初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册高效提分 源于优学
第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
Targets
1. 使学生能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit 5 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握量词的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Is it time for your father _________ (tell) stories to you
2. The website provides us with a lot of _________ (value) information.
3. After he finished reading a novel, he continued _________ (play) games with his friends.
4. Remember not _________ (leave) the lights on when you go out.
5. Don’t eat too much _________ (salt) food.
6. I want to be a _________ (chemical) when I grow up.
7. There _________ (be) enough oranges on the table.
8. Let’s _________ (go) to the clothes store tomorrow.
9. They are working on the farm _________ (happy).
10. The water _________ (drop) into a river and ran into a reservoir from the cloud.
Text Learning
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初一英语春季课程
Text
Water talks
Dora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.
“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.”
Dora looked around, but there was no one there.
课文朗读
“Who are you ”
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from ”
“From the tap ” asked Dora.
“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river
and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”
“Clean you ” Dora asked.
“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled
through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.”
Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey ”
“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”
Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ n.: travel 旅行
例句：How long is the journey to the coast
辨析：trip, travel, journey
trip 通常指短距离的旅行、出行。如：
We will go on a trip to the seaside during the summer holiday.
travel 可作动词也可作名词，指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。如：
Mr. Green travelled to many places in China last year.
journey 指远距离的陆地旅行。如：
It’s about a three-hour journey by plane from Nanjing to Beijing.
典例分析：Is this the end of your journey (英译中)
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高效提分 源于优学
______________________________________________________________
2. __________ n.: a scientific test that is done to learn sth. 实验
例句：We are doing a chemical experiment.
典例分析：我们昨天做了一个关于化学品的实验。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
3. __________ v.: put one thing into another 增加
词性转换：n. _________ 增加
用法：add to 增加 add…to…把……加到…… in addition 此外
例句：The bad weather added to our difficulties.
Add the grated(磨碎的) cheese to the sauce.
In addition, we need to do some exercise every day to keep healthy.
典例分析：战士们非常累。此外，大雨更是增加了他们的困难。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
4. __________ adj.: worth a lot of money; precious 珍贵的
词性转换：n. _________ 价值
例句：Real friendship is more valuable than money.
His ideas don’t have much value.
拓展：-able 形容词后缀表示“能的，可以”
例词：usable; eatable; drinkable; changeable
典例分析：(1) 感谢您提供的宝贵建议。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
(2) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
①The news is of great _________ (value).
②We shouldn’t waste water because it is _________ (value).
5. __________ n.: money that you get when you have paid too much 找回的钱
词性转换：v. _________ 改变
用法：change one’s mind 改变主意 change into 变成
例句：I gave him a pound, and he gave me 20 pence change.
When I said no, they gave me 48 hours to change my mind.
Water changes into vapour when heated.
典例分析：他在最后一刻改变了主意。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
6. __________ v.: give back；come back 归还；返回
例句：Don’t forget to return this book to your classmate.
He won’t return home until 8 o’clock tonight.
典例分析：( ) —Excuse me. How long can I keep the book
—You can return it by the end of this month.
A. give it away B. come back C. give it back
7. __________ v.: give shape to sth. 形成；构成
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初一英语春季课程
例句：They even formed an international organization.
典例分析：( ) A new plan formed in my head.
A. developed B. completed C. dreamed
8. __________ v.: go on 继续
用法：continue doing 继续做某事：表示继续去做同一件事情。
continue to do 继续做某事：表示继续去做与目前所做的事情不同的另一件事情。
例句：You will make people angry if you continue talking like that.
After he finished reading a novel, he continued to play games with his friends.
典例分析：①The sports meeting will continue if it doesn’t rain this afternoon. (英译中)
______________________________________________________________
②He will continue _________ (study) after graduation(毕业).
9. __________ adj.: of chemistry 化学的
词性转换：n. _________ 化学 n. _________ 化学家
例句：Drugs can cause chemical reactions.
Marie Curie is one of the greatest chemists in the world.
典例分析：我最喜欢的科目是化学。
______________________________________________________________
短语
1. ________________________: become completely dry 干涸
例句：The ground dried up quickly after the rain.
典例分析：那湖已经干涸了。(中译英)
______________________________________________________________
2. ________________________: a little 稍微，一点
例句：Will you please turn down the radio a bit
She’s a bit afraid of the teacher.
辨析：a bit, a bit of
a bit 表示“稍微”、“有点”之意，作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级。
The patient feels a bit better today.
He is a bit nervous.
Jack came a bit earlier than me.
a bit of 有“一些”之意，后接不可数名词，等于 a little。
Please give me a bit of/ a little paper.
He knows a bit of/ a little French.
典例分析：用 a bit 或 a bit of 填空
Can you give me _________ water I’m _________ thirsty.
Please speak _________ more loudly.
3. ________________________: consist of 由……组成
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高效提分 源于优学
例句：The group is made up of five students.
The company is made up of ten departments.
辨析：be made of, be made from, be made up of
be made of“由……制成”，能看出原材料，如：
__________________________________________ (这桌子是石头制成的)
be made from“由……制成”，被制成的东西看不出原材料。如：
__________________________________________ (纸是木头制成的)
be made up of 意为“由……组成（构成）”，强调由部分组成整体，可用于人或物。如：
A computer is made up of many different parts.
Our class is made up of 56 students.
典例分析：用表示“由……组成（构成）”词组填空
(1) The committee(委员会) ________________________ men and women.
(2) The chair ________________________ bamboo.
(3) The word “bookstore” ________________________ the two words “book” and “store”.
(4) This wine ________________________ wheat and rice.
(5) Human bodies ________________________ organs.
4. ________________________: switch off 关
例句：You can turn off the alarms.
用法：turn on=switch on 开 turn up 调高(声音) turn down 调低(声音)
典例分析：用 turn 的相关词组填空
(1) Please ________________________ the light because it is dark inside.
(2) Can you ________________________ the radio a bit It’s too noisy.
(3) If there is no one watching TV, please ________________________.
Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Will you continue seeing the film after dinner —Yes, of course.
A. go on B. begin C. put off D. close
( ) 2. We spent part of the time in the museum.
A. all B. some of C. most of D. any of
( ) 3. Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.
A. in the centre of B. in fact C. in a way D. in place of
( ) 4. Don’t forget to return the magazines next Monday.
A. look up B. learn about C. give back D. look for
( ) 5. —It’s a bit noisy here. Let’s go to the reading room. —OK, let’s go.
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初一英语春季课程
A. a little B. a lot C. a few D. lot of
( ) 6. —How was your journey, Mary —Wonderful.
A. health B. life C. trip D. meal
( ) 7. —What can I do for you, Mum
—Please add some salt to the soup.
A. put; into B. get; into C. change; into D. learn; from
( ) 8. A/An _________ is a test made in order to make a theory.
A. joke B. experiment C. hobby D. pollution
( ) 9. —How about these old paintings
—They are _________. They worth a lot of money.
A. valuable B. cheap C. alive D. blind
( ) 10. —Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370
—I have no idea. Let’s _________ the TV to watch the news programme.
A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up D. turn on
( ) 11. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing _________ watching TV in the hotel.
A. because of B. instead of C. together with D. out of
( ) 12. —May I use your camera today, Paul
—_________. I will not use it.
A. I have no idea B. Sure, go ahead C. Not at all D. You’re right
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Trees can produce various _________ (chemical) to protect themselves.
2. The joke made us _________ (laugh) and we were happy.
3. You should remember _________ (lock) the door after class.
4. Water is important and _________ (value), so we shouldn’t waste it.
5. We should fight against the air _________ (pollute).
6. _________ (final), he won the prize.
7. Do you like doing _________ (experiment)
8. They are divided into small _________ (group).
9. Those workers are laying _________ (pipe) under the street, so it’s quite awful to walk here.
10. She _________ (add) too much salt to the soup, it was too salty.
11. The book is _________ (make) up of 8 units.
12. He continued _________ (do) homework after a short break.
13. Mike _________ (drop) a glass of milk on the ground just now.
14. If she finishes reading the book, she _________ (return) it to the library at once.
15. Why not _________ (change) your mind and go sightseeing with us
Grammar 112
高效提分 源于优学
量词
1 谈论多少
分类 用法 例子
a lot of = lots of = plenty of+不可数 a lot of/lots of water
名词/可数名词复数 a lot of/lots of swimmers
表“许多”
many+可数名词复数 many swimmers
much+不可数名词 much water
some+不可数名词/可数名词复数，
用于肯定句和表示委婉请求的疑 They have some new books.
表“一些” 问句 They don’t have any new books.
any+不可数名词/可数名词复数， Would you lend me some money
用于否定/疑问句
表“一点；少量的” a little+不可数名词 a little time
(肯定意义) a few+可数名词复数 a few friends
表“几乎没有” little+不可数名词 There is little food in the fridge.
(否定意义) few+可数名词复数 He has few friends.
辨析：①a little = not much 表示“一点，少量的”(肯定意义)，后接不可数名词
如：There is a little water in this bottle.
=There is not much water in the bottle.
a few = not many 表示“一点，少量的”(肯定意义)，后接可数名词复数
如：There are a few swimmers in the pool.
=There are not many swimmers in the pool.
②little 表示“几乎没有”(否定意义)，后接不可数名词
如：There is little time left. Hurry up!
There is little juice left. Let’s go and buy some.
few 表示“几乎没有”(否定意义)，后接可数名词复数
如：Of my friends, few live in Japan.
典例分析：( ) Although he’s wealthy, he spends _________ on clothes.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
2 询问多少
分类 例句
How many 询问数量
How many oranges are there in the fridge
How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句+其他
How much 询问数量或价格 How much are the oranges
How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句+其他 How much paper do you need
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初一英语春季课程
3 谈论足够与否
分类 用法 例子
too many+可数名词复数 too many oranges
表“太多的”
too much+不可数名词 too much water
too few+可数名词复数 too few eggs
表“太少的”
too little+不可数名词 too little water
表“足够的” enough+可数名词复数/不可数名词 enough onions/salt
表“不足的” not enough+可数名词复数/不可数名词 not enough onions/salt
4 易错点剖析
1. too much+不可数名词 表示“太多的……”
如：There is too much water to fill the bottle.
much too+形容词/副词 表示“太……”
如：The beef is much too delicious.
2. enough adj. 足够的；充分的 修饰名词，置于名词之前
如：We have enough milk for everyone.
enough adv. 足够地；充分地 修饰形容词或副词，只能放在形容词或副词后面
如：He didn’t study hard enough.
He is good enough to be the monitor.
Grammar Practice
I. 用 few, a few, little, a little, too many, too much, too few, too little, enough 填空
1. Do you have _________ food for the party tomorrow
2. The students didn’t learn history before, so _________ students could pass the history exam.
3. There is _________ snow on the ground after the heavy snow.
4. There is _________ water left in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me
5. I still have _________ time. I can help you.
6. The problem was difficult but _________ students still worked it out.
7. We can see _________ people in the park during the holidays. It’s crowded.
8. There is _________ water in the glass. I need more because I am too thirsty.
9. Jack is only five years old. He is not old _________ to go to school.
10. The books here are __________. There are so many people. So the books are not enough.
II. 单项选择
114
高效提分 源于优学
( ) 1. Look! There are _________ children flying kites in the park.
A. much B. little C. a few D. a lot
( ) 2. —Mum, I am thirsty. I want to drink _________ cola.
—It isn’t good for your health. You should drink _________ water every day.
A. a little; much B. a few; much C. a lot of; many D. much; a few
( ) 3. I don’t want to buy these toys. I have got _________.
A. much B. little C. few D. enough
( ) 4. There are _________ people in the shopping mall. It is so crowded.
A. too much B. too many C. too little D. two few
( ) 5. Be quiet, Robin! You are making _________ noise. I can’t hear the radio.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. a lot
( ) 6. —Can I talk to you for a minute, Matt —Sure, I have _________ time.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( ) 7. —_________ do these apples cost —Ten yuan.
A. How many B. How much C. How few D. How little
( ) 8. We need some more coffee. There is only _________ left.
A. a little B. much C. a few D. few
( ) 9. There isn’t _________ new information for us to look for.
A. many B. much C. a few D. a lot
( ) 10. The coke is sweet but the orange is sour. So she drank _________ coke but _________ orange.
A. many; little B. much; little C. much; few D. few; many
中考链接
单项选择
(2018 浙江) ( ) 1. My cousins have collected stamps for two years. They have _________ stamps from
different countries.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
(2018 山东) ( ) 2. I am very thirsty. Could you please give me _________ water
A. some B. little C. many D. other
(2018 江苏) ( ) 3. —There is _________ milk in the fridge. Please buy some on your way home.
—All right.
A. much B. many C. little D. few
(2018 湖北) ( ) 4. Let me tell you _________ news about cellphones—Apple asks Samsung to stop copying,
and hundreds of people lined up to buy iPhone X.
A. a B. many C. some D. few
Active Mind
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Self-improvement
I. 完型填空
Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting __1__ about water
Without water, the Earth would look __2__ the moon. People can live several days without food, but only
__3__ days without water. Scientists say 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water __4__ up 83% of our
blood, 70% of our brain, and 90% of our lungs(肺). About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is
water. So __5__ can we do to help with water problems
Keep a shower to 10 minutes or __6__ time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the
stair, the garage(车库), or the sidewalk instead of water. __7__ throw your used water away. Instead, you can use
some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket(桶) of water to __8__ your bike or the family car instead of
water pipes. Use water only __9__ you need it. Don’t leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap __10__ when you
are not using it.
( ) 1. A. novels B. books C. facts D. stories
( ) 2. A. as B. at C. for D. like
( ) 3. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little
( ) 4. A. looks B. goes C. picks D. makes
( ) 5. A. how B. what C. when D. which
( ) 6. A. little B. much C. less D. more
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( ) 7. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Always D. Never
( ) 8. A. buy B. sell C. wash D. dress
( ) 9. A. when B. since C. after D. before
( ) 10. A. on B. off C. up D. down
II. 阅读理解
A
Long long ago, there was a famous person named Boyle. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Sir, I
don’t know why people like you so much though(尽管) you wear so simple.”
Boyle smiled and took off his ring(戒指) and said, “I’ll answer your question, but first take this ring to the
market. Can you sell it for a piece of gold(金子) ”
The young man looked at Boyle’s dirty ring and said, “I don’t think I can sell this ring at that price.” “Try first,”
Boyle said.
The young man went to the market and showed the ring to many people, but nobody wanted to buy it.
Boyle said, “Now go to the gold shop and show this ring to the shopkeeper. Listen to how much he wants to
pay for this ring.”
The young man returned with a lot of gold and said, “The shopkeeper gave me so much gold.” Boyle said,
“That’s the answer to your question. People cannot value(评价) a person by what he wears.”
( ) 1. Why did many people in the market not buy the ring
A. They didn’t have enough money. B. They knew it was Boyle’s.
C. They thought it was too small. D. They thought it was worth(值……) a little.
( ) 2. How was Boyle’s ring
A. Dirty but expensive. B. Clean and expensive.
C. Dirty and cheap. D. Clean but cheap.
( ) 3. How many places did the young man go to sell the ring
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( ) 4. What’s the relationship between Boyle and the young man
A. Father and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers. D. Friends.
( ) 5. What can we learn from the passage
A. Boyle was very poor. B. We can’t value a person by what he wears.
C. Rich people should dress quite well. D. People in the market are clever.
B
信息匹配: 阅读以下五个名人的介绍，从 A-F中找到与 1-5题对应的内容，把名人介绍补充完整。
( )1. Liu Xiang was born in Shanghai in July, 1983. He is a great sportsman.
( )2. Ma Ji was born in Beijing in 1934. He was a famous cross-talk (相声) master.
( )3. Yang Liwei was born in Liaoning Province. He has a happy family. He loves his family.
( )4. Wang Yuan was born in 2000, Chongqing. He was a very famous teenage singer.
( )5. Lu Xun was a great writer. He had deep eyes, thick moustache and short hair.
A. He used to be an excellent pilot with an experience of 1,350 hours’ flight. He is the first
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初一英语春季课程
astronaut who flew in space in China. He has a dream that is to step on the moon.
B. He did well in satirizing（讽刺）social problems and praising heroes. He not only inherited
and develop the cross-talk, but also created his own style. He contributed a lot to China’s
cross-talk art.
C. He used to dress in a long suit. He smoked a lot while he was in deep thought. He hated the
enemy, but he loved the people very deeply. He wrote a lot of novels and articles to fight
against the enemy bravely.
D. As a boy, he entered the children’s sports school and received a lot of strict training under
his coach Sun Haiping. He won the gold medal in the 100-meter hurdles in the 28th Athens
Olympic Games.
E. He devoted all his life to his research work. He was awarded as the yearly top scientist in
2001.
F. As a member of the poplar Chinese boy band TFBoys, he is a very popular singer now. At
the same time, he was the first Chinese teenage star to go to the UN youth forum and gave
a speech.
III. 语法填空
Summer is coming. 1._________ weather becomes hotter and hotter. A lot of people like swimming in the
swimming pools or in the sea. But some people don’t swim 2._________ (care) enough. They often think they can
3._________ (swimming) better than others. So these years, many accidents happened and some people
4._________ (lose) their lives. Most of them were students. As we all know, 5._________ (safe) is the most
important. Do you know how to keep yourself safe To protect 6._________ (you), you must be careful. Remember
not to swim in a 7._________ (danger) place. Don’t swim alone, 8._________ when you see a “No Swimming”
sign, don’t swim, either. Of course, you can swim 9._________ someone who can keep you safe. 10._________
you remember these, swimming will be safer.
Unit5 词汇表
单词朗读
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高效提分 源于优学
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
n.&v.滴；落下，
drop [dr p] bank [b k] n.银行
掉下
n.找给的零钱，
journey [ d ni] n.旅行，旅程 change [t e nd ]
找头
quantity [ kw nt ti] n.数量 return [r t n] v.归还
experiment [ ks per m nt] n.实验，试验 vapour [ vep ] n.蒸汽，雾气
fresh [fre ] adj.淡的，无盐的 form [f m] v.形成，构成
salt [s lt] n.盐 stir [st ] v.搅拌
prep.表示已连
on [ n] 接、处于工作状 continue [k n t nju ] v.继续
态或使用中
voice [v s] n.嗓音，说话声 crystal [ kr st l] n.结晶（体）
reservoir [ r z ,v r] n.水库 turn off 关掉
add [ d] v.增加，添加 add to 把……加入
chemical [ kem k( )l] n.化学品 a bit 有点，一点
through [θru ] prep.通过，穿过 part of ……的一部分
pocket （父母给孩子
pipe [pa p] n.管道
money 的）零花钱
adj.宝贵的，很有
valuable [ v lj b( )l] (be) made of 由……组成
用的
bit [b t] n.有点，一点 dry up 干涸
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