初一英语春季课程
第 10 讲 期中复习（二）
写作
Targets
1. 使学生能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit3-4 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握反身代词、地点介词、现在进行时的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
Fast Quiz
1. The book I want is right at the (底部) of the shelf.
2. What do you (意思)
3. The temperature stays (在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to
carry many clothes with you.
4. He didn’t (出现) at the party and his friends were very disappointed.
5. Did you see my watch I can’t find it (任何地方).
6. My mother is a doctor. She (拯救) many people’s lives every year.
7. It’s more (便利的) to take a taxi to the station than take a bus.
8. Don’t worry. Let’s (讨论) the problem together first.
9. Many (疾病) are spread(传播) by mosquitoes.
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高效提分 源于优学
Vocabulary Review
Unit 3
中文 词性/英文 词性转换 同义词/反义词 用法
help oneself to sth.
有帮助的 ___ _________ n.帮助_________ _________; _________ with one’s help
ask for help
允许 ___ _________ n.允许_________ let; / allow sb. to do sth.
apologize to sb.
道歉 ___ _________ n.道歉________ /
apologize for (doing) sth.
adj.最后的
最后地 ___ _________ _________;_________ /
_________
出现 ___ _________ n.外貌_________ /; _________ /
带领 ___ _________ n.领导_________ / lead…to…
拯救 ___ _________ / / rescue…from…
行动 ___ _________ n.行动_________ / take action(s)
mean to do
意思是 ___ _________ n.意思_________ /
mean doing
中文 英文 同义词(组) 用法
到达 _________________ / arrive, get (to), reach
单独地 _________________ on one’s own /
Unit 4
中文 词性/英文 词性转换 同义词/反义词 用法
产生 ___ _________ n.生产_________ manufacture; / /
想象 ___ _________ n.想象_________ / imagine doing sth.
讨论 ___ _________ n.讨论_________ / discuss sth. with sb.
n.害处&v.伤害
_________ be harmful to
有害的 ___ _________ _________; /
adj.无害的 do harm to
_________
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初一英语春季课程
方便的 ___ _________ n.便利_________ / /
n.斗争者 fight with; fight for;
斗争 ___ _________ /
_________ fight against
中文 英文 同义词 用法
对……有害 _________________ do harm to /
由……制成 _________________ / be made of & be made from
数以百万计的 _________________ / millions of & million
Vocabulary Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —He led us to our rooms politely. —What a kind boy he is!
A. carried B. asked C. took
( ) 2. —When did they arrive at the airport —At 10 o’clock.
A. go to B. leave for C. get to
( ) 3. —Jim, good news for you. We have found your lost car.
—Really I can’t thank you enough.
A. I couldn’t agree with you more
B. Thank you so much
C. It’s a pleasure
( ) 4. Fish take in oxygen through their gills(腮).
A. breathe B. find C. see
( )5. —The major problem is air pollution.
—So it is. We must take immediate actions to protect the environment.
A. small B. main C. unimportant
( ) 6. A/An __________ means a fact that illustrates(说明) a rule.
A. example B. hobby C. diary
( ) 7. —Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place.
—Right, I now live next to a supermarket. It’s very __________.
A. safe B. lonely C. convenient
( ) 8. —Always __________ before you cross the street, David. —OK, I know, Mum.
A. look after B. look through C. look around
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高效提分 源于优学
( ) 9. —What does “pretty” __________ —Pleasing and attractive.
A. speak B. say C. mean
( ) 10. If you __________ something, you think about it and your mind forms a picture or idea of it.
A. like B. forget C. imagine
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. My friend Lily falls __________ (sleep) in three minutes every night.
2. Don’t worry. They can do the job by __________ (they).
3. After a long wait, the plane __________ (final) left at 6 o’clock.
4. There is a tall __________ (build) near our school.
5. Exercise is __________ (help) to keep us healthy.
6. Many plants died because of the water __________ (pollute).
7. Tim has been a fire __________ (fight) for five years.
8. Trees are __________ (use) plants, so people use them to make a lot of things.
9. Don’t walk into the forest alone. There are a lot of __________ (harm) animals and plants that you don’t know.
10. There are many __________ (leaf) on the playground in autumn.
11. —Can I smoke here —Sorry, we don’t allow __________(smoke) here.
12. After a few years, we met__________(final).
13. —I must__________(apology) to you for my lateness. —Never mind.
14. When the rain stopped, the boys started (climb) the hill.
15. Many animals are (help) and they can do things for us.
16. The new subway brings us a lot of (convenient).
17. Can you tell me what the (mean) of the word is
18. The dog suddenly started (bark) at us.
19. She turned down a side street and then (appear).
20. We had a long （discuss）before we had a meeting
Grammar Review
<1>反身代词
概念
反身代词是一种表示反身或强调的代词
用法
反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性别、数上保持一致。在句中一般作宾语、
表语、同位语，不可单独作主语。
1 反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作的执行者本身)。如：
Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt __________.
She make __________ a cup of coffee.
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初一英语春季课程
2 反身代词放在名词或代词后面做同位语，或放在句尾，表示强调。如：
Lucy __________ cooked the dinner.
Lucy cooked the dinner __________.
3 反身代词用在 be 动词, feel, seem, look 等系动词之后做表语，常描述身体、精神的感觉或状态。如：
I am not __________ today.
I’m not feeling __________ today.
4 反身代词的一些习惯用法：
_______________自学 _______________玩得高兴, 过得愉快
_______________伤到自己 _______________介绍自己
_______________请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
<2>地点介词
基本用法 例子
We arrived at school at eight.
at 表示在小地方或表示“在……附近，旁边”
His father is sitting at the desk.
Li Ming arrived in Beijing yesterday.
in 表示“在……里，在大地方”或在……范围之内”
Guangdong lies in the south of China.
Korea lies on the east of China.
on 表示“毗邻，接壤”
Guangzhou is on the north of Dongguan.
Shandong is to the east of Gansu.
to 表示“在……范围外，朝向……”，不接壤
China is to the west of Japan.
above 指“……上方”，不强调是否
地点
表示 “ 在 …… 垂直，与 below 相对
The bird is flying above the tree.
介词
指垂直的上方，与 相对 There is a bridge over river. 上” over under 辨析 There is a lamp on the table.
on 表示在某物体上面并与之接触
under 表示“在……正下方” Our boat went under the bridge.
表示“在……下
below 表示“在……下方”，不一定 Some parts of the country are below sea
面”
在正下方 level.
in front of 指在某物的前面，含范
There is a tall tree in front of the house.
表示“在……前 围之外的前面，反义词为 behind
The president is giving a speech in the front
面” in the front of 指范围之内的前面，
of the meeting hall.
反义词为 at the back of
表示“在……旁 next to 表示紧靠……旁边 The two shops are next to each other.
边” beside 表示在旁边，不强调近距离 Come and sit beside me.
表示“在……之 between 指在两者之间 There are some trees between the two
间” among 一般指在三者或以上之间 buildings.
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高效提分 源于优学
They hid themselves among the trees.
<3>现在进 行时
概念
表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，表示动作发生的时间是 “现在 ” 。动词构成形式为
_________+_________。
时间状语
通常与___________________等时间状语，或___________________等提示词连用。
用法
请分析例句中现在进行时的用法，并与右边的相关用法连线
★表示当前一段时间内的活动或现
①I am having lunch now.
阶段正在进行的动作
②I am learning English this term. ★表示某种强烈 的感情（欣赏，表扬
或批评等）
③Hurry up! The train is leaving. ★现在进行时表 将来
★表示（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生
④She is always helping others.
的动作
Grammar Practice
I. 根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ (I) just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ (I) with a knife yesterday.
3. Let me go and give the coat to _________ (he).
4. My cat can find food by _________ (it).
5. Help _________ (you) to some beef, boys.
6. The bird built _________ (it) nest in the tree.
7. I can’t repair the model ship _________. Can you help _________ (I)
8. The blind girl lost _________ (she) in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ (you) to us
10. Bill wants to teach _________ (he) French from now on.
11. They tell us they can look after _________ (they) very well.
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初一英语春季课程
12. Jenny enjoyed _________ (she) in the park yesterday afternoon.
13. Our room is bigger than _________ (you).
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. Do you know that _________ owl can see well in _________ dark
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
( ) 2. The woman over there is _________ mother.
A. Lily’s and Lucy’s B. Lily’s and Lucy C. Lily and Lucy’s D. Lily and Lucy
( ) 3. The Greens live in a big house _________ a beautiful garden.
A. have B. has C. with D. including
( ) 4. —Would you like coffee _________ tea —Tea, please.
A. and B. with C. or D. but
( ) 5. It is raining _________ now.
A. heavily B. hardly C. heavy D. heavier
( ) 6. The bottle _________ water.
A. is fill of B. is filled with C. is full with D. is fulled of
( ) 7. —I found my car _________. What shall I do —_________ call the policeman
A. missed; Why don’t B. missing; Why not
C. missed; Why not D. missing; Why don’t
( ) 8. I am thirsty now. Can I stop _________ some water
A. to drink B. drinking C. drank D. drinks
( ) 9. —_________ will you travel to Shanghai —In a month.
A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long
( ) 10. My mum is _________ me all the time.
A. strict about B. strict with C. strict at D. strict in
( ) 11. The mobile phone _________ the desk is mine.
A. of B. on C. at D. up
( ) 12. That desk _________ wood and it _________ Shanghai.
A. is made of; is made in B. is made in; is made of
C. is made from; is made in D. is made in; is made from
( ) 13. Do you have _________ to tell me
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
( ) 14. —Would you like some tea —_________.
A. No, I want coffee B. Yes, please
C. No, you are welcome D. Yes, I don’t want
III. 按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________
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高效提分 源于优学
否定回答：__________________________________________
对 The boy 提问：__________________________________________
2. The students are cleaning the classroom.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________
3. I’m playing football in the playground. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
4. Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________
5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.
对划线部分提问：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：__________________________________________
肯定回答：__________________________________________
否定回答：__________________________________________
中考链接
单项选择
(2018 湖南湘西) ( ) 1. —Can you come to my birthday party tonight
—Yes, I’d love to. But I have to finish _________ my English homework first.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. did
(2018 湖北襄阳) ( ) 2. The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. You’d better avoid _________ in the center
of the city.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven
(2018 新疆和田) ( ) 3. —Let’s _________ to the movies!
—I’m sorry. I must _________ my homework first.
A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing
(2018 湖北十堰) ( ) 4. —Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool
—Yes, and it’s made _________ Shanghai.
A. by B. in C. for D. from
(2018 湖北宜昌) ( ) 5. —Who is the space scientist from Beijing
—The man _________ white over there. He’s of medium height.
A. with B. in C. on D. for
Active Mind
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初一英语春季课程
Self-improvement
Homework
I. 完形填空
I have a strong and faithful(忠实的) dog, Bruce. The dog likes 1 with me. Sometimes he also follows
my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he 2 his coat and put it under a big tree. He turned to
the dog and said, “ 3 my coat, Bruce!”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food. 4 he hurried to the
shop. 5 shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his 6 and the dog.
In the evening, I looked for my dog 7 in the house, but I 8 find him. At that time, my father
suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree 9 . He found that Bruce was __10__ sitting
on the coat!
( ) 1. A. playing B. dealing C. agreeing
( ) 2. A. took out B. took off C. took away
( ) 3. A. Watch B. Look C. See
( ) 4. A. But B. So C. Because
( ) 5. A. Since B. Before C. After
( ) 6. A. shop B. food C. coat
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高效提分 源于优学
( ) 7. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere
( ) 8. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t
( ) 9. A. at once B. after all C. as usual
( ) 10. A. yet B. even C. still
II. 阅读理解
A
It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.
Considering that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on
it “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher
(a person whose job is selling meat) and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”
Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The
butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The
dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave
it half a pound of meat again.
The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This
time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s surprise, it
came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He
said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today ”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
( ) 1. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _________.
A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. badly
( ) 2. From its experience, the dog found that _________.
A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith’s words in it could bring it meat
B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
( ) 3. The underlined word “customers” means _________.
A. 顾客 B. 动物 C. 房客 D. 主人
( ) 4. How many times did the dog go to the shop the next day
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
( ) 5. Which is the best title(标题) for the passage
A. The Meat and the Dog B. The Kind Butcher
C. Mrs. Smith’s Dog D. The Butcher and the Dog
B
匹配阅读: 将个人信息介绍和旅馆匹配。
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初一英语春季课程
( )1. Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with
his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant.
( )2. John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots
of flowers.
( )3. Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room
and watch some TV programs.
( )4. Jane and his husband are British. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy
sunshine and sea views.
( )5. Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown.
A. Tian Yuan Hotel
Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station
B. Ge Lin Hotel
Close to the airport, telephone, bath, and TV
C. Sun Hotel
European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea
D. Chang Jiang Hotel
Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.
E. Jin Sha Hotel
Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers
F. Great Wall Hotel
Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant
III. 语法填空
As we know, life today has many 1.___________ (problem). One of 2.___________ (big) is pollution, such as
water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution and so on.
Water pollution makes our rivers and lakes 3.___________ (dirt). It kills our fish and pollutes our
4.___________ (drink) water. Air pollution is the most serious(严重的) kind of pollution. It’s bad 5.___________
living things in the world. Noise pollution makes us talk louder 6.___________ makes us become angry
7.___________ (easy).
The Earth is our home and we must 8.___________ (protection) it. We can’t throw waste here and there. We
should go to work and school 9.___________ bus or with our friends in 10.___________ same car. Everybody should
save the Earth.
106 初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册
