（广东版）开心英语四年级上册课件 Unit 8(2)

课件25张PPT。ReviewCould you please tell me where I can …?
Do you know where I can …?
There is a … on the …
Discussion What do you often do on weekends?
Do you like going to the mall?
Why?3a. Read the article. Then list the advantages
and disadvantages of going to the mall.3b. Groupwork Where do you usually hang out with your
friends? At your house, at school or at a mall?
What are the advantages and disadvantages?
4. Directions challengeThink of three places in your city. Write
directions from your school to each place.
Then read the directions to your classmates.
They guess the places.
Explanation 1. We decided to talk to some students about
why they go there.
decide to do sth. 意为决定做某事。
e.g. I have decided to sell my house.
表示“决定”的词组还有：
(1) make one’s decision to do sth.
decision n. 决定(2) make up one’s mind to do sth.
(3) set one’s mind to do sth.
2. I go to the mall because my friend hang out
there.
hang out意为闲逛, 此外hang about /
around亦有此意。
hang 悬挂 pt. pp hung
绞死 pt. pp hanged
(1) She hung the washing in the garden.
她把洗好的衣服晾在花园里。
(2) He was hanged for murder.
他因杀人而被绞死。
3.There’s always something happening．
happening是现在分词作定语, 当然过去
分词也可作定语。例如：
We can see the rising sun．
He is a retired worker．
There was a girl sitting there．
This is the question given．
There is nothing interesting．4. It’s also just fun to watch people.
(1) fun 娱乐、快乐, 为不可数名词,
本句意为观看人就是很有趣的。
(2) for/in fun 意为开玩笑地、非认真地。
e.g. He said it only for fun.
(3) make fun of 取笑5. It’s kind of small.
它有点小。
kind of 有点，相当。
e.g. I’m feeling kind of tired.
6. Go past the park.
走过公园。(1) past此处为介词, 意为“越过”
e.g. The boys rushed past us.
(2) past还可以作为副词用，意为“经过”。
e.g. Days went past without any news.
(3) past还可以作为名词来用，the past “以前,
过去的事, 往事”。
e.g. In the past he has been a milkman and
now he’s a farmer.语法重点：宾语从句一、概念
由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语
从句。
e.g. I know the answer.(名词做宾语)
I know that Tom gets the answer.
(句子做宾语, 叫做宾语从句）二、宾语从句的连接词
由陈述句变化而来用that引导, that
可省略；
由一般疑问句变化而来, 用if或whether
引导；
由特殊疑问句变化而来, 用该特殊疑问词
引导。He said, “I like playing basketball.”
He said that he liked playing basketball.
He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?”
He asked me if I liked playing basketball.
He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?”
He asked me where I played basketball.三、宾语从句的语序
永远都是陈述句语序
e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( )
He asked me who the boy was.( )四、宾语从句的时态变化
主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.
主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种：
一般现在时 一般过去时
一般过去时 过去完成时
现在进行时 过去进行时
一般将来时 过去将来时
现在完成时 过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化
人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.
六、由who, what, how, which, whose, where, when,
why等引导的宾语从句，特殊疑问词作为引导词，
没有疑问的作用，但本身的意思不变。要注意
时态的一致和陈述语序。
e.g. The reporter will tell us what he saw and heard
in Japan.
Do you know where the Great Pyramid is?在这一单元中，我们重点练习where引导的宾语
从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。
e. g. Do you know where I can get a dictionary?
Can you please tell me where I can get
some magazines?
Ⅰ.合并句子1. I don’t know.
Where is the post office?
2. Can you tell me?
Why was Susan late yesterday?I don’t know where the post office is.Can you tell me why Susan was late
yesterday?3. I want to know.
Are there good movies?
4. Could you tell me?
When did he start playing football?I want to know if there are good movies.Could you tell me when he started
playing football.1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典？
2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么？
3.一直向前走。Can you tell me where I can get a dictionary?Could you please tell me how to get there?Go straight ahead.Ⅱ. 把以下句子翻译成英语。4. 你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗？
5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。
6. 你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗？
Do you know where I can buy shampoo?The drug store is between the furniture store
and the bookstore.Could you tell me how to get to the post
office ?7. 坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。
8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗？
9. 银行在你的右边。Take the escalator to the second floor
and turn right.Do you know where I can save money?The bank is on your right.