初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册第 1 讲 U nit 1 People around us 词汇+语法
写作
Targets
1. 能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit1 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握 with 及定冠词的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
你还记得上学期我们学习过的冠词吗？
当然啦，上学期我们了解了冠词是虚词，放在名词前面，冠
词很特别，是作为名词修饰的一部分。冠词分为不定冠词
a/an、定冠词 the和零冠词。不定冠词是上学期重点内容。
我来考考你不定冠词的用法吧：
①首次提到的人或物，泛指“一个” _________ boy is waiting for you.
②用于单数名词前，指一类人或事物 _________ plane is a machine that can fly.
③表示“每一” Take the medicine three times a day.
④用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一” I want _________ second cup of coffee.
⑤用于物质、抽象名词前 There was _________ unexpected rain this morning.
As a writer, she is _________ success.
什么时候用 a、什么时候用 an？
____ useful book ____ one-month holiday
____ honest boy ____ eight-year-old girl
1
初一英语春季课程
Text Learning
Text
My grandma 课文朗读
My grandma was a short woman wi th grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a
very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the
taste, and the smell as well.
Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years
ago and I miss her very much.
—Ben
Alice
Alice is my friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me
laugh, but she never makes fun of others.
Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis
together. I hope we will always remain friends.
—Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He
uses lots of games in his teaching.
Mr Li is strict about our studies but he always encourages us and gives us support.
He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
—Amy
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ v.: not remember 忘记
词性转换：adj. __________易忘的 adj. __________难忘的
例句：She never forgets her daddy’s birthday.
用法：forget+n. 例：I forget your name, so please tell me again.
forget+to do 忘记去做某事（未做） 例：I forget to give him the book.
forget+doing 忘记做过的事情（已做） 例：He forgot buying this scarf in Paris.
“记得”remember 用法相似：
remember+to do 记得做某事（未做） 例：Remember to bring an umbrella when you go out.
remember+doing 记得做过的事情（已做）例：It doesn’t make sense. I remember putting a book here.
2
典例分析：( ) —Kid, did you forget ________ the door How could the thief get in
—But I remember ________ it.
A. to lock; locking B. lock; to lock C. locking; to lock
2. __________ v.: stay; keep 保持
例句：We will remain friends forever.
I asked her questions, but she remained silent.
用法：remain 常作为系动词，后面跟名词或形容词作表语，表示主语身份、类别、特征、状态。相似的
保持类系动词还有 keep, stay 等。
He always kept silent at meeting.
The ancient sites stay safe and sound(安然无恙) after the earthquake.
典例分析：价格保持稳定。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
3. __________ v.: lose; think of 错过；想念
词性转换：adj. ________失踪的
典例分析：他错过了火车。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
我想念我的小学同学。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
4. __________ v.: to give courage 鼓励
例句：He encourages me to study harder.
词性转换：n. ________
用法：常见的动词+-ment 变名词的词还有：
argue-argument 辩论 disappoint-disappointment 失望
achieve-achievement 成就 develop-development 发展
典例分析：我的英语老师 Miss Li 时常鼓励我背单词。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________.
5. __________ adj.: having a favourable outcome 成功的
词性转换：n. ________ v. ________ adv. ________
例句：She is a successful woman.
用法：succeed in doing sth. 成功做……
He succeeded in taking the job.
典例分析：用“成功”的适当形式填空
Our goal should be how to be ________.
Study hard and you will ________!
The dish was a great ________.
6. __________ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人
词性转换：adj.(反义词) ________ adv. ________ n. ________
例句：As a doctor, you should be patient to your patients.
The work demands patience.
3
初一英语春季课程
典例分析：请耐心等待。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
7. __________ adj.: happy; enjoyable 快乐的
词性转换：n./v. ________ adv. ________
例句：Do you know why she is so cheerful
用法：-ful 形容词的后缀，某些动词或名词之后加-ful 构成形容词，表示具有某种性质。
help—helpful 有帮助的 thank—thankful 感激的
care—careful 仔细的 use—useful 有用的
典例分析：Paddy was always ________ (cheer) and jolly.
8. __________ adj.: bold 勇敢的
例句：He was not brave enough to stand forward.
典例分析：他是一个勇敢的战士。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
9. __________ adj.: work hard 工作努力的
例句：She is a hard-working student.
用法：“-”常连接两个普通词形成复合形容词，如：
peace-loving 爱好和平的 life-long 一生的 part-time 兼职的
I got a part-time job.
典例分析：他很成功因为他很努力。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
10. __________ adv.: possibly 很可能
词性转换：adj. ________
例句：We’re going on holiday soon, probably next month.
Can he hear us Probably not.
用法：【辨析】maybe＜perhaps＜possibly＜probably（可能性由小到大）
maybe 或许；比 perhaps 普通，但不够庄重。
perhaps 也许；是也许如此、也许不如此的意思，大体和 possibly 同义。
possibly 或者；常和 can, may, must 等情态动词连用，比 probably 语气弱得多。
probably 大概；肯定的成分较大，是 most likely 的意思。
典例分析：天很可能要下雨了。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
11. __________ v.: sponsor 支持
词性转换：n. ________支持 n. ________支持者
例句：She has to support his two-year-old son by herself.
My friends would be there for support if I needed them.
典例分析：每个人都说我是错的，但 Paul 支持我。（中译英）
_________________________________________________________________________
4
短语
1. ________________________ :也
例句：I can speak Chinese and I can speak English as well.
辨析：as well, also, too 和 either
as well 副词短语，多用于口语中，用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开。
also 较正式，位置通常接近动词，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中。
too 多用于口语中，位置常在句末，前面常有逗号隔开。
用于否定句中，常用于句末。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的 also，
either
too，as well 都要变成 either。
典例分析：用 as well, also, too, either 进行填空。
He can swim _________.
He _________ wants to go there.
I’m a boy, _________.
He does not want to go, _________.
2. ________________________ :照顾；照料
例句：Can you take care of the baby
典例分析：我奶奶病了，我得在家照顾她。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________________
3. ________________________ :讲笑话
例句：I’m sorry that I can’t tell jokes, I can’t sing either.
典例分析：我爸爸总是在家讲笑话。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________ : laugh at/play jokes on 嘲弄；取笑
典例分析：不要取笑你的同学。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________________
5. ________________________ :对……要求严格
例句：Mr. Li is strict about cheating in the exam so he is watching carefully.
用法：be strict with sb. 对某人很严厉，严格
be strict about 对某事严格
典例分析：用 strict 的适当短语填空。
Mr Li _________ _________ _________ our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support.
She _________ _________ _________ her daughter.
6. ________________________ : stop trying to do something 放弃
用法：give up 是“动词+副词”构成的短语，当宾语是代词时，只能放在 give 和 up 之间。
Don’t give it up.
give up doing sth. 放弃做……
He gave up smoking.
5
初一英语春季课程
辨析：give in 屈服
We won’t give in to the enemies.
7. ________________________ : do well in 擅长
例句：I’m good at Chinese. =I do well in Chinese.
典例分析: She is good at swimming. =She _________ _________ _________ swimming.
你擅长哪些科目？（中译英）
______________________________________________________________________
8. ________________________ : be filled with 充满
例句：Life is full of beauty, so be never too busy to enjoy the wonder of life.
典例分析：这个水瓶装满了水。（中译英）
______________________________________________________________________
Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. Nobody can persuade my father to give up smoking.
A. stop B. enjoy C. finish D. practise
( ) 2. My grandma took care of the whole family all year round.
A. looked at B. looked up C. looked after D. looked for
( ) 3. Although I have made a lot of new friends, Nancy remains my best friend.
A. is still B. is often C. is never D. is seldom
( )4. Our teachers support us in some ways.
A. give to B. give help to C. give up D. give off
( ) 5. My school bag is full of books.
A. is filled with B. is made of C. is good for D. is different from
( ) 6. John is good at playing the piano and the guitar.
A. enjoys B. does well in C. hates D. takes care of
( ) 7. —Our teacher is always kind.
—Yes. When she asked me to answer her question yesterday, I gave a wrong answer at first.
She ________ me to try again.
A. encouraged B. taught C. enjoyed D. protected
( ) 8. My mother ________ our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.
A. is strict about B. is popular with C. is famous as D. is good at
( ) 9. —Thanksgiving Day is coming. I’m calling to say “Thanks.” Without your ________, I couldn’t finish
my college.
—You’re welcome. In fact, I only helped you with the money.
A. break B. support C. space D. age
6
( ) 10. Jay Chou is popular in Taiwan. The papers ________ stories about him.
A. are interested in B. are surprised at C. are bad for D. are full of
II. 单句语法填空
1. We all felt very _______(cheer) when we watched the performance by Class 4.
2. Tom says that he will__________(probable) be a fireman when he grows.
3. Mary and I will remain__________ (friendly) forever.
4. I think Jackie is a very__________ (success) movie star. We are proud of him.
5. Mr. Smith uses a lot of games in his__________(teach).
6. You need a lot of __________(patient) if you work here.
7. Don't forget __________（bring）your homework here tomorrow.
8. My mum ___________（encourage）me to make a try. I think I can do it.
9. Her mother hopes she ___________(take) the job.
10. Nobody can persuade my father to give up ___________(smoke).
11. Keep doing it, and you ________(be) healthy.
12. If we are________ (work hard), we will pass the exam.
13. —What is special about your father —His dishes are ________(good) in the world.
14. He often tells ________(joke) to make us all laugh.
15. Kitty enjoys________(make) snowballs in winter.
III. 课文回顾
My grandma __________ (be) a short woman __________ grey hair. She was always __________ (高兴的).
She was a very good __________ (cook). __________ (she) dishes were __________ (probable) the best
__________ the world! I will never __________ (忘记) the taste, and __________ smell __________ (也).
Grandma took care __________ my family. She was really __________ (善良的) and __________ (耐心的). She
__________ (die) two years __________ (以前) and I miss __________ (she) very much.
Alice is __________ (I) best friend. ___________________________________________________ (她是一
个戴眼镜的高个子的女孩). She ___________________________________________________ (经常给我讲笑
话让我笑), but she never ______________________________ (取笑别人). Alice is a __________ (聪明的) girl.
She ___________________ (擅长) Maths. ________________________________________ (我们经常一起学习、
打乒乓球). I hope we will always __________ (保持不变，仍然是) friends.
Mr Li is my_______________ (数学老师). _________________________________________ (他又高又瘦).
____________________________________ (他的课堂总是充满乐趣). He uses _____________ (许多) games in
his teaching. Mr Li _____________ ( 对 …… 严 格 ) our studies, but he always
________________________________________ ( 鼓 励 我 们 ， 给 我 们 支 持 ). He often says, “Never
__________________________________________ (放弃) and you’ll be __________ (成功的).”
7
初一英语春季课程
Grammar
with 的用法
(观察下列表格中例子，归纳相关用法)
用法归纳 例句
There is somebody with him.
①意为“__________”，表伴随
I usually go to work with my neighbor.
She is a girl with yellow hair and black eyes.
②表示“__________” Do you take some money with you
Take an umbrella with you.
③意为“__________”，表使用 The child can write with his left hand.
工具、手段等 Work with care.
④意为“__________” It changes with season.
⑤意为“__________” Kate helps me with French.
定冠词的 用 法
概 念
定冠词 the 与指示代词 this/that 同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，和名词连用表示某个或某些特
定的人或事物。
用 法
用法 例词/句
1 特定的人或物 Would you mind opening the door
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到
2 I found a picture in the box. The picture is very beautiful.
过的人或事
3 用于世上独一无二的事物名词前 Man is now studying and using the sun.
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最 He is the tallest in the world.
4
高级前 He is the taller of the two children.
5 表示“一家人”或“夫妇” The Greens will come to Shenzhen next month.
6 用在单数名词前，表示类属的全体 The panda is a cute animal.
7 用于形容词前，表示一类人或事物 The rich should help the poor.
8 用于演奏的西洋乐器前 play the violin play the piano
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山 the United States the Communist Party of China
9
川群岛的名词前 the Yellow River the Great Wall
8
in the morning/afternoon/evening
10 带 the 的固定搭配 at the same time in the middle of
at the moment at the age of
口 诀
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
世上独无二，序数最高级；
某些专有名，习语及乐器。
Grammar Practice
I. 用适当的冠词填空
1. —Do you play any musical instruments —Yes, I play __________ piano.
2. Both of __________ girls are ill today.
3. —Look! There is a monkey! —Yes, __________ monkey is cute.
4. We have high tea in __________ afternoon.
5. We are staying in __________ largest room in the hotel.
II. 单项选择
( ) 1. —What does Mr Black like —He likes playing __________ guitar.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 2. There is __________ doll. __________ doll is from China.
A. an; / B. the; / C. a; a D. a; The
( ) 3. In __________ end, I succeeded.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( ) 4. Evening came, we could see __________ old man sitting under __________ tall tree in front of the house.
A. an; / B. the; / C. an; the D. a; the
( ) 5. We have lunch in __________ middle of a day.
A. / B. the C. a D. an
( ) 6. —Which one do you want —__________ blue one, I think.
A. The B. A C. An D.不填
( ) 7. __________ Greens go for a picnic at noon.
A. The B. A C. An D. 不填
( ) 8. There is __________ old bike. __________ old bike is Mr Zhao’s.
A. an; The B. the; An C. a; The D. the; The
9
初一英语春季课程
( ) 9. __________ apple a day keeps the doctors away.
A. The B. A C. An D. Two
( ) 10. Paris is __________ capital of France.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
III. 句子翻译
1. 我经常放学和 Tom 一起玩。
_________________________________________________________________
2. 他是个黑眼睛的男孩。
_________________________________________________________________
3. 你把字典(dictionary)带在身上了吗？
_________________________________________________________________
4. 人们用笔写字。
_________________________________________________________________
5. 人总是随时间而改变。
_________________________________________________________________
中考链接
I. 单项选择
(2018东营) ( ) 1. According to ________ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept in Dongying.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2018 泰州) ( ) 2. Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes ________ Beijing Opera best because it
is really ________ fun.
A. /; a B. /; / C. the; a D. the; /
(2018 盐城) ( ) 3. The Yangko Dance is ________ traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
(2018 连云) ( ) 4. Zanco, ________ American tech company, made ________ tiniest phone in the
world—the Tiny 11.
A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D.an; the
(2018 宿迁) ( ) 5. There will be ________ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
(2018 海南) ( ) 6. Ann is my best friend. She can play ________ piano very well.
A. / B. a C. the D. /
(2018 青岛) ( ) 7. We should have ________ breakfast every day to keep healthy.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
(2018 滨州) ( ) 8. —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II
—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of ________ most popular
films in the world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
(2018 临沂) ( ) 9. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ________ piano while he is lying in bed.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
10
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a __1__ building in the __2__ London. There are eighteen floors in the
building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He __3__ a lift(电梯) to go up and down. He works very hard. He __4__
to work early. Every day he leaves his __5__ and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It __6__ him down to the
first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to __7__ bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about
two hundred meters from __8__ home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes
__9__. He works in a factory about ten __10__ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a
quarter to five. He gets back home at half past five.
( ) 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large
( ) 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village
( ) 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends
( ) 4. A. begins B. wants C. runs D. goes
( ) 5. A. room B. building C. office D. home
( ) 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings
( ) 7. A. an B. a C. the D. /
( ) 8. A. his B. he C. him D. himself
( ) 9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air
( ) 10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours
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初一英语春季课程
II. 阅读理解
A
My name is Tom. My best friends are John and Ann. John lives near my house and we are in the same class.
He’s tall and thin, he has blonde hair and blue eyes. He is polite and very clever. He is very good at math and
sometimes helps me with my homework. He usually wears jeans and a blue T-shirt. We three often play basketball
in a nearby park.
My friend Ann studies at another school. She’s short and slim(苗条的) with straight brown hair and brown
eyes. She’s a little bit shy. We all have Kong fu lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love Kung fu very
much. Ann is really good at Kung fu. We call her the “Kong fu girl”. Sometimes she practices Kung fu with us. She
loves wearing a T-shirts and a hat. The three of us have great fun together.
( ) 1. What does John look like
A. He is short. B. He is fat. C. He is tall and thin. D. He has brown eyes.
( ) 2. What do three children do together
A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Have English lessons. D. Watch movies.
( ) 3. Who is good at math
A. Ann B. Tom C. John D. All of them
( ) 4. When do they have Kung fu lessons
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday afternoon.
C. Every Saturday afternoon. D. Every day.
( ) 5. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Ann is a little bit shy. B. John usually wears jeans and a T-shirt.
C. They call Ann the “kung fu girl”. D. Tom dislikes kung fu at all.
B
Do you know Lisa King 1.________She is from Australia. Her family are all in China now. 2.________Her
mother is an English teacher in that school, too. Her brother, David, is a student in our school. He is learning Chinese.
3.________ Lisa's parents are studying Chinese history. They like China very much
4.________In this photo, Mr. King is sitting on the sofa. He is reading a Chinese book. Mrs king is watching
TV. David is watering the plants. Where is Lisa She is in the kitchen. She is cooking. 5.________
A. Her father teaches English in No. 2 Middle School.
B. This is a photo of her family.
C. His cousin is from Canada.
D. What a happy family it is!
E. He often teaches us English and we usually teach him Chinese.
F. She is my good friend.
II. 语法填空
England has many interesting 1. ________ (place) that people like to visit. Among them, the pub is often said
to be a very special place for visitors 2. ________ (know) the real life of the English people. The pub 3. ________
(be) a small “public place”, where people can buy beer, soft drinks and even some fast food. What’s more, a pub is
also 4. ________ meeting place where people sit and 5. ________ (enjoy) the beer and talk with 6. ________
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(friend). One can 7. ________ (easy) find a pub at the street corner or in a small village. English people like the pub
a lot. After a whole day of 8. ________ (busily) work, many men spend the whole evening in the pub 9. ________
go back home at about eleven o’clock when the pub 10. ________ (close).
Unit1 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
person [ p sn] n.人 encourage [ n k r d ] v.鼓励
adj.快乐的，高
cheerful [ t f l] support [s p t] n.& v.支持
兴的
hard- adj.工作努力
[ hɑ d w k ] successful [s k sesf l] adj.获得成功的
working 的，勤勉的
patient [ pe nt] adj.耐心的 paragraph [ p r ɡrɑ f] n.段落
adj.聪明的，机
smart [smɑ t] member [ memb ] n.成员
敏的
probably [ pr b bli] adv.很可能 as well 除……之外，也
forget [f ɡet] v.忘记 take care of 照顾，照料
smell [smel] n.气味 tell jokes 讲笑话
care [ke ] n.照顾，照料 make fun of 嘲弄，取笑
（be）strict
miss [m s] v.想念，怀念 对……要求严格
about
joke [d k] n.玩笑 give up 放弃
laugh [lɑ f] v.笑 go to work 上班
v.仍然是，保持 all day and all
remain [r me n] 夜以继日
不变 night
adj.严格的，严
strict [str kt]
厉的
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