Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 课时训练（含答案）

第3课时　[Unit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
将下表中的句子译成英语。与教材P20中Grammar Focus的句子核对后,请背诵
请你去遛遛狗好吗 (“Could you please… ”句型) 当然,应该没问题。(表示请求的问句的肯定答语)
我可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭吗 (could表示请求的问句) 不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球比赛。(表示请求的问句的否定答语)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019新疆)David, 　　　　you please sweep the floor and take out the trash
A.could B.may C.might D.must
2.(2019苏州)—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.
—I agree. Even Einstein 　　　　read until he was seven.
A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't
3.(2020怀化)—Mom, could I go out with my friends
—　　　　, but you have to come back before 10:00.
A.Sorry, you can't
B.Yes, you can
C.No way
4.(2020十堰)—　　　　 you please take the dog for a walk
—OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.
A.Must B.Should C.Could D.May
5.(2020云南)—Could you please do the dishes
—　　　　. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.
A.Yes, sure
B.No problem
C.Sorry, I'm afraid I can't
D.That would be fine
6.(2020孝感)—Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden
—　　　　. They are so lovely.
A.That's too bad B.With pleasure
C.You're welcome D.I'm afraid not
7.(2020铜仁)—My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—　　　　.
A.Thank you B.Me, too
C.No problem D.See you
8.(2021盘锦)My car is broken. 　　　　you please give me a lift
A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could
答案 1-5 6-8
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
9.Julia didn't finish her homework until m　　　　 last night.
10.Last week they r　　　　 some money for their club.
11.My sister is afraid to go out a　　　　 at night.
12.You can use the road s　　　　 to help find the place.
13.The n　　　　 on the wall says, “No photos”.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
14.Dad, what should I do after I finish 　　　　(have) breakfast
15.—Could you please 　　　　(sweep) the floor
—Sure, I can.
16.Could you help me do the 　　　　(dish)
17.I liked doing 　　　　(chore) when I was young.
18.She was trying 　　　　(not cry) after hearing the sad news.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,使短文完整通顺。
Maybe it's difficult to get your kids to do 19.　　　　, such as washing clothes or taking out the trash. It doesn't matter. These ideas can help you.
Let your kids know 20.　　　　 they need to do chores for the family. You might say, “Now you're old 21.　　　　. I really need your help around here. What jobs do you think you are ready for ”
Give your kids some instructions before they start. Some chores are easy for us, but 22._____　　　　 for kids, so it's important to show them how to do them. 23.　　　　, let your kids watch you. Then, do the chores together. Finally, let them try by 24.　　　　.　
Remember to say “Very good” or “Thanks”. Children need praise and thanks 25._______　　　　 what they do. You must tell them how well they do the work and how thankful you are.
Allowances(零花钱) can be a good way to make your kids finish their chores. Many parents don't agree 26.　　　　 this idea though. Allowances can let your kids learn the importance of hard work and save for things they want.
答案
第3课时　[Unit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.1.A　情态动词的用法。向对方委婉地提出请求,用“Could you please… ”句意:戴维,请你扫地并倒垃圾好吗 A。
2.C　
3.B　交际用语。句意:“妈妈,我可以和朋友们一起出去吗 ”“可以,但是你必须在10点以前回来。”“Sorry, you can't”意为“对不起,你不可以”;“Yes, you can”意为“好的,你可以”;“No way”意为“没门”。根据答语后半句可知,妈妈同意请求。B。
4.C　情态动词。根据答语句意“好吧,但我得先把衣服叠起来”可知,此处表达请求别人做某事,应用“Could you please do sth. ”句型。C。
5.C　交际用语。根据后句答语句意“我割破了手指,我正努力不把它弄湿。”可知,前句答语应为“很抱歉,我恐怕不能。”C。
6.B　情景交际。“That's too bad.”意为“太糟糕了”;“With pleasure.”意为“我很乐意”,用来回答对方的请求;“You're welcome.”意为“不客气”;“I'm afraid not”意为“我恐怕不能”。问句“你能在我的花园里浇一下我的花吗 ”是请求对方的帮助,根据答语后一句可知,这里表示“很乐意”。B。
7.C　交际用语。句意:“我的英语很差,你能帮我一下吗 ”“没问题。”结合语境可知,这里应为肯定回答,表示“没问题” 。C。
8.D　情态动词。句意: 我的车坏了。 请问你能让我搭个便车吗 must意为“必须”;need意为“需要”;should意为“应该”;could意为“可以,能够”。根据上文“My car is broken.”可推知下文是请求帮助,句型“Could you please do sth. ”意为“请问你能做某事吗 ”。D。
Ⅱ.9.midnight　10.raised　11.alone
12.sign(s)　13.notice
Ⅲ.14.having　15.sweep　16.dishes
17.chores　18.not to cry
Ⅳ.19.chores/housework　20.why/that
21.enough　22.difficult/hard
23.First　24.themselves　
25.for　26.with