Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B Self Check（word版，含答案）

Unit 1 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示,用短语完成包含本单元词汇的短文
Judy likes climbing and she is used to 1.　　　　　　　　(冒险). But she got into trouble when she was climbing a mountain with some passengers last time.
At first, she felt a little pain in her throat. She thought she only 2.　　　　　　　　(感冒). Then she had a stomachache and a sore back. Later, she coughed badly and 3.____________　　　　　　　　(头疼) and toothache, too. She could hardly breathe, and then she 4.　　　　　　　　(摔下) a 1,000-kilo rock. She hurt her knee, neck and foot. She lost too much blood. She felt really sick and she almost lost her left leg. It meant she should 5.　　　　　　　　(离开) the climbing team and take a good rest.
Though she was in a dangerous situation, 6.　　　　　　　　(令我们吃惊的是), she made a big decision—she herself 7.　　　　　　　　(切断) the bandage with a knife, put it around her knee and pressed hard, then kept on climbing right away.
After she got back, we sent her to hospital to get an X-ray. A nurse 8.　　　　　　　　(量体温). She was having a high fever. The doctor asked her to 9.　　　　　　　　(躺下) and take breaks for a few days.
“After the accident, I know the importance of never 10.　　　　　　　　(放弃) to a climber. It hit me that we'd show much spirit when we face danger or death,” Judy said.“No matter what happens, we should learn how to control our life.”
Unit 1　单元考点小结:
1.used to与be used to的辨析
2.run out与run out of的辨析
3.surprise, surprised与surprising的辨析
4.in time与on time的辨析
5.thanks to与thanks for的辨析
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
be used to, used to
11.Susan 　　　　　　play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.
12.Sue came to the small town five years ago and she 　　　　　　living here now.
13.Mrs. Green 　　　　　　drive to work, but now she 　　　　　　walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
B
run out of, run out
14.His water　　　　　　. He had to go home.
15.When you 　　　　　　the money, you can ask your friends for some.
C
surprise, surprised, surprising
16.To my　　　　　　, the five-year-old boy can sing so many English songs.
17.I am 　　　　　　at the new look of my hometown.
18.We don't want to 　　　　　　our English teacher.
19.The news I am going to tell you is very 　　　　　　　.
D
in time, on time
20.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes doing his homework 　　　　　　.
21.I got up late this morning, but I ran to the bus stop just 　　　　　　to catch the bus.　
E
thanks for, thanks to
22.　　　　　　 the teacher, Jim got first prize in the competition.
23.　　　　　　 inviting us to your birthday party. We really enjoyed ourselves.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.
　　Exercise when you are tired.
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activity can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active.
Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brain to remember the information.
Spare more time for yourself.
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better.And you won't behave impulsively(冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day.
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration(流汗), which helps you cool down!
24.　　　　 can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.
A.Resting B.Exercising C.Eating D.Reading
25.The third idea is mainly about 　　　　.
A.the advantages of being alone
B.the importance of thinking
C.the advantages of behaving well
D.the importance of keeping healthy
26.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day
A.Because it brings heat to our bodies.
B.Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C.Because it makes our bodies strong.
D.Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
27.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that 　　　　.
A.handwriting makes us smart
B.hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C.being alone helps us know our friends better
D.sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
答案 24-27
【熟词生义】 cool
【熟词】 adj. 绝妙的;酷的
You look pretty cool with that new haircut.
你新剪的发型使你看起来真酷。
【生义】 ①adj. 凉爽的;②adj.冷静的;③v. (使)冷却
It is very cool in autumn in our hometown.
在我们家乡秋季很凉爽。
He was cool again, smiling as if nothing had happened.
他又变得冷静,微笑着,似乎什么都没有发生过一样。
Dry the meat and allow it to cool.
把肉晾干,让它冷却。
Ⅳ.请写出cool在上面短文中的含义:　　　　　
答案
Unit 1 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.taking risks　2.had/caught a cold 3.had a headache　4.fell off　
5.get out of　6.to our surprise　7.cut off　8.took her temperature
9.lie down　10.giving up
Ⅱ.11.used to　12.is used to 13.used to; is used to
14.ran out　15.run out of 16.surprise　17.surprised
18.surprise　19.surprising 20.on time　21.in time
22.Thanks to　23.Thanks for
Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。关于如何过上健康的生活, 作者给出了四条看着不那么靠谱的建议,但是它们真的有用。
24.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!”可知,在一天的劳累后锻炼能够使你感觉很好。B。
25.A　段落大意题。根据关键句“Spare more time for yourself.”和下文的内容可知,本段介绍的是独处的好处。A。
26.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration, which helps you cool down!”可知, 喝热饮能够加速流汗,使你凉快下来,和选项D“带走热量”同义。D。
27.D　细节理解题。第一段的最后一句话“The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.”中的“strange”和D选项中的“unusual”表述的是同一个意思。D。
Ⅳ.(使)冷却