初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册初一英语春季课程
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 词汇+语法
语法写作
Targets
1. 使学生能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit4 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握现在进行时的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You must _________ (apology) for what you did.
2. Tom _________ (lead) Jim to his new room just now.
3. They were too tired. They soon fell _________ (sleep).
4. It’s _________ (convenience) for people here to go to work by underground.
5. — Where is Jack
—He _________ (read) in his bedroom now.
6. Our desks are _________ (make) of wood.
7. I’d like _________ (discuss) some important things with you.
8. Waste water from factories is _________ (harm) to our health.
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Text Learning
Text
课文朗读
Trees in our daily lives
Rebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr.
Jones about trees.
Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones
Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in
harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters
against air pollution.
Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our
daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.
Dr. Jones: You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit
and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot
of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.
Rebecca: I can’t imagine a world without trees.
Dr. Jones: But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if
we don’t want a world without trees.
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. _________ v.: keep…from danger; rescue 拯救；节约
词性转换：adj. _________ 安全的 adv. _________ 安全地 n. _________ 安全
例句：A savior is born to save the world.
I tried to save money to go to college.
Is it safe to swim here
We must use it safely.
典例分析：医生成功地救回他一命。(中译英) (succeed in doing)
______________________________________________________________
2. _________ v.: talk about sth. 讨论
用法：discuss 做及物动词用，后面直接接讨论的对象。
词性转换：n. _________ 讨论
例句：We discuss how to get good grades.
This is a plan under discussion.
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初一英语春季课程
典例分析：我们一起讨论一下这个计划吧! (中译英)
______________________________________________________________
拓展：-ion 名词后缀构词法
-ion ①意为：状态、行动等
例词：action，information，discussion，education
②意为：机构等
例词：organization
写出下列单词的名词形式：inform __________ discuss __________
educate __________ act __________
organize __________ institute __________
3. _________ n.: a fact or event that represents a general 例子
例句：For example, many countries have a lot of earthquakes.
短语辨析：for example, such as, like
for example 常接句子，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，置于句首、句中。如：
Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution. =For example, noise is a kind of pollution.
such as 常接名词或代词（短语），常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和 and so on 连用。
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.
like 表示列举，可和 such as 互换。例如：
Some warm-blooded animals, like the cat, the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate(冬眠).
典例分析：动物很有用。例如，我们可以从牛身上获取到新鲜牛奶。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
4. _________ adj.: be bad for 有害的
用法：be harmful to；do harm to 对……有害
例句：Drinking too much is harmful to your health.
=Drinking too much does harm to your health.
词性转换：n. _________ 伤害 adj.(反义词) _________ 无害的
拓展：-ful，-less 形容词后缀构词法
-ful 意为：充满，有
例词：useful, hopeful, helpful, powerful, thankful, colourful
-less 意为：没有，无
例词：speechless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless(无意义的)
典例分析：①( ) —Don’t eat too much junk food. It is harmful to your health.
—Thank you for your advice.
A. is useful for B. is bad for C. is famous for
②写出下列单词的形容词形式：hope __________ __________
help __________ __________
use __________ __________
5. _________ n.: polluting or being polluted 污染
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词性转换：v. _________ 污染 adj._________ 受污染的
例句：Man is fighting a battle against pollution.
It is true that Japan is a beautiful country, but its big cities are polluted.
典例分析：The factory _________ (pollute) the air and the water.
6. _________ adj.: easy or useful for a particular purpose 方便的
词性转换：n. _________ 便利 adj.(反义词) _________ 不方便的 adv. _________ 方便地
例句：Is it convenient for you to go out tonight
拓展：-ce 名词后缀构词法
例词：advice, practice, choice, entrance, importance, silence
典例分析：网上购物很方便。(中译英) (It is+adj.+to do sth.)
______________________________________________________________
7. _________ v.: think about sth. and form a picture of it 想象
词性转换：n. _________ 想象力
用法：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
例句：The boy imagined being Doraemon when he was doing his homework.
I can’t imagine living without trees.
You can use your imagination to draw a picture.
典例分析：你能想象一个没有水的世界么？(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
8. __________ v.: defend; try to prevent 对抗，斗争，打架
词性转换：n. _________ 战士
例句：Soldiers fight bravely in wars.
Trees are major fighters against air pollution.
用法：fight against 对抗
We are working hard to fight against drug addiction(毒瘾).
fight with 与……打架
Tim fought with Tom yesterday.
fight for 为……而战
Facing difficulties, we should fight for success.
拓展：-er 名词后缀构词法：
①常表示人。如：fighter, teacher, driver, runner, learner, traveler, worker
②也可以表示物。如：cooker(厨具，厨师 cook), container(容器)
典例分析：①邓小平一生都在为中国的繁荣(prosperity)而奋斗。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
②写出下列单词的名词形式：teach _________ cook(物) _________ contain _________
learn _________ travel __________ work __________
9. _________ v.: bring into existence 产生
词性转换：n. _________ 产品 n. _________ 生产 n. _________ 生产商
例句：These plants mature and produce seeds.
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初一英语春季课程
The drug can produce side-effects(副作用).
The company is our major producer.
典例分析：The producer plans to produce more products to meet consumers’(消费者的)needs. (英译中)
______________________________________________________________
短语
1. ________________________ : actually; as a matter of fact 事实上，确切地说
例句：In fact, I think you are right.
典例分析：我本以为这个电影很有趣。事实上，它很无聊。
______________________________________________________________
2. ________________________ : have sth. as a part of itself; absorb 吸收
例句：Humans certainly need to take in plenty of water.
拓展：take 相关短语
take away 拿走 take down 写下，记下
take off 起飞，脱下 take care of 照顾，照料
take pictures 照相 take it easy 别紧张
典例分析：(1)树木吸收二氧化碳(carbon dioxide) 并释放氧气(oxygen)。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
(2)用 take 的相关短语填空。
①The plane ________________________ in ten minutes.
②The wet pants are smelly, please ________________________.
③Your sister doesn’t look well. ________________________ her.
④It’s just a game. ________________________.
⑤Our teacher asks us to ________________________ our parents’ numbers.
3. ________________________ : 由……制成
例句：The bridge is made of stones.
The table is made of wood.
辨析：be made of, be made from
be made of “由……构成”，能看出原材料，如桌子由木头制成，刀子由铁或金属制成，
很明显看出原材料，如：
The doors of the palace were made of gold.
The knife is made of metal(金属).
be made from “由……构成、制成成品”，被制成的东西看不出原材料，如纸是由木头制成，
看不出原材料。如：
The paper is made from the wood.
Wine is made from grapes.
典例分析：(1) The old bridges ________________________ stone.
(2) Salt ________________________ seawater.
(3) Butter ________________________ milk.
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高效提分 源于优学
(4) The sweater ________________________ cotton.
(5) This ring is ________________________ diamond.
Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Let’s discuss the topic at the next meeting.
—OK, I know.
A. talk about B. hand in C. put off
( ) 2. Don’t read in the sun. It is harmful to your eyes.
A. is bad for B. is useful for C. is famous for
( ) 3. —I can’t have a picture in mind of the life without water.
—Neither can I. So we must try our best to save water.
A. keep B. save C. imagine
( ) 4. —We can produce fresh water from the ocean now.
—Really Then we don’t have to worry about the water problem.
A. work B. take C. make
( ) 5. —This new machine is of great use. —Yeah. It really helps us a lot.
A. very useful B. very important C. very beautiful
( ) 6. If a way of doing something is _________, it is very useful or suitable for a particular purpose.
A. difficult B. convenient C. simple
( ) 7. If you _________ someone, you help them to escape from a dangerous situation.
A. pick B. sell C. save
( ) 8. David is easily angry, but _________ he is warm-hearted.
A. in a hurry B. in fact C. in accident
( ) 9. —A lot of things such as chairs and desks _________ wood.
—So trees are helpful and important in our lives.
A. are made of B. are made from C. are made in
( ) 10. If people _________ air, they allow it to enter their body, usually by breathing.
A. take in B. drink in C. get in
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Do you know the _________ (important) of trees.
2. We should stop _________ (cut) down trees.
3. Fire _________ (fight) put out fires.
4. The pine trees have green _________ (leaf) all year round.
5. Trees help us fight against _________ (pollute).
6. Shopping on the Internet is very _________ (convenience) and cheap.
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初一英语春季课程
7. The furniture is _________ (make) of wood.
8. He always imagine _________ (fly) in the sky.
9. _________ (million) of people died from the earthquake last year.
10. People can achieve their dreams by _________ (work) hard.
11. It's time for us_________ (go) dancing.
12. Look! The boy ________ (waste) water. We should stop him.
13. If you are tired, please stop ________ (work) to have a rest.
14. We students should learn how_________ (save) water.
15. The website provides us with a lot of ________(value) information.
Grammar
现在进行时
概 念
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”。
用 法
1 表示 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作，如：
She is doing her homework.
I am having lunch now.
2 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，如：
I am learning English this term.
You are studying hard these days.
3 现在进行时表将来 (常用于表示位置移动的动词，如 come, go, leave, begin, arrive 等，用现在进行时
表示将来意义)，如：
Hurry up! The train is leaving.
I’m coming.
He is leaving for Shanghai.
4 与频度副词 always, usually, forever 等词连用时，表示某种强烈的感情 (欣赏，表扬或批评等)。如：
She’s always telling lies.
She is always helping others.
时间状语
通常与 now, these days 等时间状语，或 look, listen 等提示词连用。
基本结构
1 现在进行时动词构成形式：be (am, is, are)+动词的现在分词(doing)
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高效提分 源于优学
2 现在分词-ing 的构成：
go→going ask→_________
一般情况 动词词尾直接加-ing
look→looking listen→_________
以不发音的字母 e have→having take→_________
去掉 e 再加-ing
结尾的动词 make→__________ write→writing
get→getting sit→_________
以一个辅音字母结 双写最后一个字母，
put→_________ run→running
尾的重读闭音节 再加-ing
swim→swimming begin→_________
以 ie 结尾的动词 变 ie 为 y，再加-ing tie→tying lie→lying
句式变换
I am watching TV now.
肯定句 主语+be (am, is, are)+v.-ing+其他.
You are listening to music.
I am not watching TV now.
否定句 主语+be (am, is, are)+not+v.-ing+其他.
You are not listening to music.
—Are you listening to music
Be (am, is, are)+主语+v.-ing+其他
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not.
一般疑问句 回答：Yes, 主语+be (am, is, are).
—Is she playing the piano
No, 主语+be (am, is, are)+not.
—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+ v.-ing+其 What is she doing now
特殊疑问句
他 Who are you waiting for
Grammar Practice
I. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
play _________ run _________ swim _________ make _________
go _________ lie _________ write _________ ski _________
read _________ have _________ sing _________ dance _________
II. 单句语法填空
1. Don’t shout. Grandpa ______________ (sleep) now.
2. Listen! The birds ______________ (sing) in the tree.
3. He ______________ (come) here yesterday.
4. She often ______________ (help) others.
5. Look! The policeman ______________ (run) after a thief in the street.
6. We ______________ (plant) trees every year. We ______________ (plant) trees now.
7. The Smiths ______________ (fly) to Beijing tonight.
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初一英语春季课程
8. The river ______________ (smell) terrible.
9. Listen, they ______________ (talk) in the next room.
10. The stone ______________ (feel) cold, but they ______________ (sit) on it and talking.
III. 按要求改写下列句子
1. The students are looking at the blackboard now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
就划线部分提问：________________________________________________
2. Jim is playing basketball with his friends.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________________
就划线部分提问：________________________________________________
3. She is going to have a party this evening. (用 now 改写)
________________________________________________
中考链接
单项选择
(2018 海南) ( ) 1. —May I use your computer —Sorry. I _________ on it.
A. work B. am working C. worked
(2018 湖北) ( ) 2. — _________ you __________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square
—Yes, it was really a great success.
A. Are…attending B. Will…attend C. Did…attend
(2018 湖北) ( ) 3. —Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow
—I think he will go if he _________ too much homework.
A. don’t have B. won’t have C. doesn’t have
(2018 湖南) ( ) 4. —Where is Jim —Look! He _________ under the tree.
A. is standing B. stood C. stands
(2018 河北) ( ) 5. Gary is the best dinger in my class. No one else _________ so well.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing
(2018 四川) ( ) 6. —I can’t find Jimmy. Where is he —He _________ in the garden at the moment.
A. works B. will work C. is working
(2018 河北) ( ) 7. —The bread is really delicious. —Thank you. I _________ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make
(2018 南京) ( ) 8. —We __________ to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students next summer holiday.
—That’s amazing!
A. went B. go C. will go
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高效提分 源于优学
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
One day, the boy came and he looked __1__. When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy
to pick all her __2__ to sell. So the boy did it and left.
Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, “Come and play with __3__!” the tree was excited and
said. “__4__, I have to build a house to live in,” the man said. “You can __5__ off my branches to build your house.”
So the man did it and left __6__.
One hot summer day, the man came. When the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she
let him __7__ her trunk(树干)．
After many years, the man came again. “Sorry, my boy. But the __8__ thing left is my dying roots,” the tree
said. “I just need a place to rest __9__ I’m old and tired after all these years,” the man said.
“Come! __10__ tree roots are the best place to rest,” the man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
( ) 1. A. glad B. sad C. excited D. tired
( ) 2. A. roots B. leaves C. apples D. branches
( ) 3. A. me B. you C. him D. her
( ) 4. A. Yes B. OK C. Great D. No
( ) 5. A. take B. cut C. get D. fall
( ) 6. A. slowly B. easily C. sadly D. happily
( ) 7. A. bring B. take C. carry D. catch
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初一英语春季课程
( ) 8. A. first B. only C. good D. bad
( ) 9. A. so B. but C. though D. because
( ) 10. A. Old B. New C. Long D. Short
II. 阅读理解
A
There are places in North America where great cities once stood. There were gardens and trees and grass. But
now these places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them
believe the land died when the trees were cut down.
Trees help other plants grow. Tree roots hold the soil in place. They keep the wind from blowing away the soil.
Leaves on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms can help to stop strong winds.
Once there were hundreds of farms in the southwest of the US. Then the farms turned into field of dry land.
This was because few trees grow there now.
Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not
want the land to die.
( ) 1. Places where great cities stood are now like _________.
A. forest B. deserts C. farms D. gardens
( ) 2. The underlined word “its” means _________.
A. the old tree’s B. the new tree’s C. the places D. the land’s
( ) 3. Why are trees important
A. They turn fields into dry land. B. They help other plants grow.
C. They help strong winds blow. D. They keep rainwater running off.
( ) 4. What does the text tell us
A. Farmers are better than cities. B. There are no deserts in America.
C. Lands will die without trees. D. All the trees are cut down.
( ) 5. Which is RIGHT
A. You can’t find any trees or grass in North America.
B. Trees help us live a life as we are living now.
C. Trees grow only in deserts.
D. Trees can blow soil away.
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success (成功) alone do not
bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon (取决于 ) ourselves.” 1.
__________________ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking
about the future, for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should
enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with
close friends. 2. __________________
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. 3. __________________ Many people experience dancing,
or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
4. __________________ Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. 4.
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高效提分 源于优学
__________________ You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,
or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A. You should have hobbies where you forget your problems and time.
B. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.
C. In other words, we make our own happiness.
D. People who have a few close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
E. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone.
F. Happiness is so important for each of us.
III. 语法填空
Some people enjoy 1._________ (read) and love to go to book fairs(书展). There are many kinds of books in
the fair. They are written in 2.__________ (difference) languages. Some of them are not found in libraries
3.__________ bookstores. They are treasures(宝贝) to some readers.
In 4.__________ book fair, books are 5.__________ (usual) sold at lower prices. Popular 6.__________ (write)
are also invited. People can buy a lot of 7.__________ (they) favorite books and meet their favourite writers. Though
the fair may be 8.__________ (crowd), people still love to visit it. Going there 9.__________ (be) fun. So,
10.__________ next time there is a book fair, don’t miss it.
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初一英语春季课程
Unit4 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
save [se v] v.拯救 imagine [ m d n] v.想象，设想
pine [pa n] n.松树 disease [d zi z] n.疾病
discuss [d sk s] v.讨论 dig [d g] v.挖
branch [brɑ nt ] n.树枝 hole [h l] n.洞
root [ru t] n.根 carry [ k ri] v.搬，扛，背
fight [fa t] v.与……作斗争 container [k n te n ] n.容器
against [ genst] prep.反对 take in 吸收
example [ g zɑ mpl] n.例子 come from 来自
harmful [ hɑ mf l] adj.有害的 for example 例如
gas [ɡ s] n.气体 in fact 事实上
produce [pr dju s] v.产生，生产 look around 环顾四周
oxygen [ ks d ( )n] n.氧气 (be) made of 由……制成
大量的，数以百
major [ me d ] adj.主要的 millions of
万计的
对……有用，有
convenient [k n vi n nt] adj.方便的 (be) good for
好处
furniture [ f n t ] n.家具 imagine [ m d n] v.想象，设想
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