Unit 1 What's the matter？ Section B (2a-2e) 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Someone felt sick.
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
What could you do in these situations
A: What’s the matter with the boy
B: He got hit on the head in P.E. class.
A: Oh, you could take him to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Examples
A: What’s the matter with the boy
B: He hurt his back.
A: Oh, you could tell him to have a rest.
house
money
car
life
job
What is the most important in our life
But our life is very weak!
playing soccer
Accidents or problems can happen when you are …
climbing the mountain
swimming
A=soccer B=mountain climbing
C=swimming
_____fall down _____have problems breathing
_____get hit by a ball _______get sunburned
_____cut ourselves _______hurt our back or arm
A, B
B, C
A
A, B, C
A, B
A, B, C
Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.
2a
Discuss these questions in groups.
1. Does everyone have the will to survive in a dangerous situation
2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation
3. Can a bad accident change your life
4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt
Read and listen to the passage in the book and answer a question.
Q: What does Aron Ralston tell of in his book
Between a Rock and a Hard Place
A: He tells of the importance of making good
decisions, and of being in control of one’s life.
2b
Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t know.
Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
2c
3. Aron ran out of water after three days.
4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain climbing.
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
TRUE FALSE
DON’T KNOW
1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003
2. Why couldn’t Aron move
3. How did Aron free himself
Utah, U.S.A.
Because a 360-kilo rock fell on his right arm and trapped it.
He cut off part of his right arm.
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
2d
4. What did Aron do after the accident
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean
He wrote a book and continues to climb mountains today.
It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad.
Put the sentences in the correct order.
____ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
____ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.
____ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing
mountains today.
____ He wrote a book about his experience.
____ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.
2
1
3
4
5
2e
Aron Ralston (born 1975) is an American
outdoorsman, engineer and motivational speaker. He survived a canyoneering (峡谷冒险）accident in south-eastern
Utah in 2003. The incident is documented in Ralston’s book Between a Rock and a Hard Place and is the subject of the 2010 film 127 Hours.
Who is Aron Ralston
If you are a reporter, what questions would you like to ask Aron Ralston Make a dialogue with your partner.
1. … Aron is used to taking risks.
be used to 习惯于；适应于
Are you used to the food here 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗？
He is used to eating out. 他习惯在外面吃饭了。
She is used to getting up early. 她习惯于早起。
be / get used to结构中to是介词，因此后面只能跟名词、代词或动名词。
They got used to living in the countryside.
他们已习惯于住在农村。
He is used to hard work.
他习惯于艰苦工作。
拓 展
be used to表示“习惯于某事”的状态，而get used to则表示由“不习惯”到“习惯于”这一动态的过程，意思是：“(变得)习惯于；开始习惯于”。
2. take risks (a risk) 冒险
Still I don’t want to take any risks.
We ought not to take risks.
You’re taking a big risk driving so fast.
risk n. 风险；危险；冒险
He saved my life at the risk of his own.
他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。
The disease is spreading, and all children under five are at risk.
这疾病在蔓延，五岁以下的小孩都有危险。
You’ll run a risk of cutting your feet if you don't wear shoes.
要是不穿鞋，你的脚就有被割破的危险。
risk vt. 冒 ... …的危险；承受......的风险
Don’t risk your health.
不要拿你的健康冒险。
The soldier risked his life to save the child.
这个战士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。
They were willing to risk losing their jobs.
他们甘愿冒丢失工作的危险。
拓 展
situation n. 情况；状况
The situation will soon come clear.
情况不久就会明朗的。
The factory was in a very bad situation now.
这个工厂现在很糟。
Army officers said the situation was under control.
陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制。
3. … he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
run out 用尽，用完（主语为物）
The milk will run out soon.牛奶很快就要没有了。
run out of 用尽，用完（主语为人）
I have run out of stamps.我已经把邮票用完了。
4. … his water ran out, …
一句双译：两周后，他们的食品用完了。
Two weeks later, their food ran out.
Two weeks later, they ran out of the food.
5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean 在这句话里表示“意思是；意味”
What does this word mean 这个单词是什么意思？
The red light means “Stop”. 红灯就是“停”。
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。
mean做动词，还有“打算；意欲”的意思
I mean to go there next year.
我打算明年到那儿去。
How long do you mean to stay in Beijing
你打算在北京住多久
Sorry, I didn’t mean to frighten you.
对不起，我不是故意吓唬你的。
拓 展
tell of 意为“讲述，描述”
The story tells of the life of a famous poet.
这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。
His hands tell of heavy labor.
他的双手显示他干的是粗活。
6. Aron tells of the importance of …
importance n. 重要性；重要
He is a man of great importance.
他是一位非常重要的人物。
Tom doesn’t know the importance of good health.
汤姆不知道健康的重要。
important adj. 重要的；重大的
under the control of 受……的管理
beyond control 无法控制
out of control 失去控制
in control 控制着
7. … of being in control of one’s life.
in control of 管理，掌握
Our fate is in control of ourselves.
我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。
make a decision 做决定
I’m afraid you’ve made the wrong decision.
恐怕你做了错误的决定。
make a decision to do sth.
= decide to do sth.
= make up one’s mind to do sth.
8. … we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．We were worried about those two _____________ (登山者)．
They lost their way.
2．It was a hard ___________ (决定) but I felt I made the right one.
3．In the mountains, you must be careful of falling _________ (岩石)．
4．Mrs.Black tells her son the red light _________ (意思是) “stop”．
5．We must learn more about the ___________ (情况)before we act.
climbers
decision
rocks
means
situation
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．After work we dressed ____________ (our) and went to the party.
7．Just now we got the news of Mr.Hand's _________ (die)．
8．How many __________ (kilo) of rice do you need，sir
9．Jack bought two ___________ (knife) in the supermarket.
10．All the children know the ____________ (important) of keeping healthy.
ourselves
death
kilos
knives
importance
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ____ _________ ______ the weather in Beijing.
12．你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can't_________ _________ with other people's lives.
is
used
to
take
risks
13．艾伦， 你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ _______ a piece of meat and taste it.
14．玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ _______ ________ all her money.
15．我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ______ ____ ___________ ______ this theater.
cut
off
ran
out
of
is
in
control
of
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
surprise，fall，she，knee，choose，
situation，I，they，lie，interest
All my classmates talked about the winter camp.And they were looking forward to it.They were sure they would enjoy 1.______________. But I wasn't 2. ______________ in it.
On arriving at the camp，the coach started to teach us how to ski.I 3._________ down many times even though I was careful. Sometimes I 4._______ on the ground and cried because my
themselves
interested
fell
lay
5._________ hurt badly.
“Ha! Ha！”somebody behind me started laughing.I looked back to see who was laughing at me.To my 6. __________，I saw a girl. She was in the same embarrassing(令人尴尬的)7.__________. “Ha! I thought I‘d be bad at this, but it seems more difficult than I expected!” she said to 8._________.Hearing that，I started laughing, too.
knees
surprise
situation
herself
The next day, although I didn't want to go skiing again, I still
9. ________ to do it.I knew no one could help me with my problem. I had to help10.__________.Three days later I could ski well.Every time I skied downhill，I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
chose
myself
1. Do the other exercises.