人教版八年级下册英语课时训练Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Self Check（含答案）

Unit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式完成包含本单元词汇的短文
fair, lend, fold, mess, waste, provide, develop, neither, stress, depend
　　In our life, there are many chores we can do, such as taking out the rubbish, 1._______　　　　 clothes and sweeping the floor. By doing chores, we can understand the meaning of independence and 2.　　　　. We can also learn to take care of ourselves. But many students hate doing them. They think it's a 3.　　　　 of time. Anyway, they have much homework to do.
I have a neighbor, Jimmy. He 4.　　　　 on his parents all the time. Once, while his parents were on business, there was a terrible 5.　　　　 in his life. He could 6.　　　　 wash nor cook. He borrowed many things from me. I 7.　　　　 them to him, but he never returned them. He only ate snacks and dropped his shirts everywhere. He cut his fingers many times. I did my best to 8.　　　　 help, but he still threw a helpless look at me. Under much 9.　　　　, he fell ill.
Luckily, since then, he has known the importance of independence. In order to be independent, he is learning 10.　　　　 himself. I hope he can pass the test of life as soon as possible.
Unit 3　单元考点小结:
1.“Could you please... ”的用法
2.borrow, lend与keep的辨析
3.spend, take, cost与pay的辨析
4.take care of的用法
5.“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”的用法
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
A
borrow, lend, keep
11.You can 　　　　my computer for one month if you take good care of it.
12.—Excuse me, can I 　　　　your pen
—Sorry, I have lent it to Bob.
13.I refuse to 　　　　my money to him, because I don't know when he will give it back to me.
B
spend, take, cost, pay
14.Tom 　　　　$200 for the coat yesterday.
15.He　　　　 much time on his homework last night.
16. It 　　　　us an hour to finish the work last Saturday.
17.Does your son 　　　　an hour doing his homework after school
18.The bike 　　　　me 200 yuan.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
19.Could you please 　　　　(sweep) the floor after the party
20.It's 　　　　(fair) to say Bob isn't a good boy. In fact, he is hard-working.
21.My glasses 　　　　(drop) down from the table and broke into pieces.
22.(2020常德)The more you read, the 　　　　(fast) you will be.
23.Our city is 　　　　(develop) quickly and getting more and more beautiful.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
24.当她妈妈出去的时候, 谁将照顾这个小女孩
Who's going to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the little girl while her mother is away
25.不要总是宅在家里。你应该出去走走。
Don't stay at home 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　. You should take a walk outside.
26.下雨天浇花是浪费时间。
It's　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　to water the flowers when it's raining.
Ⅴ.阅读理解
There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to realize the value of labor.
One day, he told his son, “Today, I want you to earn something. If you fail, you won't have your meal tonight.”
The boy didn't want to find a job, so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin. In the evening, when the father asked his son what he had earned, the son showed him the gold coin. The father then asked him to throw it into the well. The son did as he was told.
The father guessed that the gold coin was from the boy's mother. The next day, he sent his wife to her parents' home and asked his son to earn something. Since no one helped him, the son had to go to the market to look for a job. A shopkeeper told him that he would pay him a coin if he carried heavy tools for him. The son accepted. As he returned home and gave the coin to his father, he was asked to throw it into the well. The boy cried, “Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ”
The businessman smiled. He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted. The son realized the value of hard work. He promised not to be lazy anymore.
27.Who helped the son when he was asked to earn something for the first time
A.His father. B.His mother.
C.His sister. D.The shopkeeper.
28.The underlined word “aching” has the similar meaning to “　　　　”.
A.painful B.hopeful
C.helpful D.powerful
29.Why did the father ask the boy to throw his coin into the well
A.To fill the well.
B.To check if the coin was real.
C.To keep the coin for the boy.
D.To check if the boy had earned the coin by himself.
30.How did the son feel when his father asked him to throw the coin into the well again
A.Surprised. B.Sad.
C.Excited. D.Relaxed.
31.According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize 　　　　.
A.the importance of helping others
B.the importance of money
C.the value of hard labor
D.the value of money
答案 27-31
【熟词生义】 well
【熟词】 adv. 好
I can't sleep well because the tap is dripping.
我睡不好觉,因为水龙头在滴水。
【生义】 ①adj. 健康的;②n. 井
She is well enough to travel with us.
她身体健康, 能够和我们一起旅游。
This well gives back the sound of your voice.
这口井能把你的声音折射回来。
Ⅵ.请写出well在上面短文中的含义:　　　　　
答案
Unit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ.1. folding　2. fairness　3. waste　4. depends　
5. mess　6. neither 7. lent　8. provide
9. stress　10. to develop
Ⅱ.11. keep　12. borrow　13.lend 14. paid　15. spent　16. took 17. spend　18. cost(s)
Ⅲ.19.sweep　20.unfair
21.dropped　22.faster
23.developing
Ⅳ.24.take care of　
25.all the time
26.a waste of time
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了一位富商教育懒惰的儿子, 让他认识到辛苦劳动的价值的故事。
27.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、第二句“…so he asked his mother for help. She gave him a gold coin.”可知,儿子的妈妈帮助了他。B。
28.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“The boy cried”以及第五段第二句“He told his son that one feels pain only when the fruits of labor are wasted.”可推测,孩子哭着抱怨自己的父亲要他把自己吃苦受累所挣来的钱扔进水井里。画线词所在句的句意为“我现在身体还疼着呢”。故画线词与painful意思相近。A。
29.D　推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段的故事情节, 以及孩子两次硬币被扔掉的不同反应“无动于衷”和“感到心疼” 可推断,商人这样做的目的是检验硬币是不是孩子辛苦劳动所获得的。D。
30.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The boy cried, ‘Dad! My body is aching. I'm tired. How are you asking me to throw my hard-earned coin into a well ’”可知,孩子哭着责备父亲要求他把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔到水井里, 故推断孩子是伤心的。B。
31.C　 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,父亲让懒惰的儿子体会劳动的辛苦, 让孩子意识到辛苦劳动的价值所在。C。
Ⅵ.井