人教版八年级下册英语课时训练Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B (2a-2e)含答案

第5课时　[Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.To my surprise, Sam made a 　　　　(决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.
2.(2020镇江)At yesterday's meeting, I 　　　　(控制) the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.
3.There are three　　　　(刀) on the table.
4.How do you live if you are in a very hard 　　　　(状况)
5.Nothing is impossible. It 　　　　(意思是) everything can happen if you make efforts(努力).　
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
have, rock, climb, kilo, important, die, rain, sunburn, spirit, blood
6.John loves mountain climbing and he is an excellent mountain 　　　　.
7.The old man lost a lot of 　　　　in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
8.Look up at the clouds in the sky. It seems　　　　 soon.
9.—I need about two 　　　　of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob
—Sure. I'll buy it right now.
10.Remember to tell the children the 　　　　of saving water.
11.Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's 　　　　made her really sad.
12.When 　　　　problems with your study, don't lose heart.
13.If you stay outside in the sun in summer for too long, maybe you'll get 　　　　.
14.There is a great sense of team 　　　　among the members of the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team.
15.The monkey hid behind the 　　　　, so we couldn't find it.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。
As a mountain climber, Alex is used to 　　　 　　　　　.
17.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　all of his rice and water last week.
18.他把切下的一小片面包给了我。
He 　　　　 　　　　a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
19.那位服务员从厨房出来,给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
20.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是,他管理着一家大书店。
Jim likes reading. Luckily, he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　a big bookstore.
Ⅳ.单项填空
21.(2020江西)When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a(n) 　　　　.
A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action
22.(2021遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day 　　　　we can find out what's going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.instead of
23.(2020滨州)—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn't. You can make your own 　　　　.
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
24.The car was out of 　　　　and hit a tree by the road.
A.spirit B.situation C.control D.death
25.(2020云南)Don't 　　　　our hopes. As long as we pull together, we'll make it.
A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away
答案 21-25
Ⅴ.阅读理解
　　Zhu Keming, a farmer from Jingtai County of Baiyin, Gansu Province, never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that on Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during a mountain marathon(马拉松).
It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherd(牧羊人), who was looking after and feeding his more than 30 sheep on a mountain near the Yellow River on Saturday morning. Soon the weather became terrible. As it began raining and the temperature dropped quickly, Zhu went to look for his shelter in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for emergency(突发事件) use.
While staying in the cave house, Zhu heard cries for help from outside. He walked out and saw a group of marathon runners, including a runner who was convulsing(抽搐) because of the sudden drop in air temperature.
He at once took the runners into the cave house, and started fires to warm them. He then called the emergency hotline for help.
While waiting for help, Zhu kept looking around outside. He then found another runner lying on the ground. He carried the man into the cave house, and wrapped him in quilts until he had consciousness(意识) again.
Zhang Xiaotao was still frightened when recalling the shepherd's help.“The loss of temperature was fast. It is a miracle(奇迹) that I could live. Without him (Zhu Keming), I don't know what would have become of me,” he said.
26.The underlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　” in Chinese.
A.仓库 B.羊圈 C.值班室 D.避难所
27.One runner was convulsing at that time because he was very 　　　　.
A.frightened B.cold C.sleepy D.tired
28.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Zhu Keming
A.He is a shepherd and farmer.
B.He lives in Jingtai County.
C.He saved six people that day.
D.He knows first aid very well.
29.From the passage, we can infer that Zhang xiaotao 　　　　.
A.lost a lot of sheep on the mountain
B.thanked Zhu Keming very much
C.could save more than six people
D.didn't want to recall the shepherd
30.Where does this passage probably come from
A.A guidebook. B.A first-aid guide.
C.A news website. D.A science book.
答案 26-30
答案
第5课时　[Unit 1 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.decision　2.controlled　3.knives 4.situation　5.means
Ⅱ.6.climber　7.blood　8.to rain 9.kilos　10.importance　
11.death　12.having　13.sunburned/sunburnt 14.spirit　15.rock(s)
Ⅲ.16.taking risks　17.ran out of　18.cut off　19.got out of　
20.is in control of
Ⅳ.21.B　句意: 当你去攀岩的时候,你需要小心,以免出现事故。chance意为“机会,可能性”;accident意为“事故”;secret意为“秘密”;action意为“行动”。B。
22.A　句意: 我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻,以便我们能知道世界各地正在发生什么。so that意为“以便”,其后接句子;even though意为“尽管”;in order to意为“为了”,其后接动词原形;instead of意为“而不是”。结合语境可知,此处表示目的,设空后是句子,所以用so that引导目的状语从句。A。
23.D　句意:“妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗 ”“不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。”difference意为“区别”;discussion意为“讨论”;discovery意为“发现”;decision意为“决定”。D。
24.C　名词词义辨析。根据“撞上了路边的一棵树”可知“这辆车失去控制”。C。
25.A　动词短语辨析。句意:不要　　　　我们的希望。只要我们齐心协力,就能成功。give up意为“放弃”;give out意为“分发”;give back意为“归还”;give away意为“捐赠”。根据语境可知选A。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文介绍了景泰县牧羊人朱克铭救助6名山地越野选手的事迹。
26.D　词义猜测题。由该词后的“in a nearby cave house where he had stored clothes and dried food for emergency use”可知,在附近的一个窑洞里,他存放了衣服和干粮以备不时之需,故可推断出shelter意为“避难所”。
27.B　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“…because of the sudden drop in air temperature.”可知,突然的降温,即寒冷的天气使选手抽搐。B。
28.D　细节理解题。first aid意为“急救”,全文没有提及朱克铭很了解急救措施,D。
29.B　推理判断题。由文章最后一句“Without him (Zhu Keming), I don't know what would have become of me…”可推知,张小涛对朱克铭很感激,B。
30.C　推理判断题。阅读全文可知,文章主要介绍的是朱克铭救助受伤的山地越野选手。由此判断本文来自新闻网站。