牛津译林版8B英语第4单元易错题
选择题
1.I gave her ______ useful advice, but she thought it was ______ useless answer.
A./; an B. an; an C. an; a D. /; a
2.I have already_____the novel for two weeks. I must return it_____the library today.
A.read; back to B.bought; to C.kept; to D.borrowed; back to
3.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three_____and four_____.
A.German; American B.Germans; American
C.Germans; Americans D.German; Americans
4.He_____to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after_____several times.
A.managed; managing B.tried; trying C.managed; trying D.tried; managing
5.—I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Kitty for help. She has lots of _____in doing it.
A.expression B.experiment C.examination D.experience
6.The computer doesn’t work well. I don’t know_____.
A.how to do B.what to do it C.how I can do D.what to do
7.Although he was very tired, he continued_____in his office.
A.work B.working C.to working D.to be working
8.—_____I finish my homework now —No, you_____. Your work is over today.
A.Can’t; must B.Must; don’t have to C.May; couldn’t D.Couldn’t; could
9.—Is Mrs Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching_____
—Yes, she is. But she had some bad_____in the beginning.
A.experiences; experience B.experience; experiences
C.experience; experience D.experiences; experiences
10.I often get lots of ______ from my teacher. She often ________ me to study hard.
A. advices; advises B. advice; advises C. advise; advices D. advise; advice
11.Millie ________ for three hours. Please ________.
A.has fallen asleep; wake up her B.has been asleep; wake her up
C.has fallen asleep; wake her up D.has been asleep; wake up her
12.There is __________homework for her and she doesn’t know _________ it.
A. much too, what to do with B. too much, how to do with
C. much too, how to do with D. too much, what to do with
13.It was____difficult work____nobody can do it well .
A. so ; that B. such a ; that C. such ; that D. so ; that
14.He is businesslike and is often____. I hope he will have more____at his business .
A. successful ; success B. success ; successful
C. succeed ; successful D. success ; succeed
15 --Thank you for helping me yesterday!
--____________! Nice to see you again.
My pleasure B. With pleasure C. Never mind D. A piece of cake
二.完形填空
I used to have little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 rags( 破旧衣服 ). He was homeless. That didn't interest me, 4 I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down with a 6 expression. Instead, he had a 7 in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had. "Mom, why does that man have a radio though he's 8 " I asked
"Maybe he 9 it, " she replied.
"But why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes He 10 something that he didn't need. " "Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. "
That man must care so 11 about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.
Since then, I am always thinking of 13 is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes — these things are only 14 of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
1. A. important B. strange C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. exercised B. walked C. stood D. stopped
3. A. on B. in C. at D. of
4. A. but B. and C. so D. because
5. A. common B. polite C. different D. rude
6. A. nervous B. sad C. mad D. happy
7. A. hat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
8. A. hopeless B. homeless C. careless D. useless
9. A. bought B. made C. fixed D. borrowed
10. A. asked for B. waited for C. paid for D. looked for
11. A. little B. much C. many D. few
12. A. happiness B. health C. knowledge D. friendship
13. A. what B. who C. where D. when
14. A. power B. purpose C. key D. part
15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. relaxing
三.阅读理解
(A)
Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips for you.
Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don't be stressed out. And try to read the questions.These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.
Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you're listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes, such as:
☆What happened
☆When, where, and how
☆What does the speaker want to tell us
In this way, you may understand the passage better.
Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don't know, don't spend too much time on them. Very often, you'll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.
( )1.It's better for you to keep ________when you start to have a listening test.
A. excited B. worried C. stressed out D. relaxed
( ) 2. When you're listening, it's important for you to ________
A.take some notes B. remember every word
C. understand all the words D. think about one or two words for a long time
( ) 3. The ___________usually help(s) us understand the passage better.
A. questions B. first sentence C. notes D. A, B and C
(B)
Saturday,March 24th
We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand(泰国). All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkokis wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday,March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life -- no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
( )4. The diaries above show the writer’s _______________ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B.7 C. 15 D. 30
( )5. It seems that visitors _______________ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )6. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )7. The people in the village ________________.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
C
COVID-19 has made people think harder about their relationship with nature. It has also raised questions about urban (城市的) lifestyles. The sharing economy (共享经济), working in open offices, living in crowded apartments and the food industry’s use of reusable products have made the perfect storm for a pandemic (大流行).
Although the sharing economy might be good – it’s cheaper to rent than to own – sharing spaces and objects are great ways to spread the virus(传播病毒). How does one do “social distancing (和他人保持安全距离)” when they are expected to share cars, bikes, apartments and even the same offices
The trend (趋势) of using open offices, which can save space, is working against us. In this type of office, workers don’t have their own desk – everything is shared. Sometimes, computers and chairs are also shared, which is not hygienic (卫生的). Fortunately, more workers are working from home during the pandemic, but that won’t last forever.
Reusability (循环利用) is a common practice in the restaurant industry. Reusable cups and chopsticks are often used. Unluckily, reusable products increase the chance of spreading disease(疾病). For example, Starbucks recently stopped refilling (重新装满) customers’ reusable cups in order to stop the spread of the virus.
People like to be social. But the virus has made this more dangerous. We have to be careful about how we interact (交往) with others for now. Perhaps we need to rethink about our lifestyles to reduce the spread of future pandemics.
8. According to the author, the good point of the sharing economy is that_____.
A. it lasts longer B. it costs less C. it’s popular D. it’s hygienic
9. Paragraph 3 is mainly about _____.
A. how working at home won’t last long B. how shared offices can save space
C. the hygienic problems of open offices D. the sharing economy trend
10. According to the author, restaurants can spread the virus easily because _____.
A. everything is shared in many restaurants
B. they use too much disposable tableware
C. many restaurants have poor hygiene
D. cups and chopsticks are often reused
11. The author probably agrees that _____.
A. we need to change some of our lifestyles
B. the sharing economy won’t last forever
C. no one can stay out of the sharing economy
D. we shouldn’t stay away from shared products
四.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
1.Liu Cixin is the__________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem(《三体》).
2.Although the man looks very__________(丑陋的), he is very friendly and helpful.
3.There is a small park__________(在……对面) my home.
4.Gulliver saw many__________(极小的) people in front of him.
5.The secretary isn’t able to__________(翻译) this business letter into French.
6.Our school has a big library. There are two __________(图书管理员) in it.
7.Mrs White likes reading some books about __________(烹饪) in her spare time.
8.I like reading history books because they can improve my_____(知识) of the past.
9.I was walking in the street when someone patted me on the___________(肩膀).
10.If a stranger sends you a “Friend Request”, you’d better______(拒绝) it.
五.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
11.Most__________(Germany) like to wear black clothes.
12.In high schools, all__________(Canada) students take part in a very exciting activity called Take Your Children to Work Day.
13.Our teacher often gives us some__________(advise) on how to solve teenage problems.
14.Chang’e-4 lunar probe landed on the moon’s far side________________(success) for the first time on January 3, 2019.
15.My English teacher gave me a lot of_________(confident) after I failed in the English exam.
六.任务型阅读
In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men, women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today. Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried. he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
Title Life in 1 Egypt
Paragraph headings Work Women didn’t go out to work, and most of the men did different kinds of jobs 2 farmers, builders or fishermen.
Clothes They wore robes made of thin cloth and 3 open shoes. To keep 4 , people had their hair cut with shaven heads.
Children Girls stayed at home and 5 with their mothers while boy followed in their fathers' footsteps. Some had to 6 to write at school to become a scribe.
7 Children played almost the 8 games as we do today. Most of the toys they played with were made of 9
Pharaohs The kings were very 10 and rich in life. They were buried in huge tombs together with treasure and necessities.
七、根据首字母提示补全短文
Do you want to be successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew corn(玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market.
Then each time his corn was chosen as the b 1 and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter i 2 him and learned something surprising about how he grew it. The farmer o 3 his seed(种子) corn to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked. "You know they are taking part in the competition with you each year. "
"Why, sir," said the farmer, "didn't you know The wind picks up pollen (花粉)from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow b 4 corn , cross-pollination ( 异 花 传粉 ) will be not good for my corn. S 5 if I want to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve I 6 his neighbors’ corn cannot improve.
As a great man says, "We make a living by w 7 we get ; we make a life by what we give to others. " We can't live w 8 food, clothes, and many other things. H 9 , a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well, and those who choose to be happy must help others to find h 10 in their life.
参考答案:
选择题 DCCCD DBBBB BDCAA
完形填空 ADBDC BCBAC BAADC
阅读理解 DAD BDBA BCDA
词汇
1.writer 2.ugly 3.opposite 4.tiny 5.translate 6.librarians 7.cook 8.knowledge 9.shoulder 10.refuse 11.Germans 12.advice 13.successfully 14.confidence
任务型阅读
1. Ancient 2. like / including 3. light 4. cool 5. worked
6. learn 7. Games 8. same 9. wood 10. powerful
首字母填空. 1.best 2. interviewed 3. offered 4. bad 5. So
6. if 7. what 8. without 9. However 10. happiness