初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册高效提分 源于优学
第 1 8 讲 U nit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+语法填空训练
写作
Targets
1. 检测牛津 7 年级下册 Unit 8 语法、重点词汇；
2. 进行 Unit 8 More Practice 词汇拓展；
3. 进行 Unit 8 话题听力训练；
4. 进行语法填空专题讲解，并进行综合题型训练，提升解题技巧。
3
Before Class
Grammar Test
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. _________ John was watching TV; his wife came back.
A. Before B. As soon as C. When D. After
( ) 2. She will come to see you _________ she is free.
A. before B. when C. after D. until
( ) 3. Tom didn’t use to _________ fishing in his free time.
A. goes B. go C. went D. going
( ) 4. He used to _________ a naughty boy, but why he is so quiet today
A. is B. are C. be D. being
( ) 5. The accident happened _________ I was on my way to work.
A. before B. when C. until D. as soon as
II. 选词填空
1. _________ he comes to my home, I will show him my new bike. (Until/When)
2. He gives me a call _________ he arrives at the airport. (until/as soon as)
3. My mother always brings a present to her friends _________ she visits them. (when/before)
4. It was rainy _________ they went out for shopping. (when/until)
5. _________ my father came back from work yesterday afternoon, we had supper in a
restaurant. (After/Before)
185
初一英语春季课程
Text Review
词汇
1. 事业 (n.) _________ 2. 行星 (n.) _________ 3. 射，冲 (v.) _________
4. 知识 (n.) _________ 5. 卫星 (n.) _________ 6. 生动的 (adj.) _________
7. 事实上 (adv.) _________ 8. 达到 (v.) _________ 9. 持续 (v.) _________
10. 主持 (v.) _________ 11. 决定 (v. ) _________ 12. 独自 (adv.) _________
短语
1. 将来 _____________________ 2. 长大 _____________________
3. 曾经 _____________________ 4. 看起来像……______________
5. 越来越多 _____________________ 6. 外出 _____________________
7. 为……感到自豪 _______________ 8. 实现 _____________________
句子
1. 八岁那年，我得到一本关于星星的书。
______________________________________________________________
2. 在晴朗的夜晚，我过去常常跟我的母亲出去仰望星空。
______________________________________________________________
3. 有时候我们看到星星划过夜空。(它们)真是太美了！
______________________________________________________________
4. 实际上，你也可以把你的兴趣爱好变成你的职业。
______________________________________________________________
More Study
Vocabulary Expansion
单词 音标 词义 用法拓展
adj.野生的；狂热 In nature, all animals are wild and free.
wild [wa ld]
的；n.荒野 Some animals can’t live by themselves in the wild.
186
高效提分 源于优学
Finally, he _________ (discover) the truth and told the King.
discover [d 'sk v ] v.发现
The _________ (discover) of America changed the world a lot.
adj.人的；人类的
human ['hju m n] It is human nature to seek joy in life.
n.人
词组 词义 例句
from that day on ______________ From that day on, we were always together.
dream of ______________ She dreams of becoming an actress one day.
one another ______________ They get on well with one another.
Rational Cloze Skills
语法填空常见技巧
语法填空题型旨在全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地
反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一为已给单词提示，二为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、
式的变化，二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合
的变化形式。
技巧一：名词形式变化。主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例 1：There are many students living at school, the _________ (child) houses are all far from schoo1.
技巧二：动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态)，有非谓语的变化(不
定式、动名词、分词)。
例 2：Professor Zhang _________ (give) us a talk tomorrow.
技巧三：代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词
性)、反身代词。
例 3：The king decided to see the painter by _________ (he).
技巧四：形容词、副词变化及其比较级最高级变化。英语中大部分形容词和副词都有原级、比较
级和最高级的变化。比较级和最高级可通过加后缀 er 和 est 或在前加 more/less 和 most/least 构成，
且形容词的最高级需冠以 the。
例 4：Liu Wen is the _________ (tall) student in my class．
技巧五：数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词。
例 5：To my three sons, I leave my seventeen horses. My eldest son shall take a half, my second son shall
take a _________ (three).
技巧六：词的派生。词的派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有
可能检测词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握程度。
例 6：Lious lost his wallet yesterday, so he was very _________ (happiness).
187
初一英语春季课程
二、未给单词提示题型的技巧
技巧七：冠词、介词。冠词在 a, an, the 之间判断；常用的介词有 in, at, on, before, during 等，通常考查
固定搭配。
例 7：Jackie likes to drive at _________ high speed.
例 8：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him _________ Saturday afternoon.
技巧八：连词。主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
例 9：It was only one day left, _________ his father had no idea to answer him.
例 10：His father passed away _________ Leonard was only nine.
【典例】
More and more computers and smart phones are used by 1. _________ (student). They spend too much
time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to 2. _________ (send) messages by computers and
smart phones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters by hand. The teachers and parents are very
worried about it. What can they do
Not long ago, they 3. _________ (find) an interesting game called the Chinese characters Dictation. The
program modeled 4._________ (it) after the American show “National Spelling Bee”, where middle school
students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via(通过) dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from
forty-six schools. The audience are 5. _________ (interest) in this new kind of competition, too.
【解析】
文章介绍了汉字听写大赛，现在越来越多的学生使用电脑或智能手机，结果忘记了如何写字，老
师和家长很担心，后来他们发现了汉字听写大赛，它是在美国的国家拼写大赛后形成的，现在已经被
越来越多的青少年所喜欢。
1. 句意：越来越多的电脑和手机被学生们使用。根据名词复数表示一类，故填复数形式；
2. 句意：他们习惯用电脑和手机发送信息。be used to doing 习惯做某事；
3. 句意：不久前，他们发现了一个叫汉字听写大赛的有趣比赛。根据 Not long ago 可知是过去时态；
4. 句意：这个节目是在美国的国家拼写大赛后形成的。当宾语和主语是同一个人或物时，宾语通常用
反身代词；
5. 句意：观众对这个新兴的比赛很感兴趣。固定搭配 be interested in 对……感兴趣。
188
高效提分 源于优学
R
Reaadtiionnga l Cloze Practice
A
体裁 字数 标准时间 实际时间 正确率
记叙文 137 5min min /10
Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is 1. _________ youngest member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She
writes fairy tales, short stories, and most 2. _________ all, poems. Gao said she 3. _________ (begin) poem writing
when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 4. _________ (write) a composition called “If I
were...” Gao had an idea, “5. _________ not make it a poem ” That was her first poem, and it won a lot of
compliments(称赞) from both her teacher 6._________ classmates. So far, 7. _________ (hundred) of her poems
have come out.
“Writing poems is not 8. _________ (difficulty) at all. Just express 9. _________ (you)—what you do, what
you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about 10._________ (natural),
about things I feel inside.”
B
体裁 字数 标准时间 实际时间 正确率
记叙文 191 6min min /10
An old man was 1. _________ (bad) ill, lying in bed. He knew that he was going to die. There was a tree
outside his house. One day, he was watching 2. _________ tree from the window. Autumn was coming. The leaves
3. _________ (turn) yellow. The old man saw the leaves falling down from the tree 4. _________ he thought that
he would not die until the last leaf fell down from the tree.
Days went on. And he got worse and worse with the leaves falling down. He really seemed to wait for the last
leaf 5. _________ (fall) down.
When a famous painter in the city knew that, he decided to paint a green 6. _________ (leaves) for the old
man. The green leaf looked 7. _________ (brightly) and lively among the leaves 8. _________ the tree. A month
later, all the yellow leaves fell down, leaving the green leaf in the tree. The old man kept 9. _________ (wait) until
the last leaf fell down. However, that leaf didn’t fall down at all. The old man got better and 10. _________ (good)
after months. He lived for a long time from then on.
189
初一英语春季课程
Listening
回答问题
扫码答疑
听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 1 – 4 四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信
号后，请在 8 秒钟内口头回答。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。
1. What does the speaker tell us
Answer: __________________________________________________________
2. Does the speaker hate playing the piano
Answer: __________________________________________________________
3. Why does the speaker like reading books best
Answer: __________________________________________________________
4. Where does the speaker often read books
Answer: __________________________________________________________
信息转述
第一节 信息转述
你将听到一篇关于美国学生上学的情况，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，记录思维导图提示
的信息，在 50 秒钟内说一段话介绍他们的情况，包含五个要点的内容。
现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。
1. When American schools begin
2. The first term
Introduction 3. The second term
4. The age when most American children begin
to go to school
5 . The age when they finish high school
下面你有 50 秒钟的时间准备。你可以这样开始：American schools begin in…
Answer: _______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
190
高效提分 源于优学
第二节 询问信息
你希望了解更多关于美国学生上学的情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。每个小题有 15 秒钟的
准备时间和 8 秒钟的提问时间。
请你准备第一个问题。
1. 你想知道美国的小孩上不上幼儿园，你问：
Answer: __________________________________________________________
请你准备第二个问题。
2.你想知道他们上高中时有多少个科目，你问：
Answer: __________________________________________________________
Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, the government __1__ him to learn more about
wolves(狼). Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿) Do they kill people
They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to __2__. The
plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals
and lots of wolves.
People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these
stories, and he was __3__. He had his gun with him __4__.
Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and
another young wolf lived with them.
Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very __5__ mother. She gave milk to her babies.
She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to __6__ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The
young wolf __7__ the children. They were a nice, happy family—wolf family! Farley did not need his __8__
anymore. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many
stories about the wolves were __9__. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he
also learned bad things about human. It was human who killed many caribou and wolves.
Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to __10__ them and not to kill them.
( ) 1. A. asked B. saw C. heard D. found
( ) 2. A. a big town B. a larger city C. a far place D. a near village
( ) 3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired
( ) 4. A. sometimes B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon
( ) 5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty
( ) 6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick
( ) 7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with
( ) 8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane
191
初一英语春季课程
( ) 9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear
( ) 10. A. grow B. have C. teach D. understand
II. 阅读理解
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the
mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving
energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to
work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright.
When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means
using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have
such fancy faucets The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they
wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
( ) 1. _________ is a hot topic for a big mall.
A. To spend money B. To save energy
C. To keep the mall bright D. To buy things
( ) 2. Malls use infrared faucets mainly because _________.
A. they save water B. they are fancy
C. they are simple D. they turn themselves off
( ) 3. Which of the following cannot save energy
A. Using fewer lights. B. Using infrared faucets.
C. Using air-conditioners. D. Keeping lights clean.
( ) 4. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about
A. How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall.
B. How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall.
C. How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D. How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
( ) 5. The best title for the passage is _________.
A. Lights, Faucets and Air-conditioners
B. Spending Less Money
C. Energy Saving at the Mall
D. A Hot Topic
192
