初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册高效提分 源于优学
第 5 讲 U nit 3 Our animal friends 词汇+语法
写作
Targets
1. 能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit3 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握反身代词、地点介词的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Her mother doesn’t allow her_________ (go) out at night.
2. The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.
3. My father was very tired after work. He fell_________ (sleep) at once when he came home.
4. When the teacher talked in the classroom, all the students listened to him_________ (care).
5. English is very _________ (help), so we should learn it well.
6. I heard the dog _________ (bark) loudly.
7. We all love our English teacher because she is very_________ (friend) to everyone.
8. “Please help _________ (you) to some fruit, children.”
9. _________ (final), the firemen got Charlie out of the house too.
10. The scientist allowed _________ (we) to ask some questions after his lecture.
11. There are many tall _________ (built) in Shenzhen now.
12. The children enjoyed _________ (they) in the party yesterday.
13. He broke my new vase and _________ (apology) to me.
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初一英语春季课程
Text Learning
Text
课文朗读
A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire
One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.
“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist. “You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that
we don’t allow pets here.”
“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by
myself.”
The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.
John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking. John
woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With
Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down
on the floor next to Charlie and waited.
Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the
building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his
“eyes”. Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ adj. : unable to see 瞎的；失明的
词性转换：n. blindness
例句：He was a teacher of the blind.
典例分析：爱是盲目的，有时甚至是聋的。（中译英）
____________________________________________________________
2. __________ v. : let sb. do sth. 允许
用法：allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth.
例句：We don’t allow children to drive.
We do not allow smoking in the kitchen.
典例分析：我妈妈允许我和 Tim 去野餐。（中译英）
____________________________________________________________
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高效提分 源于优学
3. __________ v.: say sorry 道歉
词性变化：n. __________
用法：apologize to sb. for sth.
例句：I must apologize to you for my mistake.
典例分析：—I apologize __________ (填合适介词) not being able to join in your birthday party.
—Don’t mention it. We’ll get together later.
4. __________ v.: be awake; stop sleeping 醒来
词性变化：adj. __________
用法：wake up 醒来
典例分析：你通常早上几点醒？（中译英）
____________________________________________________________
5. __________ v.: come and be seen 出现
词性变化：n. __________ v.(反义词)__________
例句：A smile appears on her face.
The black car drove away from them and disappeared.
典例分析：他终于在最后一分钟出现了。（中译英）
____________________________________________________________
6. __________ v.: be a sign of 表示……的意思
词性变化：n. __________
例句：“Believable” means “it could be true or real”.
辨析：mean doing, mean to do
mean doing 表示“意味着，象征”。如：
Doing that means wasting time.
Missing this train means waiting for another hour.
mean to do sth.表示“想做某事”。如：
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot.
典例分析：Keeping your name ___________________________________________(意味着想和你交朋友).
我打算请我的朋友来我的派对。（中译英）
____________________________________________________________
短语
1. ________________________ : reach; get to 到达
例句：The team finally arrived at the top of the mountain.
辨析：arrive, get (to), reach 到达
arrive 是不及物动词，到达大城市、国家等用介词 in；到达小地方用介词 at，如：
We arrived in Shanghai this morning.
When does the train arrive at the station
get (to)是不及物动词，后用介词 to。如：
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初一英语春季课程
When will you get to Shanghai
到达的地点用副词表示时，则直接跟在 arrive/get 后面，不必用介词。如：
I must arrive/get there at six.
reach 为及物动词，后面可直接跟表示地点的名词或副词。
Mr Li reaches the school in time every day.
典例分析：( )—Who was the first to __________ school yesterday —Tom was.
A. reach B. get C. arrive
2. ________________________ : on one’s own 独自
例句：She traveled by herself.
典例分析：( ) I had to go to the cinema by myself because all the other boys were busy.
A. for oneself B. alone C. of my own
3. ________________________ : 入睡
例句：I don’t know when I fell asleep yesterday.
典例分析：他激动得睡不着。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________
4. ________________________ : take sb. to 带着（某人）到某地
例句：The schoolmaster led us to the campus.
辨析：lead sb. to; lead to
lead sb. to (sth) 引导（某人）；使得出（观点）。如：
This road will lead you to the parking lot.
What led you to this conclusion
lead to sth. 导致、造成；通向。如：
Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem.
This path leads to the top of the hill.
典例分析：①All roads lead to Rome.（英译中）
______________________________________________________________
②As is known to all, hard work leads to success.（英译中）
______________________________________________________________
③努力学习引领你成功。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________
Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —The woman was blind after a fire. —I’m sorry to hear that.
A. unable to hear B. unable to read C. unable to see
( ) 2. Finally, we got to the top of the mountain at four in the afternoon.
46
高效提分 源于优学
A. Till now B. At least C. In the end
( ) 3. —I will meet Jane at the station. She will arrive in Beijing at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
—Pretty good. I’ll go with you.
A. reach B. leave for C. get
( ) 4. —Is there anything I can do for you —Thanks, but I want to finish it by myself.
A. with others B. on my own C. suddenly
( ) 5. Tim went up and asked the old lady whether she was hurt.
A. unless B. if C. until
( ) 6. To __________ means to say that you are sorry.
A. return B. apologize C. encourage
( ) 7. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight
—I’m sorry I can’t. Mother doesn’t __________ me to go out in the evening.
A. allow B. forget C. miss
( ) 8. —I’m sorry I can’t find the library book __________.
—I’m afraid you have to pay for it.
A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere
( ) 9. —__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A. Wake up B. Grow up C. Look up
( ) 10. —__________. —Sorry, I won’t. I’ll pick it up.
A. Don’t make any noise in public
B. Let’s pick up the litter on the ground
C. Don’t throw litter everywhere
II. 单句语法填空
1. What do you think the word “eyes” __________ (mean) in the story
2. “Good morning, sir. You are welcome to stay,” said the __________ (reception).
3. __________ (with) water, we can't live. So we should save water.
4. You must __________ (apology) for what you did.
5. Finally the policemen __________ (arrive). They saved the blind man and his dog.
6. He is a popular actor and often __________ (appear) on TV.
7. Some time __________ (late), Charlie started barking.
8. John woke up and __________ (smell) smoke.
9. His father bought him an iPad. It is very _________ (help).
10. Her mother doesn't allow her _________ (go) out at night.
11. The guide dog _________ (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now.
12. At the age of ten, he started _________ (play) the piano.
13. Does your mother let you _______(play) computer games
14. You can go _______(somewhere) you like these days.
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初一英语春季课程
Grammar
反身代词
概 念
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称的
人称代词宾格，加上-self 或-selves 构成。
人称 反身代词
单数
第一人称
复数
单数
第二人称
复数
单数
第三人称
复数
用 法
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性别、数上保持一致。在句中一般作宾语、
表语、同位语，不可单独作主语。
1 反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.
She makes herself a cup of coffee.
2 反身代词放在名词或代词后面做同位语，或放在句尾表示强调。如：
Lucy herself cooked the dinner.
Lucy cooked the dinner herself.
3 反身代词用在 be 动词, feel, seem, look 等系动词之后做表语，常描述身体状况、精神感觉或状态。如：
I am not myself today.
I’m not feeling myself today.
4 反身代词的一些习惯用法：
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴, 过得愉快
hurt oneself 伤到自己 say to oneself 自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于、陶醉于……之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西 introduce oneself 介绍……自己
help oneself to sth.请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
口 诀
反身代词表自己，句 中作用要谨记，
表示强调和同位，小心使用提成绩。
48
高效提分 源于优学
地点介词
基本用法 例子
at 表示在小地方或表示“在……附近，旁 We arrived at school at eight.
边” His father is sitting at the desk.
in 表示“在……里，在大地方”或
“在……范围之内” Li Ming arrived in Beijing yesterday.
Guangdong lies in the south of China.
on 表示“毗邻，接壤” Korea lies on the east of China.
Guangzhou is on the north of Dongguan.
to 表示“在……范围外，朝向……”，
Shandong is to the east of Gansu.
不接壤
China is to the west of Japan.
地点
介词 above 指“……上方”，不 The bird is flying above the tree.
辨析 强调垂直，与 below 相对 He lifted his hands above his head.
The plane is flying above the clouds.
over 指垂直的上方，与 under
表示
相对 The sun rises over the sea level.
“在……
There is a bridge over the river.
上”
He put his coat over her shoulders.
on 表示在某物体上面并与之
There is a lamp on the table.
接触
He hung the picture on the wall.
There is a fly on the celling(天花板).
under 表示“在……正下方” Our boat went under the bridge.
A cat is sitting under the table.
表示
“在……下 below 表示“在……下方”，不
面” 一定在正下方 Some parts of the country are below sea level.
You can’t write your name below the line.
in front of 指在某物的前面，
表示
含范围之外的前面，反义词 There is a tall tree in front of the house.
“在……前
为 behind Put your hands in front of you now.
面”
49
初一英语春季课程
地点 in the front of指范围之内的前 Let’s sit in the front of the bus.
介词 面，反义词为 at the back of The president is giving a speech in the front of the
辨析 meeting hall.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
表示 next to 表示“紧靠……旁边”
The two shops are next to each other.
“在……旁 beside 表示在旁边，不强调近
Come and sit beside me.
边” 距离
between 指在两者之间
表示
There are some trees between the two buildings.
“在……之
among 一般指在三者或以上 They hid themselves among the trees.
间”
之间
Grammar Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Children can usually dress __________ by the age of five.
A. themselves B. them C. selves D. ones
( ) 2. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her __________
A. your B. yours C. yourself D. mine
( ) 3. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy __________.
A. he B. herself C. his D. himself
( ) 4. Lily was 9 years old. __________ was old enough to go to school __________.
A. She, she B. She, herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she
( ) 5. Jim’s watch is much newer than __________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
( ) 6. __________ piano is too old, but she still likes playing it.
A. She B. Herself C. Hers D. Her
( ) 7. —Who taught you English last year —Nobody taught me. I taught __________.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
( ) 8. That bike is __________. He bought it __________.
A. he, itself B. himself, his C. his, himself D. itself, he
( ) 9. We invited __________ to come and they help _________ to it.
A. theirs, they B. themselves, they C. them, themselves D. they, them
( ) 10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt __________ terribly yesterday.
A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
( ) 11. I had a new card, and I didn’t write __________.
50
高效提分 源于优学
A. on it B. it C. in it D. above it
( ) 12. Shanghai is _________ the east of China and Japan is _________ the east of China.
A. to, to B. to, in C. in, to D. in, in
( ) 13. There is a book store _________ the street corner.
A. to B. in C. on D. by
( ) 14. From the top of the teaching building we saw the lake _________ us.
A. under B. over C. below D. above
( ) 15. Cars and buses travel _________ the road to the town.
A. on B. along C. in D. by
II. 用适当的地点介词或反身代词填空
1. There is an English book _________ the big table.
2. My home is _________ to the shop.
3. There is a bridge _________ the river.
4. The students are sitting _________ the classroom.
5. Vickey is standing _________ Kevin and Tom.
6. Bob was hiding _________ a big tree.
7. There is a hole _________ the wall.
8. Is there anything interesting _________ today’s newspaper
9. He said that he would meet us _________ the cinema.
10. He is selfish. He only cares about _________ (he).
11. I sit _________ Peter. I’m his deskmate.
12. Help _________ (you) to some fish, Jack.
13. The plane is flying _________the clouds. So we can’t see the cities below.
14. Look at this model ship. I made it all by _________ (I) last week.
中考链接
I. 单项选择
(2018 河北) ( ) 1. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
(2018 江苏) ( ) 2. —I’m sorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is _________
—Don’t worry. Let me help you find it.
A. he B. his C. mine D. yours
(2018 青岛) ( ) 3. Jack is happy. Ms. Wang, an excellent teacher, teaches _________ math this term.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
(2018 天津) ( ) 4. —She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it _________.
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
(2018 昆明) ( ) 5. —Tony, don’t eat _________ class. —Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. in B. on C. to D. by
(2018 安徽) ( ) 6. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _________ Class Three.
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初一英语春季课程
A. of B. in C. against D. from
(2018 滨州) ( ) 7. Don’t stay inside _________ such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle
wind and the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
(2018 青岛) ( ) 8. More and more people in Qingdao go to work _________ subway now.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
(2018 天津) ( ) 9. In the picture, he sits _________ me, looking very happy.
A. beside B. among C. up D. through
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
As everyone knows, animals are our friends. Of all the animals, we find that dogs are friendly to __1__.
Dogs are always staying __2__ human beings. They are in different colors and __3__. There are many different
kinds of dogs, too. Hunting dogs can __4__ people get more prey(猎物). The seeing-eye dogs can help __5__ people
a lot. The police dogs can help the police.
Today it is __6__ to imagine life without dogs. Maybe everyone is happy to see dogs. Dogs are good at __7__
and smelling. Some dogs can find the people who are trapped (困) __8__ the broken houses. Some dogs can help
take care of the houses of their owners (主人). __9__ someone strange comes close to the house, they will bark to
frighten(吓唬) him. Even some dogs can help look after small kids when their __10__ are not at home.
In a word, dogs are our best friends among all animals.
52
高效提分 源于优学
( ) 1. A. you B. us C. him D. them
( ) 2. A. to B. for C. with D. about
( ) 3. A. days B. times C. kinds D. sizes
( ) 4. A. tell B. ask C. help D. want
( ) 5. A. sick B. thin C. weak D. blind
( ) 6. A. easy B. hard C. great D. boring
( ) 7. A. saying B. looking C. hearing D. thinking
( ) 8. A. above B. under C. behind D. between
( ) 9. A. If B. Or C. But D. So
( ) 10. A. sisters B. brothers C. parents D. friends
II. 阅读理解
A
Are you interested in country music I like it very much! It will take me away for a while when I am tired. The
guitars and songs will take me to mountains and fields.
Country music usually talks of everyday life and feelings. It’s the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow
and simple.
Country music developed in the Southern United States. It was the folk music of American countryside. Many
of songs tell about the lives of farmers. They talk about love, crops or death.
The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the
music only at family parties. But it became more popular later. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the
radio, and they made them into records.
When people in the countryside moved to towns and cities to look for work, they took their music with them.
Country music continued to change and became popular across America.
John Denver was one of America’s most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me home, Country
Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.
( ) 1. Country music is usually about _______.
A. everyday life and feelings B. farmers’ feelings
C. the lives of workers D. folk music
( ) 2. Country music developed ________.
A. in John Denver’s city B. in the Southern United States.
C. in the Northern United States D. in the west of United States
( ) 3. People began to make country song records _______.
A. in the 1920s B. in 1920 C. in the 1970s D. in 1970
( ) 4. Why did Country music become popular in America
A. Because city people liked the music.
B. Because farmers moved to cities with their music and it continued to change.
C. Because country music talked about city people’s lives.
D. Because the life of the countryside can be hard.
( ) 5. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”
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初一英语春季课程
A. A farmer in the countryside.
B. A person who moved to towns.
C. John Denver.
D. The most famous country singer.
B
阅读填空: 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原
到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Long long ago, there was a big fish. 1 In the small pond( 池塘 ) ， there were lots of fish,too.
He was bigger than any other fish. The fish were kind to him They became friends. 2 But one day, he changed
his mind. He decided to leave the small pond. 3
The next day. he left the small pond and swam away. He even didnt say goodbye to his friends.
___4____The fish in the river were much bigger than him.The bigger fish didnt like the fish. They were unfriendl
y to him. He didnt have any friends there. He wasn’t happy. He missed the smaller fish in the pond. ___5___
He realized (in) the pond.
A. He wanted to go back to the small pond.
B Two days later, he swam into a big river.
C. There were many small fish in the big pond.
D. He wanted to live in a big river.
E. The big fish lived in a small pond.
F. They lived happily together
III. 语法填空
The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in. Some
of 1.__________ (they) will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots 2.__________ people will live and work
in them. The 3.__________ (America) are planning to build a town 4.__________ (call) Atlantis City. It will be in
the sea, about five miles away 5.__________ the land. But the most 6.__________ (excite) idea comes from Japan.
It is Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city with parks, schools, a hospital and 7.__________ airport(飞机场).
And it will move! It will travel 8.__________ (slow) around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis
9.__________ (cost) a lot of money to make. 10.__________ for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun.
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高效提分 源于优学
Unit3 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
blind [bla nd] adj.瞎的，失明的 bottom [ b t m] n.底部
radio [ re d ] n.无线电广播 finally [ fa n li] adv.终于，最后
programme [ pr gr m] n.节目 airport [ e p t] n.机场
adj.有用的，有帮
helpful [ helpf l] appear [ p ] v.出现
助的
v.扮演（戏剧、电
rescue [ reskju ] n.营救 act [ kt]
影中的角色）
mean [mi n] v.表示……的意思 climb [kla m] v.攀登，攀爬
receptionist [r sep n st] n.接待员 dark [dɑ k] adj.黑暗的
v.允许进入（或出 pron.没有什么，没
allow [ la ] nothing [ n θ ]
去、通过） 有一件东西
pet [pet] n.宠物 arrive at 达到
anywhere [ en hwe ] adv.任何地方 by oneself 独自
lead （sb.） 带 领 （ 某 人 ）
apologize [ p l d a z] v.道歉
to 到……
lead [li d] v.带领 fall asleep 入睡
bark [bɑ k] v.吠叫 wake up 醒来
wake [we k] v.醒来 get down 蹲下，趴下
towel [ ta l] n.毛巾 fire engine 消防车
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