Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section B (2a-2e) 课时训练（含答案）

第5课时　[Unit 3 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.She d　　　　 her glasses on the floor and broke them this morning.
2.The shirt is too expensive and a　　　　 I don't like its color.
3.Don't have too much 　　　　(压力) about study.
4.I live next to Mr. Wang's house, so we are 　　　　(邻居).
5.(2019南京改编)　　　　(既然) it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging.
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
6.My cousin often borrows books 　　　　the library.
7.James invited me 　　　　his new house for a visit last night.
8.It is important 　　　　children to learn about safety.
9.She is going to work 　　　　an English teacher in her hometown. Because she is good at English.
10.Kids should help out 　　　　chores at home.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Mr. Green is very popular with his students because of his 　　　　(fair) in grading them.
12.Mr. Wang is trying his best to develop his son's 　　　　(independent).
13.We got up early in order　　　　 (catch) the early bus.
14.(2021龙东)Would you mind　　　　 (close) the door
15.China is a 　　　　country while the USA is a 　　　　country.(develop)
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。
Playing computer games is a 　　　　 　　　　time.　
17.小孩越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
　　　　 　　　　kids learn to be independent, 　　　　 　　　　it is for their future.
18.(2019新疆)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health 　　　　 　　　　food, exercise,and enough sleep.
19.每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。
Everyone should do their part 　　　　 　　　　the school clean and 　　　　.
20.没必要这么早动身。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　 　　　to start so early.
Ⅴ.单项填空
21.(2021连云港)Jim, you'd better not 　　　　too much time on your mobile phone.
A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay
22.(2021黄石)It's parents' job to 　　　　a clean and comfortable environment at home 　　　　their children.
A.support; with B.offer; with
C.give; for D.provide; for
23.I was seriously 　　　　that day and decided to stay at home and have a good rest.
A.relaxed B.lazy C.ill D.lonely
24.(2020日照)It's good for us to 　　　　a good habit of reading.
A.develop B.choose C.accept D.pick
25.(2020贵港)—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself
—Yes. I don't like to　　　　 my parents too much. I am not a child any longer.
A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on
答案 21-25
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help
Du Peng, 18, from Hebei, has a story to share. He said that while in middle school, his mother asked him to enter an English speaking competition. To help him win, Du's mother once asked an English teacher to help write a speech draft(草稿).
“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn't feel proud,” Du said.
Du is not alone. Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily. Children, on the other hand, want to do things by themselves.
“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement,” said Liu Jiawei, 13, from Jilin. “We will leave our parents sooner or later. So it's better to develop skills and live independently as early as possible.”
Some, however, think parents have good reasons to help.
Jiang Qi, 12, is from Beijing. He said that his parents would sometimes help him by making PowerPoint presentations and creating handmade works.
“If my parents didn't help me while other students still got help from their parents, I would be criticized(批评) for not doing as well as others,” Jiang said.
“If schools could set more reasonable criteria(标准) and stop unfair competition, the situation would be improved,” Jiang's mother said.
26.How might Du Peng feel when he won the English speaking competition
A.Very proud. B.Very happy.
C.A little lucky. D.Just so-so.
27.According to China Youth Daily's survey, about 　　　　parents helped their kids too much in school.
A.1,540 B.1,386 C.752 D.68
28.What does the underlined word “inde-pendently” mean in Chinese
A.独立地 B.自由地 C.谨慎地 D.快乐地
29.Who thinks it's OK to get help from parents with schoolwork
A.Du Peng. B.Liu Jiawei. C.Jiang Qi. D.Jiang Qi's mother.
30.What's the best title of the passage
A.Why do your parents do too much
B.Are your parents giving you too much help
C.How can parents help their children
D.Do your children feel lucky
答案 26-30
答案
第5课时　[Unit 3 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.dropped　2.anyway　3.stress 4.neighbors　5.Since
Ⅱ.6.from　7.to　8.for　9.as　10.with
Ⅲ.11.fairness　12.independence
13.to catch　14.closing
15.developing; developed
Ⅳ.16.waste of　17.The earlier; the better
18.depends on　19.in keeping; tidy
20.There is no need
Ⅴ.21.B　句意:吉姆你最好不要花太多时间在手机上。常用句型: sth. cost(s) sb. some money;sb. spend(s)…on sth./(in)doing sth.; It takes sb. some time to do sth.;sb. pay(s) some money for sth.。根据句意可知选B。
22.D　句意:在家为孩子们提供一个清洁、舒适的环境是父母们的职责。support…with…意为“用……支撑……”;offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”;give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”;provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。根据句意可知选D。
23.C　形容词辨析。根据“待在家里, 好好休息”可知,“那天我病得很严重”。C。
24.A　动词辨析。句意:养成良好的阅读习惯对我们有好处。develop意为“发展,养成”;choose意为“选择”;accept意为“接受”;pick意为“捡起,采摘”。此处表示养成好的阅读习惯。A。
25.A　动词短语的辨析。句意:“汤姆,你经常自己打扫房间吗 ”“是的。我不喜欢太依赖我的父母。我不再是个孩子了。”depend on意为“依赖”;work on意为“从事”;get on意为“上车”;turn on意为“打开”。根据句意可知选A。
Ⅵ.[主旨大意] 每个家长都有“望子成龙、望女成凤”的心态,从而对孩子帮助过多,导致“过度教育”。本文主要介绍了三名学生关于“过度教育”的经历及对“过度教育”的看法。
26.D　推理判断题。由文章第三段中杜鹏的话“Although I got good results at the competition, I didn't feel proud”可知,杜鹏虽然赢得了比赛,但并不感到自豪,从而判断杜鹏对比赛结果感觉很一般。just so-so意为“一般般”。
27.B　数字计算题。由文章第四段第二句“Nearly 90 percent of Chinese parents said that they often helped their kids too much in school, according to a recent survey of 1,540 parents done by China Youth Daily.”可知,调查了1540人,其中大约90%的人帮助孩子过多。1540×90%=1386。B。
28.A　词义猜测题。由第五段第一句“Doing things ourselves gives us a strong sense of achievement…”可知,孩子喜欢独立做事;由第二句“We will leave our parents sooner or later.”可知,孩子迟早要离开父母。由此可推断independently意为“独立地”。
29.C　推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段中姜琦的话“If my parents didn't help me…, I would be criticized for not doing as well as others”可知,姜琦认为从父母那里得到帮助是可以的。
30.B　主旨大意题。本文主要谈论了三位同学对父母“过度教育”的看法,没有谈及父母“过度教育”的原因和措施,因此可排除A、C。结合选项及文章第一段“Do your parents help you with schoolwork or other events Do you think they are giving you too much help ”可判断选B。