人教版八年级下册英语课时训练Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section B (2a-2e)含答案

第5课时　[Unit 4 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.In my o　　　　, we shouldn't stay up late at night.
2.You must be c　　　　 to go walking in such bad weather.
3.You should p　　　　 the door instead of pulling it.　
4.It may 　　　　(引起) health problems if you don't get enough sleep.
5.When we 　　　　(比较) Western culture with Chinese culture, we'll find many differences.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.Excuse me, can you tell me your plans for the 　　　　(develop) of your factory
7.My parents always 　　　　(compare) me with other children.
8.Look at the two pictures and find 　　　　(similar) between them.
9.To win the competition, I'll keep on 　　　　(practice) playing the piano.
10.What should we do 　　　　(help) the disabled man, Ms. Lin
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.不要总是拿我和别人作比较!
Don't always　　　　 me 　　　　others!
12.我们学校的图书销售活动将持续到六月底。
The book sale in our school 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the end of June.
13.我认为课外辅导课对孩子们的发展没有益处。
I don't think after-school classes are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
14.在我看来,你最好好好休息一下。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, you'd better have a good rest.
15.到了你做作业的时间了。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　do your homework.
Ⅳ.单项填空
16.It's said that the Browns 　　　　New York next week.
A.is going to B.are going to
C.go to D.went to
17.Please hold on to your dream 　　　　one day it comes true.
A.if B.until
C.unless D.though
18.—If you always 　　　　yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compare B.continue
C.control D.consider
19.(2019扬州)—Honey, come and help me 　　　　the picture of balloons from the magazine.
—OK, Granny. I'm coming.
A.carry out B.work out
C.cut out D.hand out
20.(2019黔南、黔东南、黔西南)You'd better take the map with you 　　　　you won't get lost.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.now that D.as long as
21.He is　　　　 to decide for himself.
A.young enough B.enough young
C.old enough D.enough old
22.—Lin Jia, you have a loving grandma, right
—Yes, she always 　　　　her time with me whenever I need her.
A.spends B.uses
C.takes D.pays
23.—How is Kate getting on with Laura
—Very well. At the same time, they compete 　　　　each other　　　　 the higher grades.
A.with; for B.with; in
C.about; for D.about; in
24.You should　　　　 your problems　　　　 your best friend.
A.talk with; about B.talk about; with
C.talk to; about D.talk with; with
25.(2020日照)　　　　the traffic was heavy, we still got to the railway station on time.
A.As B.Unless
C.When D.Although
答案 16-20 21-25
Ⅴ.完形填空
Whenever the exam season comes, stress(焦虑) may come along. Here are some 　26　that have helped me and my friends through this season.
When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk. I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and　27　 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games. Having some　28　 drives away your stress easily most of the time.
And　29　 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 　30　.The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 　31　.
But if you are a book lover just like me,　32　 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 　33　been to. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.
For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine. It can really keep　34　 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 　35　 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.
Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.
26.A.ways B.reasons C.habits D.results
27.A.walk B.jump C.stand D.sit
28.A.jokes B.sports C.tasks D.lessons
29.A.before B.until C.since D.if
30.A.lovely B.friendly C.happy D.sleepy
31.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.nowhere
32.A.copy B.write C.print D.read
33.A.ever B.never C.seldom D.always
34.A.worry B.pity C.surprise D.pain
35.A.think about B.talk about C.care about D.hear about
答案 26-30 31-35
答案
第5课时　[Unit 4 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.opinion　2.crazy　3.push　4.cause　5.compare
Ⅱ.6.development　7.compare 8.similarities　9.practicing　10.to help
Ⅲ.11.compare; with 12.will continue/last until
13.good for children's development 14.In my opinion
15.It's time to
Ⅳ.16.B　17.B　18.A
19.C　carry out意为“执行”;work out意为“计算出,解决”;cut out意为“剪下;删掉”;hand out意为“分发”。这里表示从杂志上把气球的图片剪下来,C。
20.A　so that意为“为了,以便”;as soon as意为“一……就……”;now that意为“既然”;as long as意为“只要”。根据前句“你最好带上地图”和后句“你不会迷路”可知,后句是前句的目的,A。
21.C　
22.A　动词用法辨析。句意:“林佳,你有一位慈爱的奶奶,对吧 ”“是的,不论何时我需要她,她总是花费时间和我在一起。”spend意为“花费,度过”,常用sb.作主语;use意为“使用”;take意为“花费”,常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型;pay意为“付款”。根据句意及句中主语she可知,应用spend表示“花费,度过”,A。
23.A　24.B
25.D　连词词义辨析。句意:尽管交通很拥挤,我们还是准时赶到了火车站。as意为“当……时候”;unless意为“除非”;when意为“当……时候”;although意为“尽管”。根据语境可知选D。
Ⅴ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了一些处理考前焦虑的方法,如做运动、听音乐、读书、大笑等。
26.A　名词。句意: 这有一些方式帮助我和朋友度过这一季。way意为“方法”;reason意为“原因”;habit意为“习惯”;result意为“结果”。A。
27.A　动词。根据上句中的“I stop and take a walk”可知,此处表示步行大约15分钟,A。
28.B　名词。句意: 大部分时间做一些运动很容易赶走压力。joke意为“玩笑”;sport意为“运动”;task意为“任务”;lesson意为“课程”。由上文提到的散步、跑步和打球可知,都属于运动范畴。B。
29.D　连词。句意: 如果你发现音乐有用,就试一下。before意为“在……之前”;until意为“直到”;since意为“自从”;if意为“如果”。根据句意可知选D。
30.C　形容词。句意: 听你最喜欢的歌曲一定会使你开心。lovely意为“可爱的”;friendly意为“友好的”;happy意为“高兴的”;sleepy意为“困倦的”。根据句意可知选C。
31.C　副词。句意:关于听音乐最好的事情是你不必去任何地方。somewhere意为“某个地方”,常用于肯定句;everywhere意为“每个地方”;anywhere意为“任何地方”,常用于否定句或疑问句;nowhere意为“没有地方”。根据句意可知选C。
32.D　动词。根据下句“Reading can take you to places…”可知,本句是建议读书。D。
33.B　副词。句意: 阅读能够带你去你从没去过的地方。ever意为“曾经”;never意为“从不”;seldom意为“很少”;always意为“总是”。根据下句中的“a new world”可知,是从未去过的地方,B。
34.A　名词。句意: 它确实能够带走你脑海中的忧虑。本文主要讲的是应对“stress(压力)”的方法,故本句应选stress的近义词worry,意为“忧虑”。A。
35.B　动词短语。句意: 我经常给我最好的朋友打电话,我们谈论我们美好的时光或者一些有趣的事情。think about意为“考虑”;talk about意为“谈论”;care about意为“关心”;hear about意为“听说”。根据句意可知选B。