
4. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though
5. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy
6. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow
7. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss
8. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion
9. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion
10. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently
11. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse
12. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active
13. A. separate B. crash C. stay D. change
14. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
15. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control
五、阅读理解。
People are interested in animal communication and scientists have done lots of researches on this subject.
Most animals always use body language to communicate. If cats look and blink(眨眼) at you slowly, it means they love you. You can also do this to show your love. When they sit with tails around themselves, they’ re happy. If they feel scared, their tails may look like the end of a toilet brush. When they put ears back, they are a bit mad. Birds can also show feelings through eyes and feathers. If birds make their pupils(瞳孔) large and small from time to time, this can be a sign that they are excited or scared or angry. Birds will ruffle(弄乱) their feathers when they clean themselves. However, if their feathers remain ruffled, it may mean they are ill. You’d better take them to see a veterinarian in an animal hospital.
Some animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. They can learn about something by smelling. They can find missing people by using their fantastic sense of smell. They have helped the police for a long time. Mice have an excellent sense of smell, too. Scientists even train them to find landmines(地雷). It is found that even ants use smell. They use smell to tell other ants where the food is.
Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the “gentlemen” make sounds to invite the “ladies”. Whales and elephants also use sound to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground, but it is not possible for humans to hear some of the sounds.
1. When a cat is happy, it may ______ .
A. look and blink at you slowly B. ruffle its fur C. sit with its tail around itself D. put its ears back
2. The underlined word “veterinarian” in Paragraph 2 means ______ in Chinese.
A. 驯养师 B. 兽医 C. 管理员 D. 牙医
3. What animals can communicate by smelling from this passage
①elephants ②dogs ③whales ④mice ⑤insects ⑥ants
A. ①③⑤ B. ②③④ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②④⑥
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Neither smell nor body language helps a dog communicate.
B. Animals hardly use body language to communicate.
C. Humans can’t hear the sounds of frogs and insects. D. Birds can show their feelings through their eyes.
5. What’s the best title for this passage
A. The ways of animal communication B. The importance of communication
C. The ways to understand body language D. The importance of caring for animals
六、任务型阅读。
Protecting the habitats of chimpanzees
Chimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and working together, but they are smart in many different ways. For many years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thing they have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats or where they live in the wild need to be protected.
In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to live with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They make tools to find food, they possess innate decision making skills, and they make choices about which groups to join and what foods to eat. Chimps cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity, where they live in zo0s and science centres, they can be taught the sign language so that they can communicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees have learned to use computers and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions such as happiness or sadness.
Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. Their population is decreasing due to deforestation and hunting. Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet people are destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses, humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.
Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately, many organizations and researchers have started to take steps to protect them. Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to help these amazing animals,
回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。
1. According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees
2. How do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats
3. How many things do chimpanzees do to adapt to changes in their environment
4. What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”
5. What can you do for chimpanzees
七、书面表达。
每个人心中都有个闪亮的名字 , 如张桂梅 、钟南山、你的妈妈... 假如你是李华, 请给你的英国笔友Linda写一封电子邮件, 介绍你心目中的一位英雄。
注意:
1. 信中必须包含英雄的基本信息和主要事迹;
2. 信中不得出现自己的校名和姓名;
3. 80词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
八年级上册 Unit 5
一、1. danger 2. serious 3. save 4. mean 5. beginning
二、1. Sadly 2. discussion 3. happiness 4. closed 5. illness(es)
三、1~5 DBCDD 6~10 CBBDC
四、1~5 BCACD 6~10 BADAD 11~15 BCDAB
五、1~5 CBDDA
六、1. Because they are in danger. 2. With gestures and physical contact. 3. Three. 4. We should help chimpanzees. 5. Make a poster about them. /Set up WeChat group . . . (开放性试题)
七、One possible version:
Dear Linda,
How are you getting on I’m writing this email to share a story with you.
Everybody has a hero in his or her heart. I have one in mine too. She is my mother.
My mother is a common worker in a company. She’s very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for business, but her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mother would do this for her. My mother agreed without thinking twice.
There are many other things about her helping others. She is my hero and I’m proud of her. I’ve learned a lot from her. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Yours,
Li Hua