初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册初一英语春季课程
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career 词汇+语法
Targets
1. 使学生能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit 8 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握 when 引导的时间状语从句，used to 的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用括号里所给的提示词翻译句子
1. 很多人都喜欢起床后洗个澡。(have a shower)
______________________________________________________________________
2. 这个箱子太重了，我扛不动。(too…to)
______________________________________________________________________
3. 春天里，你可以看到很多蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花园里飞舞。(see…doing something)
______________________________________________________________________
4. 公交车停了，很多人冲了出来。(rush out)
______________________________________________________________________
5. 我昨天晚上在那棵树下看到一群蚂蚁。(a crowd of)
______________________________________________________________________
6. 我根本就不认识他。(not…at all)
______________________________________________________________________
7. 那堵墙有多高？(the height of)
______________________________________________________________________
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Text Learning
Text
课文朗读
My Lifetime H obby—Studying Stars
By Patrick Moore
When I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime
hobby.
I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like
black velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups
of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they
were!
Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon
wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called
The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am
proud of my TV programme—it has lasted for more than 50 years!
Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve their
dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ v.: fire a weapon at and hit 射；冲；飞驰
例句：He shot a gun.
辨析：shoot 与 shoot at
shoot 射中；射死：He shot a bird and killed it. 他射中了一只鸟，把它打死了。
shoot at 朝……射：He shot at the bird, but missed it. 他对着鸟开枪，但没射中。
典例分析：(1) Hands up, or I’ll _________.
(2) A man with a gun is _________ _________ the crowds.
2. __________ v.: continue to exist for a period of time 持续
例句：The hot weather lasted for a few weeks.
辨析：(1) last adj. 上一个；最后的
He was the last person to arrive.
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(2) at last 终于；最后
At last, he worked out the maths problem.
典例分析：用 last 的适当形式及相关短语填空
(1) The boring film _________ for two hours.
(2) They got married _________ year.
(3) We got to the top of the mountain _________. All of us felt tired.
3. __________ adv.: emphasize that something really is so or really exists 事实上；实际上
例句：We are not Americans. Actually, we are Canadians.
用法：(1) in fact
In fact, I think you are right.
(2) as a matter of fact
You look very well yourself, as a matter of fact.
典例分析：(1) In fact, I think an old car is better than none. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
(2) Actually, I taught history at a school last year. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________
4. __________ v.: succeed 实现 (目标)
例句：It takes hard work to achieve success.
词性转换：n. achievement
Coming top in the exam was quite an achievement.
典例分析：(1) John is delighted with his _________ (achieve).
(2) Nothing would stop him from _________ (achieve) his plan.
5. __________ v.: to make a choice or come to a conclusion 决定；判断
例句：It’s difficult to decide between the two.
用法：(1) n. decision
I don’t want to put pressure on you to make a decision, but we don’t have much time left.
(2) decide to do=make a decision to do=make up one’s mind to do
He decided to leave his job.
=He made a decision to leave his job.
=He made up his mind to leave his job.
典例分析：(1) I’ll let you know before I decide to do it. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________
(2) I decided to study harder to improve my English. (改为同义句)
____________________________________________________________
6. __________ adv.: without any other person 单独；独自
例句：He went swimming alone at night.
辨析：alone 与 lonely
(1) alone“单独的；独自的”，侧重说明独自一人，没有感彩，只表示客观的状态。
She works best of all when she is alone.
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(2) lonely“孤独的；寂寞的”，因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
I feel very lonely without my dog.
典例分析：The old man lives _________ in the old house and he feels _________. (lone)
7. __________ adj.: full of energy 生动的, 活泼的；生气勃勃的
例句：It is a very interesting meeting with a lively debate.
这是一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。
辨析：
生动的，活泼的；生气勃勃
lively 可用作定语，也可用作表语
的
强调现在还活着的，在世的；且常泛指某
活着的；现存的；
living 一类人或动物，可用作定语且放在 be 动
活跃的；逼真的
词后，但不能放在其它系动词后
只能用作表语，不能作定语；强调活的，
alive 活的；有生气的
而不是死的
表“活的”时，跟 living 相比，多指具体
live 活的；现场直播的
活着的人或动物
She is a lively girl, so she seems always to be lively.
She taught us to show respect for all living things.
He was buried alive in the earthquake.
Murray was a guest on a live radio show.
短语
1. ________________________: 将来
例句：The boy wants to be a pilot in the future.
辨析：in future 从今以后；今后
in the future 将来；未来
典例分析：(1) 我将来想成为一名艺术家。(中译英)
__________________________________________________
(2) 我希望每个人今后都要努力学习。(中译英)
__________________________________________________
2. ________________________: 长大
例句：Where did you grow up
用法：(1) grow v. 增加；生长；变成；种植；逐渐开始
She is growing into a beautiful young woman.
Without the sun, nothing would grow.
(2) grown-up adj. 成熟的 n. 成年人
She’s very grown-up.
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典例分析：英译中
(1) Rice usually grows in the south of China.
__________________________________________________
(2) I’d like to be a scientist when I grow up.
__________________________________________________
(3) Children usually depend on grown-ups.
__________________________________________________
3. ________________________: 看起来像……
例句：He looks like an old farmer.
用法：(1) like v. 喜欢
If you like, let’s go shopping.
(2) be like 像
He is like a son to me.
典例分析：What does his father like (英译中)
__________________________________________________
What does his father look like (英译中)
__________________________________________________
Text Practice
I. 单句语法填空
1. Let’s go _________ (boat) next weekend.
2. _________ (read) is my lifetime hobby.
3. I have never seen a _________ (shoot) star before.
4. She was too angry _________ (say) a word.
5. What a _________ (live) show it was!
6. He made a living(谋生) by _________ (sell) newspapers.
7. I saw Eddie _________ (walk) past my garden.
8. ________ (not talk) like that. _________ (be) polite, Tom.
9. We used to _________ (live) in a small town.
10. She didn’t use to _________ (drink) that much wine.
11. How _________ (beautiful) they were dancing!
12. _________ (cycle) in Guilin is great fun for me.
13. Did you watch a movie _________ (call) “Beautiful mind”
14. Let’s _________ (not waste) water.
15. I kept _________ (study) the stars because it was fun.
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II. 单项选择
( ) 1. Nancy gave up her teaching career last week.
A. experiment B. support C. dream D. job
( ) 2. She told us a very lively story about her life in Africa.
A. interesting and exciting B. happy
C. different D. true
( ) 3. It was dangerous for you to go swimming alone.
A. as well B. in a way C. by yourself D. all the way
( ) 4. If you work hard, you will achieve your dream.
A. stop B. lose C. get D. break
( ) 5. He used to like listening to music.
A. once liked B. never liked C. always likes D. hardly liked
( ) 6. —Do you know _________ new teacher in our school
—Yes. I saw her _________ on the playground this morning.
A. a; running B. the; running C. a, to run D. the; to run
( ) 7. —Mom, I want to buy the yellow dress _________ some blue flowers.
—OK. I’m sure it will look beautiful _________ you.
A. with; on B. of; on C. with; in D. of; in
( ) 8. —What is Lily doing _________ you are cooking meals these days
—She _________ her dog to turn around at her room. She wants her to perform(表演) at her birthday
party.
A. when; is leaving B. when; is training C. where; is leaving D. where; is training
( ) 9. —Five students of 80 took part in the sports meeting, _________ they all got a medal.
—_________ lucky they are!
A. but; How B. and; How C. but; What D. and; What
( ) 10. —Ann, what are you doing here Are you _________ the cloud again
—Yeah. That cloud _________ a sheep just now. Now it turns into a fish.
A. looking at; looked for B. looking for; looked at
C. looking at; looked like D. looking for; looked like
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Grammar
When 引导的时间状语从句
观察
When did Patrick get a book about the stars (什么时候)
When he was eight, he got a book about the stars. (当……的时候)
时间状语从句 主句
概 念
用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句叫作时间状语从句。when“当……时”，
引导时间状语从句时，从句用于表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
用 法
1 从句的动作和主句动作同时发生
He liked playing basketball when he was young.
When Lucy was ten years old, she was interested in playing the piano.
2 从句的动作发生在主句动作之前
When you get there, please tell Lucy to call me back.
I will tell you when he comes back.
3 从句的动作发生在主句动作之后
When I got home, my grandparents had left.
My classmates had gone when I finished reading the novel.
时间状语从句注意的两点：
(一)时态呼应
一般来讲，复合句都要遵循主、从句时态呼应规律，状语从句也不例外。即主句用现在时，从句也用
现在时；主句用过去时，从句也用过去的某种时态(如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在
时)。如：
Be careful when you cross the road.
We were about to leave when he came in.
I will let him call you back when he returns.
(二)主句和从句的位置
大多数情况下，从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。不过从句在前时，主从句之间必须用
逗号隔开。
When we arrived, the sky went dark. = The sky went dark when we arrived.
我们也可用 after, before, until 等连词引导时间状语从句。如：
Before Mary went to bed, she drank some milk.
After he washes his hands, he eats cakes.
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I didn’t get up until it was 10 a.m.
高效提分 源于优学
used to 用法
用 法
used to 意为“曾经；以前”，用来谈论过去常常做某事。如：
Mary used to take a walk.
其句型的变化形式如下：
句型变化 used to
(主语+used to do)
陈述句
Lily used to learn to play the piano at school.
(主语+ did not+use to do/主语+usedn’t to do )
否定句 Lily didn’t use to learn to play the piano at school.
Lily usedn’t to go for a walk after dinner.
(Did+主语+use to do/Used+主语+to do)
一般疑问句 Did Lily use to learn to play the piano at school
Used Lily to go for a walk after dinner
(疑问词+did+主语+use to do/疑问词+used+主语+to do)
特殊疑问句 What did Lily use to do at school
What used he to do after dinner
【练一练】句子改写
1. She used to get up very late.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
改否定句：_________________________________________________________
改一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________
2. He used to be fat, but he is quite slim now.
翻译：_____________________________________________________________
改否定句：_________________________________________________________
改一般疑问句：_____________________________________________________
【辨析】used to 与 be/get used to
(1) used to “过去常常；以前曾经”，后跟动词原形。
He used to smoke, but now he stops smoking.
(2) be/get used to “习惯于”，to 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。
She is/gets used to getting up early.
Tom used to eat Western food, now he is/gets used to eating Chinese food.
【练一练】英译中
(1) He used to drive to work, but now he is used to walking to work.
________________________________________________________________
(2) Are you used to the life here
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初一英语春季课程
________________________________________________________________
(3) I weigh less than I used to.
________________________________________________________________
Grammar Practice
I. 用 used to 或 be used to 的正确形式填空
1. He _________ the hot weather in summer in Nanjing.
2. There _________ be a beautiful park.
3. They _________ going to work on foot.
4. I _________ not _________ going out before lunch.
5. We students _________ doing morning exercises every day.
II. 翻译句子
1. 你过马路时，一定要小心。
________________________________________________________________
2. 她以前一直是长头发。
________________________________________________________________
3. 杰克回来时我会告诉你的。
________________________________________________________________
4. 他们过去常常到海里游泳。
________________________________________________________________
5. 他五岁开始学英语。
________________________________________________________________
中考链接
单项选择
(2018 河北) ( ) 1. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _________ you eat.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
(2018 湖北) ( ) 2. —There is always a smile on your face. Isn’t there any trouble in your life
—Yes, there is. But life is like a mirror. _________ you smile at it, it will smile back.
A. When B. Before C. Until D. After
(2018 江苏) ( ) 3. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _________ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
(2018 四川) ( ) 4. She stopped talking _________ her mother came into the room.
A. as soon as B. unless C. though D. before
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(2018 天津) ( ) 5. _________ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.
A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 语法填空
There was a man in a village. He had thirty sheep. He tried 1._________ (look) after the sheep very carefully.
One morning, he was 2._________ (surprise) to find that one sheep was lost. 3._________ was the sheep He
looked around 4._________ found that there was one big hole in the sheepfold(羊圈). It was clear that 5._________
wolf ran into the sheepfold and ate that sheep.
One of his 6._________ (friend) said to him, “Please mend(修理) the sheepfold quickly.” “Oh, no, the sheep
was lost. It is useless 7._________ (mend) the sheepfold.” He didn’t listen to what his friend said.
The next morning, he 8._________ (find) another sheep was lost. Just then, he knew his friend 9._________
(be) right and he mended the sheepfold at once. From then on, none of the sheep was lost again.
When you find there is something wrong, it’s never too late 10._________ (do) things about it. It’s true for
everyone.
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II. 完型填空
From middle school to college, I volunteered(志愿) in many places. And I really felt __1__ because I
understand that true happiness comes from __2__ others.
For three years, I __3__ to a primary school once a week to help a group of girls and boys with maths, and
sometimes English. I can __4__ remember the feeling of pride(自豪) of being a __5__, and the look of joy on the
children’s faces when they could __6__ maths problems. Most of all, I was happy that __7__ did very well in the
maths tests.
I felt good to be with the children. They liked to __8__ me their dreams or future plans. I became not only their
after-school teacher but also their best friend.
Looking back now, I __9__ a lot from the three years’ experience, I’m planning to continue to __10__ in the
future, because I know it’ll bring me more happiness.
( ) 1. A. funny B. angry C. happy D. sad
( ) 2. A. learning B. telling C. meeting D. helping
( ) 3. A. wanted B. used C. went D. pushed
( ) 4. A. still B. hardly C. almost D. never
( ) 5. A. brother B. friend C. sister D. teacher
( ) 6. A. put on B. work out C. give up D. take off
( ) 7. A. I B. you C. they D. she
( ) 8. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 9. A. learned B. taught C. completed D. protected
( ) 10. A. receive B. learn C. stop D. volunteer
III. 阅读理解
A
Class Three had an interesting class meeting last week. Here is what four of them said.
In 2050, China will be richer than it is now. Shanghai will prepare for the 40th Olympic Games
Li Lei in 2052. The sky will be bluer and clearer. The air will be fresher. There will be more pandas
living happily in China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
A holiday to fly to the moon won’t be a dream. We can also fly to other planets and talk with
Wei Hua aliens(外星人). We might also eat something like medicine pills(药丸) but not today’s meals.
Everyone will enjoy a more comfortable life.
Robots will be very popular. They’ll do what we don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on
Liu Tao other planets. By the 40th Olympic Games, I’ll be fifty-two years old. And maybe we’ll have
an exciting talk with the people on the earth in my new home on another planet!
By the year of 2050, cloning(克隆) will be used in many places. It will bring back animals in
Mei Mei the past that we can’t see now. The world will be one big family. We’ll live a much easier and
better life.
( ) 1. The students in Class Three mainly discussed _________ in the class meeting last week.
A. the jobs in the future B. the future dreams
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C. the future environment D. the predictions of the future
( ) 2. What did Mei Mei talk about in the last class meeting
A. The possible food in the future. B. The 40th Olympic Games.
C. Cloning in 2050. D. Robots in 50 years.
( ) 3. Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future
A. Li Lei. B. Wei Hua. C. Lin Tao. D. Mei Mei.
( ) 4. Robots will probably _________ in the future according to the information.
A. talk to people B. teach students
C. build new homes D. do something boring
( ) 5. Which is RIGHT according to the information
A. Lin Tao was 14 years old in 2014. B. People will only have medicine pills in the future.
C. 2052 will be the year of China. D. We won’t probably see many of today’s animals in 2050.
B
Hello, I’m Bill. Do you like school trip 1. _________. Now let me tell you some great things about school
trips.
First, school trips can make you relaxed and give you a lot of fun. 2. __________
Second, you can learn something different. 3. ___________. For example, if you go to the zoo, you can learn
a lot about animals.
Third, you can learn to do things by yourself. 4. __________. When you go out, you need to think about what
to wear and what you need to take with you.
5. __________. It can make your friendship with your classmates deeper. For example, if you go camping in
the mountains or have a picnic, you may need to work with each other and help each other. Then you can learn to
get on with each other.
A. Do you know what you can learn from the trips
B. You can learn how to look after yourself.
C. You can learn more about nature(自然) and the outside(外面的) world.
D. You can learn English.
E. At last, school trip can teach you how to get on with others.
F. They can make your school life more interesting.
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初一英语春季课程
Unit 8 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
v.（凭长期努力）
career [k r r] n.事业 achieve [ t i v] 达到（某目标、
地位、标准）
planet [ pl n t] n.行星 sail [se l] v.驾驶帆船航行
satellite [ s t la t] n.卫星 decide [d sa d] v.决定
velvet [ velv t] n.丝绒，天鹅绒 train [tre n] v.训练，接受训练
diamond [ da m nd] n.钻石 alone [ l n] adv.独自
v.（朝某个方向）
shoot [ ut] in the future 将来
射，冲，飞驰
host [h st] v.主持 used to 曾经
knowledge [ n l d ] n.知识 go outside 外出
lively [ la vli] adj.生动的 look like 看起来像
more and
last [lɑ st] v.持续 越来越多
more
actually [ ktj li] adv.事实上 grow up 长大
anybody [ en b di] pron.任何人 go sailing 去进行帆船运动
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