初一英语春季课程
第 1 3 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
Targets
1. 使学生能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit 6 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握情态动词的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. To save water, we should take a shower instead of _________ (have) a bath.
2. Please remember _________ (wash) hands before a meal.
3. When there is enough water in the clouds, it _________ (fall) as rain.
4. Look! The boy _________ (waste) water, we should stop him.
5. Some food is unhealthy because there are _________ (chemical) in it.
6. If you are tired, please stop _________ (work) to have a rest.
7. Dad, I can’t stand the food you cooked, it is too _________ (salt).
8. It’s time for us _________ (clean) up the park.
9. Jim bought his mother a _________ (value) necklace.
10. Big Guangzhou is _________ (make) up of a lot of satellite towns.
11. It’s ________ (fool) of you to buy such a dress. It looks so ugly.
12. The wires are ________ (connect) to these machines to provide them with electricity.
13. Electricity ________ (be) very useful in our life.
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高效提分 源于优学
Text Learning
Text
课文朗读
Electricity all around
One evening, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want
anything ”
Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity ”
“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.
Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like sweets! She’ll look foolish.”
Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”
“What do you know about electricity, Benny ” Dad asked.
“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It’s like water, in a way,” said
Benny.
“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat through thin wires. These are connected
to cables under the street,” Dad added.
“What are the cables connected to ” asked Benny.
“They’re connected to a power station,” answered Dad.
A moment later, Daisy came back.
“May I have my packet of electricity ” Benny asked.
“Here you are!” said Daisy.
“But…these are batteries!” said Benny.
“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.”
Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny ”
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ n.: power, energy 电力；电流，静电
例句：The electricity is off, so we must reset it.
词性转换：electric adj. 电的；电动的
electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的
electronic adj. 电子的
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初一英语春季课程
典例分析: You must remember to turn off all the _________ (electricity) appliances before leaving.
2. _________ adj.: stupid, silly 愚蠢的；荒谬的，可笑的
例句：He was angry with himself for making such a foolish mistake.
词性转换：fool vi.&vt. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄
n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者
adj. 傻的
典例分析：It’s _________ (fool) of you to sell the house at such a low price.
She made me look like a _________ (fool).
Mary is interested in _________ (fool) others on April Fool’s Day.
3. _________ adj.: clean 整洁的
v.: put in order 弄整齐
词性转换：adj.(反义词) _________ n. _________ 整洁
用法：tidy up 收拾，整理
例句：Tidy up the room before the guests arrive.
典例分析：Alice _________ (tidy) up her room after she finished doing homework.
Your room looks _________ (tidy), please clean it up.
4. _________ v.: consider (oneself) as similar 识别，把……看成一样；确定；认同
例句：The reporters identified one of the six Americans as an Army specialist(军事专家).
典例分析：I can’t identify the signature. (英译中)
________________________________________________________
5. _________ n.: the use of speech for exchange of ideas or information 交谈，对话，交际
例句：Please pull up a chair and join the conversation.
用法：in conversation 谈话
make conversation with 和……会话
典例分析：This is a private conversation. (英译中)
________________________________________________________
6. _________ n.&v.: say or write sth. as an answer to 回答；答复
例句：She smiled, but didn’t reply.
用法：reply to
典例分析：To their surprise, hundreds of people _________ (reply) to the advertisement.
7. _________ v.: to unite or link 连接；联合
例句：You should connect the hose(软管) to the tap and then turn on the water.
用法：connect with 连接；与……联系
词性转换：connection n.连接；关系；连接件
connector n.连接器，连接头
典例分析：The computer is _________ (connect) to the Internet.
There is no _________ (connect) between the two accidents.
8. _________ prep.: from beginning to end 通过；穿过
例句：Visitors enter through a side entrance.
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高效提分 源于优学
用法：look through 浏览
live through 经历……而幸存
辨析：through, across 与 cross:
①cross 作动词用，“穿过，越过”的意思。主要表示在物体表面
上横穿。如横过马路、过桥、过河等，与 go across 同义。
Be careful when you cross the street.
②across 是介词，有“横跨，横穿，穿越”之意。
Go across the road, you will find the post office on your left.
③through 是介词，表示“穿越，横穿”等意思。主要表示从物体
内部穿过。如穿过森林、隧洞等。
The two friends were walking through the forest.
典例分析：①You can’t _________ the road when the light is red.
②Before going _________ the road, you should look left first and then right.
③Look! The train is travelling _________ the tunnel.
④Without their help, he couldn’t live _________ the winter.
短语
1. ________________________: full of cares or anxiety 小心对待;谨慎处理
例句：What may happen if we are not careful with fire
典例分析：这些玻璃杯很贵，所以他很小心地在处理。(汉译英)
______________________________________________________________
2. ________________________: in some respects; to a certain degree 某种意义上
例句：In a way, it could make your life easier.
辨析：与 way 的相关短语:
get in the way 妨碍；挡道 by the way 顺便问(说)一下
on the way to 在途中；在路中 all the way 一直
in many ways 在许多方面 in this way 这样；用这种方法
典例分析：用 way 的相关短语填空
His hobby sometimes _____________ of his studies. (他的兴趣有时候妨碍到学习。)
He studies hard _____________. (他学习一直很努力。)
_____________, who is Tom (顺便问一下，谁是汤姆？)
He is _____________ to school now. (他现在在上学的途中。)
Trees can help us _____________. (树木可以在很多方面帮助我们。)
Only _____________ can we solve the problem. (只有这样我们才能解决问题。)
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Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. I asked her some questions, but she only replied with a smile.
A. worked B. asked C. left D. answered
( ) 2. It’s time to put away those foolish ideas.
A. polite B. silly C. funny D. different
( ) 3. Please turn on the radio. I’d like to listen to some music.
A. switch on B. give back C. discuss about D. forget about
( ) 4. Don’t play with matches. It may start a fire.
A. make a mistake B. stop a fire C. ask a question D. cause a fire
( ) 5. Close the windows please. The air conditioner is on.
A. The air conditioner is broken. B. The air conditioner is studying.
C. The air conditioner is working. D. The air conditioner is turning.
( ) 6. —Your mother will be very angry if she _________ the mess.
—I know. I will _________ the room before she arrives.
A. will see; tidy up B. sees; tidy up C. will see; dry up D. sees; dry up
( ) 7. —Did you finish _________ your room
—No, Mom. I was busy just now. I will do it soon.
A. looking up B. learning about C. tidying up D. putting out
( ) 8. —Don’t _________ it. It breaks easily.
—Please! I will be very _________. I want to have a close look at it.
A. touch; modern B. leave; modern C. touch; careful D. leave; careful
( ) 9. —What do you think of these people
—They are poor in life, but _________, they are richer than the rich.
A. on the way B. in a way C. by the way D. all the way
( ) 10. —Water _________ electricity.
—Yeah. They _________ make our life better.
A. is like; both B. looks like; both C. is like; all D. looks like; all
II. 单句语法填空
1. There is something wrong with the _________ (wash) machine.
2. You look _________ (fool) to do that.
3. My brother works as a _________ (cooker).
4. I bought an _________ (electricity) guitar for him.
5. A good Internet _________ (connect) is very important.
6. I want to talk about _________ (safe) rules at school.
7. Remember _________ (take) the room card when you go out.
8. The two villages are _________ (connect) by the road.
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9. Can I buy the sweets in _________ (packet)
10. The factory can _________ (product) many telephones every year.
11. A moment _________(late), Daisy came back.
12. The DVD can’t work ___________(with) electricity.
13. Remember not______________(touch) the lights with wet hands.
14. Is there ____________(someone) who wants to ask questions
15. He___________( not reply) and walked out of the house.
Grammar
情态动词
概 念
情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需
要等。
特 点
1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化。
2. 情态动词后动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加“not”。
3. 个别情态动词有过去式，过去式用来表达更客气委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于现在、过去。
用 法
1 can 与 could (否定: can’t/couldn’t)
①表示能力(体力、知识、技能)，常用情态动词 can 表达。
Can you lift this heavy box (体力)
Mary can speak three languages. (知识)
Can you skate (技能)
【Attention】
此时可用 be able to 代替。can 只有一般现在时和一般过去时，而 be able to 则有更多的时态。
如：I will not be able to come this afternoon. (一般将来时)
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时用 be able to，不能用 can。
如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening though it rained heavily.
②表示请求和允许。
—Can I go now —Yes, you can./No, you can’t.
③表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
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初一英语春季课程
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
④表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true
This man can’t be Dr. Black.
How can this be true
could 是 can 的过去式，有两种用法：
①表示过去式
I found the street, but I couldn’t find her house last week.
②用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强
—Can/Could I come in —Yes, you can.
—Could/Can I use your pen —Yes, of course you can.
(此时也可用 may 或 might，其中 might 和 could 均不表过去，只表委婉语气，回答不能说 Yes, you could.
自己允许别人做某事，一般只用 can，而不用 could)
2 may 与 might (否定: may not/might not)
①表示请求和允许。否定回答时可用 can’t 或 mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
—Might/May I smoke in this room
—No, you can’t/mustn’t. (Yes, you may/can.)
—May/Might I take this book out of the room
—Yes, you may/can. (No, you can’t/mustn’t.)
用 May I ... 征徇对方许可时比较正式，而用 Can I ... 在口语中更常见。
②may/might 表示不太肯定的猜测，意为“有可能”，通常用于肯定句和否定句，不用于疑问句。
Lucy may come to school later today.
It might rain today.
【Attention】
might 是 may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种表示更加委婉、客气的语气或对可能性的怀
疑。
3 must (否定：mustn’t)
①must(“必须”，表示命令)，mustn’t(“一定不能”，表示强烈禁止)，在回答 must 的疑问句中，否定回
答用 needn’t 或 don’t have to，表示“不必”，不用 mustn’t。
You must go to bed before 10 p.m.
You mustn’t play with fire. It’s dangerous!
—Must I write down the sentences
—Yes, you must./—No, you needn’t.=No, you don’t have to.
②must 还可以表示非常肯定的猜测，意为“一定”。
The girl in a red skirt must be Lucy.
must 与 have to 的区别：
must 表示“必须”，强调主观上的愿望；have to 表示“不得不”，强调客观需要。
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高效提分 源于优学
I must study hard to make my dream come true.
My bike is broken, so I have to go to school on foot.
have to 有人称、数、时态的变化；must 则没有。
I have to clean the classroom today.
She has to finish her homework first.
It was late, so he had to go to school without breakfast.
He must finish doing homework before going to bed.
Grammar Practice
I. 中译英
1. 你必须现在回家。
___________________________________________________________________
2. 你吃饭之前不能吃零食。
___________________________________________________________________
3. 我可以问你的名字吗？
___________________________________________________________________
4. 你能用英语说吗？
___________________________________________________________________
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. You _________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better C. need D. must
( ) 2. You _________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 3. Many students come from poor families and they _________ afford school lunches, so the government is
trying to help them.
A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
( ) 4. We can eat in the cafe. But we _________ eat in the classroom.
A. can B. didn’t C. can’t D. aren’t
( ) 5. _________ you bring the book to school
A. Are B. Is C. Can D. Please
( ) 6. —I hear you’ve got a new iPhone X. _________ I have a look
—Yes, certainly.
A. May B. Do C. Must D. Should
( ) 7. —May I smoke here, please
—I am afraid you _________. This is a non-smoking area.
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初一英语春季课程
A. can B. can’t C. may D. may not
( ) 8. —Can you ride a horse, Tony
—_________.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I am C. No, I can D. No, he can not
III. 用适当的情态动词填空
1. _________ you swim
2. We _________ operate the machine last week, but we can operate it now.
3. Don’t worry. You _________ return me this book tomorrow.
4. He said if he _________ ask me another question.
5. My grandma is ill. You _________ talk so loudly here.
6. I can’t play with you. I _________ finish my homework first.
7. I _________ get up early tomorrow.
8. _________ you please open the window
9. Nobody _________ live without air.
10. —_________ he speak Chinese —Yes, a little.
11. The book _________ be returned before Saturday.
12. —_________ I come in —Yes, please.
13. You _________ give up smoking at once. It’s bad for your health.
14. Excuse me, _________ I ask you a question
15. _________ you tell me where the station is
中考链接
单项选择
(2018 内蒙) ( )1. —Where are you going for your summer holidays
—I _________ go to Dalian. I haven’t decided.
A. may B. need C. must D. mustn’t
(2018 四川) ( ) 2. —Why _________ we close that chemical factory
—Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must B. can C. may D. need
(2018 四川) ( ) 3. —Look! The woman at the school gate _________ be our headmaster.
—No, it _________ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.
A. must; can’t B. must; mustn’t C. can; needn’t D. may; mustn’t
(2018 重庆) ( ) 4. —Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum
—No, you _________, my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
(2018 云南) ( ) 5. —Will you go camping with us, Bob
—I’d love to, but I _________ study for the test.
A. may B. must C. can D. could
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高效提分 源于优学
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 完型填空
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually __1__ some
things.
Electricity is one thing that we waste most. Lights, TVs, __2__ and other things are often kept on even when
no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It takes less than a second to do it.
Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to care for the electricity we do not use. The
second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, __3__ it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple
matter of turning off a tap. I am sure __4__ can do this easily if he wants to. __5__ big waste is food. My mother
__6__ cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we wasted so much __7__. She thought I was
right and now cooks mainly what we can eat.
It is not __8__ to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we
__9__. Do not touch what we do not need. __10__ this way we can stop being wasteful.
( ) 1. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget
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初一英语春季课程
( ) 2. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors
( ) 3. A. though B. because C. so D. but
( ) 4. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing
( ) 5. A. Others B. Other C. Another D. The other
( ) 6. A. planned to B. used to C. was able to D. was afraid to
( ) 7. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money
( ) 8. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary
( ) 9. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get
( ) 10. A. On B. In C. For D. At
II. 阅读理解
A
Light and shadow(影子) are friends. They usually go together. We receive light every day. At the same time, we
produce shadow.
Light cannot shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to
you. The light cannot reach the dark spot. This is your shadow.
At noon the sun shines over your head. Your body stops very little light from reaching the ground.
We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on earth is impossible. Most of us like to stand in the
shadow of a tree in summer. But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in
a dark street. They do not want to see the shadow, either. But still light and shadow usually go together.
( ) 1. The sentence “Light and shadow are friends” means _________.
A. the shadow produce light
B. the light usually follows the shadow
C. they usually get on well with each other
D. when we get light, we can get shadow. They are always together.
( ) 2. Light cannot shine through you because _________.
A. it is too weak B. your body stops it from traveling on
C. your body is tall and strong D. there is a dark spot on the ground next to you
( ) 3. Your body’s shadow is long because _________.
A. the sun is low in the sky in the morning or late afternoon
B. the sun is over your head
C. the sunlight is very strong at noon
D. your body stops very little light reaching the ground
( ) 4. It is _________ in the shadow of a tree in summer; so many people like to stay there.
A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold
( ) 5. Which of the following is not true
A. There will be no shadow without light.
B. Shadow is produced when something stops the light from passing.
C. We produce light when we receive it.
D. Man, animals and plants have to live on sunlight.
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B
匹配阅读: 左栏是五个人物的相关信息， 右栏为 6 个活动，节目或地点。请为每个人选择合适的活动。、
( )1. Linda likes music. She wants to A. Beijing Opera Show
learn to play the piano. Time：7：00p.m.~9：00p.m. on Sunday
( ) 2. Tony has only 10 dollars. But he B. English Club
needs two pairs of socks and a hat. It is a good place for you to leam English
( ) 3.Jane wants to go to England. She C. Music Club
needs to learn English better. Lessons：guitar，piano，violin
( ) 4.Alice likes Beijing Opera a lot. She D. Chinese Club
watches it every day. You can learn about Chinese history， Chinese Kungfu
( ) 5.Thomas wants to know more about and Chinese food here. You can come at any time.
China. He thinks it's interesting to leam E. Movie：Monsters University
Chinese history. Time：9：00p.m.，August 24th
F. Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.
Socks are only 2 dollars each，and a hat is only 5 dollars.
Come and see for yourself at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store.
III. 语法填空
Jane’s mother was about seventy, so Jane and her husband wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her 1.
_________ (birth). She liked drinking tea, so Jane bought a small 2. _________ (electricity) machine for her. It
could make tea and then wake people up in the morning.
She brought it 3. _________ her mother on her birthday, and showed her how 4. _________ (use) it. “Before
you go to bed, 5. _________ (put) tea and water in it,” she explained to her mother, “and 6. _________ (do) forget
to turn 7. _________ the electricity. When you wake 8. _________ in the morning, your tea will be ready.” After a
few days, the old lady 9. _________ (telephone) her daughter and said, “Jane, there is one thing I don’t understand.
Why do I have to go to bed to make tea Can’t I have tea in the afternoon 10. _________ in the evening ”
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初一英语春季课程
Unit 6 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
electricity [ lek tr s ti] n.电 bulb [b lb] n.灯泡
conversation [ k nv se n] n.谈话 lock [l k] n.（用锁）锁上
identify [a d nt fa ] v.确认 test [test] v.测试
rule [ru l] n.规则 tidy [ ta di] v.使整洁，使整齐
anyone [ en w n] pron.任何人 touch [t t ] v.触摸，碰
reply [r pla ] v.回答 a packet of 一袋
foolish [ fu l ] adj.愚蠢的 in a way 在某种程度上
wire [ wa ] n.电线 (be) connected to 连接到
connect [k nekt] v.（使）连接 power station 发电站
cable [ ke bl] n.电缆 washing machine 洗衣机
关（电灯、机器
moment [ m m nt] n.瞬间，片刻 switch off
等）
battery [ b t ri] n.电池 tidy up 收拾妥，整理好
cooker [ k k ] n.厨灶，炉具 air conditioner 空调
fridge [fr d ] n.冰箱
140 初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册
