Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section B (2a-2e)含答案

第5课时　[Unit 6 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.His father's gold watch 　　　　(发光) in the sunlight and it looks beautiful.
2.(2020南京)If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It's my favorite museum in the 　　　　(整个的) country.
3.I like 　　　　(明亮的) colors.
4.She got well after a 　　　　(勇敢) fight against cancer(癌症).
5.When he woke up the next day, he found that the 　　　　(地面) was wet outside.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
voice, husband, wife, ground, lead
6.Rose loves her 　　　　very much and they often take a walk after supper.
7.Yesterday morning the headmaster　　　　 us to the school library.
8.The popular singer's 　　　　is so sweet that we all like her songs.
9.You shouldn't throw the clothes on the 　　　　.
10.Alan and Mike are good friends and their 　　　　are good friends, too.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
11.(2019淮安)Betty has a beautiful 　　　　. She wants to be a singer in the future.
A.voice B.look
C.noise D.sound
12.(2020呼和浩特)She says that she'll have to close the restaurant 　　　　business improves.
A.if B.after
C.unless D.when
13.The chairs 　　　　of wood are ours.
A.make B.making
C.made D.makes
14.The young man was so 　　　　that he saved three children out of water last week.
A.common B.bright
C.brave D.friendly
15.I often hear her 　　　　this song. I heard her 　　　　it when you phoned me.
A.sing; sings B.singing; sing
C.sing; sing D.sing; singing
16.Sometimes ads may lead us 　　　　something that we don't need.
A.buy B.to buy
C.buying D.bought
17.Nobody knows　　　　 truth.
A.the all B.the whole
C.whole D.all
18.Little Bob is always polite to everyone, and he is 　　　　lovely 　　　　all of us like him very much.
A.too; to B.neither; nor
C.so; that D.such; that
19.(2020镇江)My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival 　　　　she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.
A.after B.when
C.until D.since
20.—The little boy said he was going to walk to the big city from his village.
—　　　　! It's much too far.
A.Sounds good
B.Have a good day
C.It's a big deal
D.It's a little bit silly
答案 11-15 16-20
Ⅳ.阅读理解
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China's “father of hybrid rice(杂交水稻之父)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day.
Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China's rice fields. It feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil, etc.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and famine(饥荒). How to get enough to eat was a serious problem in China at that time. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业).After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
In 1973, he succeeded in growing the world's first high-yield(高产的) hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300-kg yields from normal rice.
In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China's highest state honor.In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team also started to research growing seawater rice in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.I think his dreams might come true one day.
21.When was Yuan Longping born
A.In 1922. B.In 1930.
C.In 1940. D.In 1957.
22.Yuan Longping helped people solve the food problem by 　　　　.
A.developing the hybrid rice with his team
B.borrowing enough food from other countries　
C.discovering another kind of food to eat
D.asking people to grow more rice in their fields
23.Which of the following is NOT true about hybrid rice
A.It is grown in over half of China's rice fields.
B.It is grown all over the world at present.
C.Its yield is much higher than that of normal rice.
D.It can help people solve food problems.
24.In one growing season, what was the yield of hybrid rice in 2020
A.300 kg per mu. B.500 kg per mu.
C.750 kg per mu. D.1,500 kg per mu.
25.What does this passage mainly tell us
A.The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying forever.
B.The best season to grow hybrid rice.
C.The yield of new hybrid rice is improving quickly.
D.The life of China's “father of hybrid rice”.
答案 21-25
答案
第5课时　[Unit 6 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.shines　2.whole　3.bright　
4.brave　5.ground
Ⅱ.6.husband　7.led　8.voice
9.ground　10.wives
Ⅲ.11.A　名词词义辨析。voice意为“嗓音”;look意为“外貌”;noise意为“噪声”;sound意为“声音”。根据“她将来想当一名歌手”可知,贝蒂有动听的嗓音,A。
12.C　13.C
14.C　形容词词义辨析。common意为“常见的”;bright意为“明亮的”;brave意为“勇敢的”;friendly意为“友好的”。根据“he saved three children out of water”可知,他是勇敢的,C。
15.D　16.B　17.B　18.C
19.C　句意: 我的父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她有了工作为止,因为她说她能自己挣钱了。until意为“直到……为止”,符合句意。C。
20.D　情景交际。句意:“这个小男孩说他打算从他的村庄步行去大城市。”“这有点儿傻, 这太远了。”“Sounds good!”意为“听起来很好”;“Have a good day!”意为“祝你过得愉快”;“It's a big deal!”意为“这是一个大问题”;“It's a little bit silly!”意为“这有点儿傻”。根据语境和句中的“It's much too far.”可知, 这个想法有点儿傻。D。
Ⅳ.[主旨大意] 本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。在20世纪60年代,中国遭受了严重的饥荒。袁隆平在1973年研发出了新的水稻品种——杂交水稻。
21.B　数字计算题。由第一段可知,袁隆平在2021年5月22日逝世,享年91岁,由此推断袁隆平出生于1930年。因此选B。
22.A　细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Yuan spent his life researching hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people…”可知,袁隆平毕生研究杂交水稻,来解决人们的吃饭问题。因此选A。
23.B　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“It is also grown in over 40 countries…”及最后一段倒数第二句“The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world.”可推断,杂交水稻目前还没有在全球种植,因此选B。
24.C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段第二句“In 2020, hybrid rice achieved 1,500 kilograms per mu in two growing seasons…”可知,在2020年,杂交水稻两季的亩产量是1500千克,由此可推断一季的亩产量是750千克,因此选C。
25.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了袁隆平的生平,他和他的团队研发的杂交水稻解决了亿万人民的吃饭问题。