2022中考英语二轮复习：形容词和副词课件（共50张PPT）

(共50张PPT)
2022中考英语二轮复习
形容词和副词
感悟中考
单项选择
1.(2021江西中考)—Are you going to the airport by bus
—I'd rather take a taxi. It's 　　　.
A.quicker　　 B.cheaper C.the quickest　　D.the cheapest
2.(2021安徽中考)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly!It's becoming a 　　　language skill in the international community.
A.similar　　 B.difficult C.necessary　　 D.traditional
A
C
感悟中考
3.(2021四川遂宁中考)—What's 　　　mountain in the world
—Qomolangma. It is 8848.86 meters high according to the latest report.
A.higher　　 B.highest C.the highest　　D.high
4.(2021四川自贡中考)—How do you like art
—It's as 　　　as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty.
A.boring　　 B.important C.difficult
C
B
感悟中考
5.(2021浙江温州中考)The roads are becoming 　　　as more people go to work in the morning.
A.wider　　B.longer C.cleaner　　D.busier
6.(2021贵州毕节中考)—Our Party's 100th birthday is coming.
—Oh, great! We will have many activities to 　　　celebrate it.
A.wisely　　B.warmly　　C.simply　　D.lovely
D
B
感悟中考
7.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog 　　　than her friends.
A.carefully　　B.more carefully C.the most carefully
8.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)—Are your grandparents both Americans
—No. 　　　my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese.
A.Recently　　B.Finally C.Actually
B
C
感悟中考
9.(2021江苏南通中考)—Simon, we can save energy by riding shared bicycles.
—That's true. 　　　, using air conditioners less is also a good way.
A.However　　B.Otherwise C.Anyway　　D.Moreover
10.(2021辽宁丹东中考)—What's the best movie theater in town
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most 　　　there.
A.widely　　B.quietly C.cheaply　　D.comfortably
D
D
感悟中考
根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2021贵州铜仁中考)As a saying says, “Practice makes p　　　.”
2.(2021四川乐山中考)The first flight of C919 is a great success and we're p　　　 of it.
3.(2021山东日照中考)My parents are s　　　 with my progress in my lessons.
4.(2021四川宜宾中考)It's i　　　 for each of us to speak loudly in public places.
perfect
proud
satisfied
impolite
感悟中考
5.(2021四川德阳中考)The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_________people and never gives up.
6.(2021四川宜宾中考)We are supposed to do exercise once or t　　　 a day to keep healthy.
7.(2021四川德阳中考)The e___________ you learn to be independent, the better it is for your future.
8.(2021四川南充中考)Room No. 632 in the hotel is too small, e　　　if you have a big family.
weak
twice
earlier
especially
感悟中考
9.(2021四川自贡中考)After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s　　　_______ and got the driver's license.
10.(2021四川眉山中考)The backpack will cost me 300 yuan. But I think I can buy it more c　　　 online.
successfully
cheaply
形容词和副词
知识导图
形容词词义辨析
以-ly结尾的副词：
程度副词：
频度副词：
时间副词：
链接副词：
疑问副词：
地点副词：
副词词义辨析
形容词和副词的比较等级
用所给形容词、副词的适当形式填空
原级的判定方法：肯定句中常用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的结构
比较级的判定方法：A…+比较级+than+B.
最高级的判定方法：句末跟一个in/of等短语来表示范围时常用形容词最高级等
如何判断空格处使用形容词、副词及比较级
形容词与副词的转换
形容词词义辨析(含形容词短语)
1. 在语境中考查形容词词义辨析
解答语境辨析类试题，考生首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，再确定各选项的含义，然后根据语境和逻辑关系，确定正确答案。
The living room becomes _______ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A. bigger　 B. cleaner
C. quieter　 D. brighter
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
D
2. 形容词短语辨析
常见的形容词短语：
(1) be ＋adj./v. ed＋from
be absent from缺席；不出现
be different from 与……不同；与……有差异
be separated from把……分开，隔开
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
(2) be ＋adj./v. ed＋at
be good at擅长于……
be mad at对……愤怒
be surprised at对……感到惊奇
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
(3) be ＋adj./v. ed＋for
be famous/known/well known for因……而著名
be good for对……有好处
be late for迟到
be/get ready for为……做好准备
be thankful for对……心存感激
be thirsty for渴望，渴求
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
(4) be ＋adj./v. ed＋in
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be poor in缺乏，贫乏
be weak in在……方面薄弱
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
(5)be ＋adj./v. ed＋of
be afraid of害怕……
be full of充满……
be proud of对……感到自豪
be short of短缺
be tired of对……感到厌倦
(6)be ＋adj./v. ed＋with
be angry with对……生气
be busy with忙于……
be covered with被……覆盖
be filled with充满……
be patient with对……有耐心
be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
副词词义辨析
副词的考查包括以下角度：
①以 ly结尾的副词词义辨析 ②地点副词词义辨析
③程度副词词义辨析 ④副词比较等级词义辨析
⑤时间副词(短语)
针对这类在语境中辨析的试题，考生首先应该读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析四个选项表达的意思，仔细分辨它们之间的差异，最后选出正确答案。
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
1. 以 ly结尾的副词词义辨析
副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语。
如：Please treat your exam seriously. You have made so many mistakes.
请认真对待你的考试。你已经犯了很多错误了。
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
2.地点副词：一般放在句末
地点副词 词义 地点副词 词义
here 这儿 upstairs 楼上
there 那儿 downstairs 楼下
left 左边 above 上边
right 右边 behind 后边
north 北边 everywhere 到处
south 南边 anywhere 任何地方
east 东边 over there 在那里
west 西边 here and there 到处，处处
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
3.程度副词
程度副词 词义 程度副词 词义
only 仅仅 __________ 相当，完全，十分
almost 差不多 rather 相当，颇，有点
enough 足够 such 如此
________ 甚至 so 如此
________ 几乎不 very 非常
much 非常，很 a lot 许多
quite
even
hardly
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
4.时间副词
时间副词 词义 时间副词 词义
now 现在 soon 很快
then 然后 once 曾经，以前
today 今天 ________ 仍然
tomorrow 明天 suddenly 突然
yesterday 昨天 before 在……之前
still
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
时间副词 词义 时间副词 词义
________ 已经 ________ 在……之后
ago 以前 at first 首先
________ 早 at last 最后
late 晚，迟 just now 刚才
immediately 立即，立刻 at once 立刻，马上
some other time 有时 all the time 总是
already
after
early
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
5. 频度副词
(1)频度副词的用法
①放在be动词、情态动词或第一个助动词之后。
如：You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time.
②放在实义动词之前。
如：They usually exercise on weekends.
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
(2)常见的频度副词
频度副词 词义 频度副词 词义
never 从来不 ________ 经常
often 经常，常常 sometimes 有时
again and again 再三地，反复地 ________ 总是，经常
________ 两次 seldom 不常；很少
ever 曾经 every day 每天
every week 每周 every month 每月
usually
always
twice
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
形容词副词同形的单词
单词 词义 单词 词义
early 早的(地) late 迟的(地)
high 高的(地) low 低的(地)
fast 快速的(地) hard 坚硬的；努力的(地)
back 后面的；向后地 little 小的；不多；略微
well 健康的；良好的；好；很 enough 充足的(地)；足够的(地)
much 许多的；大量的；非常；差不多 only 唯一的；仅有的；只，仅仅
【注意】有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如：lovely，lively， friendly，lonely。
考点一 形容词和副词词义辨析
考点训练
1.Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little for his own safety.
A. polite B. dangerous C. friendly D. important
2.—I hate rain. It never ends.
—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be________ and enjoy things.
A. careful B. cheerful C. useful D. faithful
B
B
考点训练
3.—Is Su Ning fit for the task
—Hang on. I’ll tell you________ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
4.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A. patient B. creative C. modest D. curious
C
A
考点训练
5.Tina ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. hardly
6.Chinese food is so delicious that ________ foreigners are learning to cook it.
A. many B. much C. few D. little
D
A
考点训练
7.Our Chinese teacher is so ________ that each students likes her.
A. patient B. lucky C. shy D. busy
8.He is too lazy so he ________ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.
A. almost B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
A
B
1. 原级的判定方法
(1)由表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
如：Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
(2)表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用法如下：
考点二形容词和副词比较等级
用法 例句
A＋系动词/谓语动词＋as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等(即A＝B)。 China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia.
A＋系动词/谓语动词＋not＋so/as＋原级＋as＋B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等(即A≠B)。 I can’t run so/as fast as my brother.
as much/many...＋as，表示前后的数量相同。 I have as many apples as my sister.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
2. 比较级的判定方法
(1)表示两者之间的比较，通常用比较级；常见的修饰语有much, even, far, a lot, a little, a bit, still, rather等。
如：I feel much better today.
(2)比较级的具体用法如下：
用法及结构 例句
A＋系动词/谓语动词＋比较级＋than＋B，表示“A比B……”，即A＞B。 To have a spirit of doing something by yourself is more useful than to cry for help.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
用法及结构 例句
A＋系动词/谓语动词＋less＋多音节形容词原级＋than＋B，表示“A不及B……”，即Athe＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。 The more difficult the problem is, the more careful we should be.
比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”。(若此处形容词是多音节，则用“more and more＋形容词原级”表示) I think Chinese will be more and more popular in the future.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
用法及结构 例句
表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/谓语动词＋比较级， A or B？ Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth？
表示“两者之间较……的一个”时，用“the＋比较级”结构。 Mary is the thinner one of the two girls over there.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
3. 最高级的判定方法
(1)表示三者及三者以上的人或物之间进行比较时，用最高级；形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高级前可以不用。
如：Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
(2)最高级的具体用法如下：
考点二形容词和副词比较等级
用法及结构 例句
A＋be＋one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，表示“A是……中最……之一”。 It’s really one of the most amazing things on the earth！
表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who＋be/动词＋the＋最高级， A, B or C？ Which season do you like best, spring, summer or autumn
A＋be＋the＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋可数名词单数＋范围，表示“第几最……”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
用法及结构 例句
形容词最高级前面可以用物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，但不能再加定冠词the。 She is my best friend.
形容词比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数，表示最高级。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.
考点二 形容词和副词比较等级
考点训练
1．— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!
— How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.
A. popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
D
考点训练
2.—Does the dish taste as ___________ as it looks
—Yes. I can't wait to eat it.
A. well B. good C. better D. best
3.— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
B
C
考点训练
4.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much__________ history than the USA.
A. long B. longer C. longest
5.With the help of the government, my hometown becomes ___________ than before.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful
B
B
考点训练
6.With the help of Chinese government, the people in poor areas have a ______ life than before.
A. good B. better C. best
7.—Have you ever seen the show America’ Got Talent
—Yes. I think it is as ________ as Star Avenue.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting
B
A
模拟冲关
1.(2021山东滨州中考)—What do you think of this kind of clay art
—Great! I have never seen a 　　　one.
A.beautiful　　 B.more beautiful
C.much beautiful　　 D.most beautiful
2.(2021甘肃武威中考)It's not 　　　to talk with your mouth full.
A.boring　　B.polite　　C.terrible 　　D.sleepy
B
B
模拟冲关
3.(2021江苏连云港中考)Drinking tea is usually seen as a ___________lifestyle in China.
A.strict　　 B.boring C.clean　　D.healthy
4.(2021湖北武汉中考)—Does the store have good fame
—Yes, the prices here are always very fair. The owner just wants to make a(n) 　　　living.
A.honest　　B.healthy C.relaxing　　D.exciting
D
A
模拟冲关
5.(2021云南中考)—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it 　　　to improve my listening.
A.harmful　　 B.thankful C.careful　　D.helpful
6.(2021辽宁盘锦中考)When you go abroad, 　　　forget to bring your passport.
A.always　　 B.hardly C.never　　D.sometimes
D
C
模拟冲关
7.(2021辽宁营口中考)Credit cards (信用卡) matter a lot 　　　than before.We usually pay with smart phones now.
A.little　　B.fewer　　C.less　　D.more
8.(2021广西河池中考)Walking is good for health. So I 　　　go to school on foot.
A.ever　　B.never　　C.seldom　　D.often
C
D
模拟冲关
9.(2021湖北鄂州中考)—Lucy, have you changed a mobile phone with 5G
—Yes, I think the mobile phone with 5G can send videos much 　　　than the one with 4G.
A.fast　　 B.fastest C.the fastest　　D.faster
10.(2021辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳中考)Learn 　　　, and you will be a successful learner.
A.wisely　　B.lazily　　C.quickly　　D.blindly
D
A
worry　　friend　　happy　　good　　very
always badly much health long
Dear daughter，
You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be 1 before you leave home to make your way in the world. Can I please give you some 2 advice Here are some things that you should never do.
1. Never look down upon yourself.
You are great and able to achieve great things, so believe in yourself. When things go 3 , never stop believing.
long
friendly
badly
模拟冲关
2. Never get upset with your look.
We think you look great. Please be 4 with the person you are and the body you have. Eat well, take exercise and be 5 . When some girls fail to lose weight, they become 6 . You look fine. Health and happiness are the most important things in life.
3. Never spend money 7 than your income and save a little every month.
worry　　friend　　happy　　good　　very
always badly much health long
happy
healthy
worried
more
模拟冲关
4. Never give less than your best.
We are 8 proud of what you have succeeded so far. You should be proud too. Keep doing well. Keep trying your 9 to do everything.
5. Never forget that your parents love you.
Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. Whatever difficulties you have, you can 10 talk to us and we will try to help. We are here for you.
Love，
Dad
worry　　friend　　happy　　good　　very
always badly much health long
very
best
always
模拟冲关
Bye-bye!