初一英语春季课程答案册
8. be full of; The bottle is full of (is filled with) water.
第 1 讲 Unit 1 People around us
【Text Practice】
【Before-class】 I. ACABABAABD
A, A, a, an, a
II. 1. cheerful 2. probably 3. friends 4. successful
a, a; an, an
5. teaching 6. patience 7. to bring 8. encourages
【Text Learning】
词汇 9. will take 10. smoking 11. will be 12. hard-
1. forget; forgettable/unforgettable working 13. the best 14. jokes 15. making
A III. 略
【Grammar】
2. remain; The price remains stable.
<1>与……一起；
3. miss; missing
带有/具有/有……特征；
He missed the train.
用……；
I miss my classmates in my primary school.
随着；
4. encourage; encouragement; My English teacher Miss
在……方面
Li always encourages me to recite words.
【Grammar Practice】
5. successful; success; succeed; successfully;
I. the; the; the; the; the
successful; succeed; success
II. BDBCB AAACC
6. patient; impatient; patiently; patience;
III. I always play with Tom after class.
Please wait in patience/patiently.
He is a boy with black eyes.
7. cheerful; cheer; cheerfully; cheerful
Do you take a dictionary with you
8. brave; He is a brave soldier.
People write with pens.
9. hard-working; He is successful because he is hard-
People always change with time.
working.
【中考链接】
10. probably; probable; It will probably rain.
CBADC CCCD
11. support; support; supporter;
【Self-improvement】
Everybody said I was wrong but Paul supported me. I. ACBDD CBACB
短语
II. A: CBCBD B: FAEBD
1. as well; as well; also; too; either
III. places, to know, is, a, enjoy
2. take care of;
friends, easily, busy, and, closes
My grandmother is ill, so I have to take care of her at
home.
3. tell jokes; My dad always tells jokes at home. 第 2 讲 Unit 1 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
4. make fun of; Don’t make fun of your classmates.
阅读训练
5. be strict about; is strict about; is strict with
6. give up 【Before-class】
7. be good at; does well in; i. 1. /, The 2. /, a 3. the, the 4. a, an, the 5. /, /
What subjects are you good at ii. 1. a→an 2. 删掉 the 3. 删掉第一个 a 4.
1 初一英语春季课程答案册
Smiths→The Smiths 5. 删掉 the 6. Panda→Pandas 7. 短语
删掉 the 1. (be) famous for; A 2. go on holiday; We’ll go on
【More Study】 holiday in May. 3. go sightseeing; My family like to
Reading Skills go sightseeing in their spare time.
BB
【Text Practice】
【Reading Practice】
I. BACBA CCBAB
BACAD
II. 1. go 2. its 3. to live 4. French 5. greetings 6.
CDDCA
【Listening】 impossible 7. reading 8. skiing 9. central 10. southern
1. No. 2. It’s not big but it’s beautiful. 3. Because they 11. to visit 12. meters 13. second 14. cities 15. lies
can’t drive. 4. By bicycle. 【Grammar Practice】
Li Ming has a good friend. His name is Mike. He is an I. the People’s Republic of China; the Pacific Ocean;
11-year-old American boy. He has big, yellow eyes and the Lantern Festival; the Changjiang River
brown hair. He studies in Class 6, Grade 7 in a junior the Great Wall; the Summer Palace;
high school. His father is a math teacher and his mother the Forbidden City; the West Lake
is a nurse. II. and; so; but; and; but; so
1. Is Mike good at math 2. What does Mike like to do III. Last week we visited the Summer Palace and the
after school Great Wall.
【Self-improvement】 I can’t play the piano, but I can play the guitar.
I. ACBBC CABBD It was late, so I went home.
II. 1. vacations 2.to help 3.Luckily 4.them 5. But He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
6. with 7. Americans 8.others 9. the 10. interested Mary is ill, so she has to stay at home.
III. CADEB 【中考链接】
ADAA
【Self-improvement】
第 3 讲 Unit 2 Travelling around the
I. CABAC ACBCC
II. A. BBCA B. DCFEA
world
III. a, her, started, But, thirteenth,
【Before Class】
embarrassed, truth, decides, father’s, to give
skiing, south, coasts, visit, receiver, Europe, cleaning
【Text Learning】
词汇
1. possible; possibility; impossible; possibly; We’ll 第 4 讲 Unit 2 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
return home as soon as possible.
2. excellent; excellence; She is an excellent swimmer. 阅读训练
3. lie; liar; lay; lies; lied 【Before Class】
4. prefer; preference; A Grammar Test
5. finish; When I reached the farm, the children finished but, so, and, but, and
picking the apples. and/so, but, and, so, but
6. receiver; receive; received 【More Study】
Reading Skills
2
B 词汇
【Reading Practice】 1. blind; Love is blind and sometimes deaf.
BCDBC 2. allow; My mum allowed me to go for a picnic with
BCDCC Tim.
【Listening】
3. apologize; apology; for
1 .She comes from England./England.
4. wake; awake
2. Her favorite food is dumplings./Dumplings.
What time do you usually wake up in the morning
3 .Yes, she does./Yes.
5. appear; appearance, disappear
4. She thinks it’s beautiful./Beautiful. He finally appeared at the last minute.
The speaker had a holiday with his family in Australia 6. mean; meaning
this summer. They flew to Sydney and visited the means wanting to make friends with you.
Sydney Opera House. The next day, they went to the I mean to invite my friends to my party.
beach and lay in the sun. On the last day, they went to 短语
see kangaroos and took photos of them. 1. arrive at; A
1 .Where did you live in Sydney 2. by oneself; B
2. Do you have friends in Sydney 3. fall asleep; He was too excited to fall asleep.
【Self-improvement】 4. lead sb. to;
I. CBCCD AACAD 条条大路通罗马；
II. making, useful, has, when, himself, by, with, 正如大家所知，辛勤往往会带来成功；
different, a, but Working hard leads you to success.
III. BACFD
【Text Practice】
IV. 参考范文 I’ll never forget my first visit to the zoo
I. CCABB BAAAC
when I was four years old. That day, I saw real lions for
II. means, receptionist, without, apologize, arrived,
the first time. The lions seemed very lazy and were
sleeping. Suddenly, it stood up and looked at me coldly. appears, later, smelt, helpful, to go , led, to play, play,
I was so afraid that I started to cry! However, it turned anywhere
out to be a happy experience because later my daddy 【Grammar Practice】
bought me a big ice-cream to calm me down. I. ABDBA DBCCC ACBCB
For most people, childhood is their happiest time
II. on; next; over; in; between; behind; in: in: at: himself;
in their lives. So it is with me. Every time I think of my
beside; yourself; above; myself
childhood, the sweet memories always make me smile. 【中考链接】
CCBDA CADA
【Self-improvement】
I. BCDCD BCBAC
II. A: ABABC B: EFDBA
第 5 讲 Unit 3 Our animal friends
III. them; of; Americans; called; from; exciting; an;
【Before-class】 slowly; will cost; And
to go, led, asleep, carefully, helpful, barking, friendly,
yourselves, Finally, us, buildings, themselves,
apologized
【Text Learning】
3 初一英语春季课程答案册
saving his life.
第 6 讲 Unit 3 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
2. discuss; discussion; Let’s discuss the plan together!;
阅读训练 information; discussion; education; action;
organization; institution
【Before-class】
3. example; Animals are useful. For example, we can
Grammar Test
over, in, in front of get fresh milk from cows.
herself, himself, yourself, mine her, yourselves, him 4. harmful; harm; harmless; B; hopeful hopeless;
【More Study】 helpful helpless; useful useless
Reading Skills 5. pollution; pollute; polluted; pollutes
C 6. convenient; convenience; inconvenient;
【Reading Practice】 conveniently; It’s convenient to go shopping on the
BDDBC
Internet.
DDBCA
7. imagine; imagination; Can you imagine a world
【Listening】
without water
1. There are three buildings in the school. /Three.
8. fight; fighter; Deng Xiaoping fought for the
2. It’s in the office building. /In the office building.
prosperity of China all his life.; teacher; cooker;
3. Yes, there are. /Yes.
container; learner; traveler; worker
4. The dining hall is behind the classroom building.
9. produce; product; production; producer; 生产商计
/The dining hall.
划生产更多的产品来满足消费者的需求。
The speaker and Jack plan to go on a trip this Sunday.
短语
They are going to a forest park to climb mountains by
1. in fact; C
taking the No. 5 bus. And they’ll also take some food
2. take in; Trees take in CO2 (carbon dioxide) and
with them to have a picnic there.
produce O2 (oxygen).; will take off; take them away;
1. How long will you stay there
Take care of; Take it easy; take down
2. Will your father pick you up
3. be made of; are made of; is made from; is made
【Self-improvement】
from; is made of; is made of
I. BADCB ADBCA
II. kinds, from, helpful, sleeping, a 【Test Practice】
dangerous, places, and, are, to run I. AACCA BCBAA
III. FDABE II. importance; cutting; fighters; leaves; pollution;
convenient; made; flying; Millions; working；to
go ;is wasting; working; valuable
第 7 讲 Unit 4 Save the trees 【Grammar Practice】
I. playing running swimming making; going lying
【Before-class】
writing skiing; reading having singing dancing
1.apologize; 2.led; 3. asleep; 4. convenient;
II. is sleeping; are singing; came; helps; is running;
5. is reading; 6. made; 7. to discuss; 8. harmful;
plant, are planting; are flying; smells; are talking;
【Vocabulary】
词汇 feels, are sitting
1. save; safe; safely; safety; The doctor succeeded in III. 1. The students aren’t looking at the blackboard
4
now. 【Self-improvement】
Are the students looking at the blackboard now I. CDBCB
II. important; because; eating; to live; around; are; and;
What are the students looking at
carefully; will find; them
2. Jim isn’t playing basketball with his friends.
III. 参考范文
Is Jim playing basketball with his friends
Protecting the Forests
What is Jim doing with his friends
Now in some places of our country, a number of
3. She is having a party now.
people are cutting down the trees in the forests because
【中考链接】
they need wood and more farmland. The areas of
BCCAACBC
forests are getting smaller and smaller. Some scientists
【Self-improvement】
say that there will be no large forests in 20 or 30 years.
I. BCADB DBBDA
It is really a terrible thing. If the forests disappear, the
II. A: BABCB B: CEDAF
weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will
III. reading; different; or; a; usually; writers; their;
become a big desert. A lot of plants and animals will
crowded; is; if
disappear. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be
difficult for everyone. We human beings will be
第 8 讲 Unit 4 听力拓展+话题写作 punished for our forest-destroying activities.
【Before-class】 Therefore, we should realize the importance of
1. came; 2. sleeps; 3. is singing, sings; 4. Does, know; taking care of our forests. We should do our best to
5. do, have; 6. likes, is wearing; 7. Millions; 8. wait; 9. protect our living environment and keep our mountains
will fly; 10. practising green, water clean, and the sky blue.
【More Study】
covers; decreasing
【Cloze Skills】
B
【Cloze Practice】
A. ACBCA CABCC B. CBBCA DBCAD 第 9 讲 期中复习（一）
【Listening】 【Before-class】
1. It opens at 9 : 00 a. m../At 9 : 00 a. m. 1.myself 2. millions 3. useful 4. cheerful 5.
2. No, they aren’t. /No. excellent 6. western 7. probably 8. greetings 9.
3. They buy vegetables in the store./ Vegetables. led 10. (to) pick
4. He’s kind./Kind. 【Vocabulary Practice】
Lucy went out for a walk with her mother yesterday I. CCABC ACCAB ACACA
evening. On the road, a foreigner asked Lucy how to II. care, success, patient, forget, encourage, France,
get to the Hot Spring Hotel. She told him to walk to the impossible, lies, to finish, staying
end of the road and it was on his left. Then he thanked 【Grammar Practice】
Lucy and Lucy felt very happy. I. a) The; the; the; The, the; The, the; a, The; The, the;
1. When did you get home the, an; the, the, the, the; /; /, the
2. Did your mother praise you b) a, an, a, a, an, the, the, /, the, the
5 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. CABDA CDBAD AAC I. ABABC CBBAC
【中考链接】 II. A: CDABD B: FEBCD
CDCBC CD III. problems, the biggest, dirty, drinking, for, and,
【Self-improvement】
easily, protect, by, the
I. BCDCB DABAD
II. A: AABCD B: CABFE
III. 1. a 2. animals 3. from 4. eating 5. beautiful 6. 第 11 讲 Unit 5 Water 词汇+语法
usually 7.to go 8. Australia 9. sleeps 10. but 【Before Class】
1. to tell; 2. valuable; 3.to play; 4. to leave; 5. salty
6. chemist;7. are; 8. go; 9. happily; 10. dropped
【Words and Expressions】
第 10 讲 期中复习（二） 词汇
【Before-class】 1. journey; 这是你旅程的终点么？
bottom mean above appear anywhere saves convenient 2. experiment; We did an experiment on chemicals
discuss diseases yesterday.
【Vocabulary Practice】 3. add; addition; The soldiers are very tired.
I. CACCC BABAC BCCCA In addition, the heavy rain adds to their difficulties.
II. asleep; themselves; finally; building; helpful; 4. valuable; value; Thank you for your valuable advice.;
pollution; fighter; useful; harmful; leaves; smoking; value; valuable
finally; apologize; to climb; helpful; convenience; 5. change; change; He changed his mind at the last
meaning; to bark; disappeared; discussion minute.
【Grammar Practice】 6. return; C
I. me; myself; him; itself; yourselves; its; myself, me; 7. form; A
herself; yourself; himself; themselves; herself; yours 8. continue; 如果不下雨，今天下午的运动会将继续;
II. BCCCA BBACB BACB studying
III. 1. The boy isn’t playing basketball. 9. chemical; chemistry; chemist; My favourite subject
Is the boy playing basketball Yes, he is. is chemistry.
No, he isn’t. 短语
Who is playing basketball 1. dry up; The lake dried up.
2. The students aren’t cleaning the classroom. 2. a bit; a bit of, a bit, a bit
Are the students cleaning the classroom 3. be made up of; This desk is made of stone;
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t Paper is made from wood;
3. I’m not playing football in the playground. is made up of; is made of; is made up of;
4. Where is Tom reading books is made from; are made up of
5. What is your mother cooking now 4. turn off; turn/switch on; turn down; turn/switch it off
Is your mother cooking any nice food now 【Text Practice】
Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. I. ABDCA CABAD BB
【中考链接】 II. 1. chemicals; 2. laugh; 3. to lock; 4. valuable; 5.
ABCBB pollution; 6. Finally; 7. experiments; 8. groups; 9.
【Self-improvement】 pipes; 10. added; 11. made; 12. doing; 13. dropped;
6
14. will return; 15. change hiking or fly a kite.
1. Do you like to get up early in spring
【Grammar】 2. Which season don’t you like /Which season do you
A
dislike
【Grammar Practice】
【Self-improvement】
I. enough; few; too much; little; a little/enough;
I. A 1-5: BABCA
a few; too many; little; enough; too few
B 1-5: BGACE
II. CADBC DBABB II. was, him, When, ate, Suddenly, to see, lying, bigger,
【中考链接】 bottles, an
BACC III. 参考范文
【Self-Improvement】 Water is very important to humans. We can’t live
I. CDBDB CDCAB without water. The amount of fresh water is becoming
II. A 1-5 DABCB less and less now, but some people still don’t care about
this. They waste a lot of water. They pour dirty water
B 1-5 DBAFC
into rivers and pollute them. They throw rubbish into
III. The; carefully; swim; lost; safety; yourself;
them too. So we must protect water and find ways to
dangerous; and; with; If
reuse it. If we don’t, the last drop of water will be a tear
drop.
第 12 讲 Unit 5 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 13 讲 Unit 6 Electricity 词汇+语法
完形训练
【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. having; 2. to wash; 3. falls; 4. is wasting; 5.
1. many; 2. too much; 3. enough; 4. a lot of; 5. little; 6. chemicals; 6. working; 7. salty; 8. to clean; 9. valuable;
enough; 7. too few; 8. any, some; 9. too many; 10. a 10. made; 11. foolish; 12. connected; 13. is
little 【Words and Expressions】
词汇
【More Study】
1. electricity, electrical
undrinkable; is dripping
2. foolish, foolish; fool; fooling
【Cloze Skills】
3. tidy, untidy; tidiness; tidied; untidy
BCCA
4. identify; 我认不出这个签名。
【Cloze Practice】
5. conversation, 这是一个私人谈话。
A. BCADB DCABC B. BAADC BCBAB
【Listening】 6. reply, replied
7. connect, connected; connection
1. It’s 9 yuan. /9 yuan.
8. through, cross, across, through; through
2. Yes, it does. /Yes.
短语
3. They also sell drinks. /Drinks.
1. be careful with; These glasses are very expensive, so
4. It’s 63778956. /63778956.
he is very careful with them.
The speaker gives a talk in class. In her talk, she
2. in a way; gets in the way; all the way; By the way;
says spring is her favourite season. In spring, it’s warm
on the way; in many ways; in this way
and there are green leaves on the trees and also many
【Text Practice】
kinds of flowers. What’s more, sometimes, she can go
I. 1-5 DBADC 6-10 BCCBA
7 初一英语春季课程答案册
II. 1. washing; 2. foolish; 3. cook; 4. electric; 5. 4. The dog was in the right car. / The dog.
connection; 6. safety; 7. to take; 8. connected; 9. The speaker says that to be a good student, they
packets; 10. produce ; 11. later: 12. without; 13. to should be polite. That is, they should say hello to others
touvh; 14. anyone; 15. didn't reply and smile at them when talking to them. And they
should follow rules. It’s right for them to wait in line at
【Grammar Practice】 the bus stop, arrive at school on time and listen to
I. 1. You must go home now. teachers carefully.
2. You mustn’t/can’t eat snacks before meals. 1. Do you think you should work hard
3. May I ask your name 2. What else can help you to be a good student
4. Can you speak in English 【Self-improvement】
II. DCCCC ABA I. 1-5 ACBCA 6-10 ABCBA
III. 1. Can; 2. couldn’t; 3. can; 4. could; 5. can’t/mustn’t; II. be; an; goes; our; without; working; important; but;
6. must; 7. must/can/can’t; 8. Could; 9. can; 10. Can; What; mustn’t
III.. BCDEA
11. must; 12. Can/May; 13. must; 14. may/can;
IV. 参考范文
15. Can/Could
The reality TV shows are very popular now. I have
【中考链接】
seen some reality shows. I like them and I think they
AAACB
are funny, exciting and relaxing. Last year, I saw a
【Self-improvement】
I. CACCC BCABB reality show named Super Girls. In the show, many
II. A 1-5: DBACC young girls sang their favorite songs and made their
B 1-5: CFBAD dreams come true. The show is interesting and
III. 1. birthday; 2. electric; 3. to; 4. to use; 5. put; educative. Teenagers can learn from the girls.
6. don’t; 7. on; 8. up; 9. telephoned; 10. or I hope such TV shows can provide people with
more chances to express and show themselves.
第 14 讲 Unit 6 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
第 15 讲 Unit 7 Poems 词汇+语法
阅读训练 【Before Class】
【Before-class】 1. careful; 2. identify; 3. funny; 4. bulbs; 5. tips; 6.
1-5 CCDBC 6-8 BAA batteries; 7. interesting; 8. connected; 9. electrical; 10.
【 】 locked More Study
【Words and Expressions】
objects
词汇
【Reading Skills】
1. order; not to be; to collect
B
2. advice; advised/advises; advice
【Reading Practice】
3. aloud; loud; aloud; loudly
1-5 BCDAD 6-10 ADCDC
4. agree; agreement; disagree; agreement; disagree; on;
【Listening】
to order
1. He played tennis for an hour. / For an hour.
5. height; height; high; height
2. He thought it was silly. / Silly.
6. crowd; crowded;
3. No, he couldn’t. / No.
8
圣诞节的时候，街道上又拥挤又吵闹。 1. There are a lot of interesting activities in my school.
7. seller; seller; sold 2. My dream is to travel around the world.
短语 3. I believe my dream will come true someday.
1. be worried about; worry about/concern about; 4. We shouldn’t give up our dream. Instead, we should
妈妈再也不用担心我的学习了。 hold on to the end.
2. be afraid of 【Writing Practice】
3. be angry with; If you don’t reply to her letter in time, 参考范文
she will be angry with you. Dear students,
【Text Practice】 I’m very glad to introduce the Poetry Club to you.
1-5 BDADC 6-10 CABAB The Poetry Club is very interesting and educational.
Miss Wang can lead you to the world of poetry. We
1. agree; 2. height; 3. to go ; 4. advice; 5. seller; 6.
meet together at the school report hall at 3 p.m. every
careless; 7. to wait; 8. falling; 9. completely; 10. feeling
Friday.
【Grammar Practice】
There are many activities in the club. For example,
I. 1. What an; 2. What; 3. What; 4. What a; 5. What a;
we can watch videos about some famous poets and read
6. How; 7. How; 8. How poems together. What’s more, Miss Wang will teach us
II. 1-5 ACBBC 6-10 AAABC 11-14 BDAC how to write a poem. If you are interested in poetry,
III. 1. What kind teachers they are! welcome to be a member of us.
2. How well she dances! Yours,
Li Hua
3. What a clever boy he is!
【Listening】
4. How happy she looks!
1. No. she isn’t. /No.
5. How nice the weather is!
2. She speaks English. /English.
【中考链接】
3. She is 14 years old. /14 years old.
1-5 CDAAA 6-8 DBA
4. It’s too difficult. /Too difficult. /Too hard.
【Self-improvement】
Li Hua is writing to Mr. Zhang to tell him that he
I. 1. children; 2. but; 3. broke; 4. If; 5. a; 6. looked;
isn’t feeling well today. He says his mother took him to
7. to say; 8. with; 9. interested;10. is
see the doctor in the morning. And the doctor told him
II. BBAAB CABDC
he had caught a bad cold. So he gave him some
III. A 1-5: BCAB
medicine and asked him to stay in bed for two days.
B 1-5: DBAFE
1. Are you feeling better now
2. How often should you take the medicine
第 16 讲 Unit 7 词汇拓展+听力拓展+ 【Self-improvement】
I. 1-5 CBABB 6-10 DCAAA
写作训练 II. A: DCADC
【Before-class】 B: ECFDB
DCADC III. 1. hobbies; 2. his; 3. a; 4. were; 5. to borrow;
6. easily; 7. to; 8. and; 9. tired; 10. reading
【More Study】
bravely; fell
【Writing】
（3）句型点拨
9 初一英语春季课程答案册
She didn’t use to get up very late.
第 17 讲 Unit 8 From hobby to career
Did she use to get up very late
词汇+语法 2. 他过去很胖，但现在他挺瘦的。
He didn’t use to be fat, and he is quite slim now.
【Before Class】
Did he use to be fat
1. Many people like having a shower after getting up.
2. The box is too heavy for me to carry. 【练一练】英译汉。
3. In spring, you can see many butterflies and bees (1)他以前常开车去上班，但现在他习惯走路上班了。
flying in the garden. (2)你习惯这里的生活吗？
4. The bus stopped and a lot of people rushed out. (3)我体重比以前轻了。
5. I saw a crowd of ants under the tree yesterday.
【Grammar Practice】
6. I don’t know him at all.
I. 1. is used to 2. used to 3. are used to 4. am; used to
7. What’s the height of the wall
【Words and Expressions】 5. are used to
词汇 II. 1. When you cross the street, you must be careful.
1. shoot, shoot, shooting at 2. She used to have long hair.
2. last, lasted, last, at last 3. I’ll tell you when Jack comes back.
3. actually, As a matter of fact, I think an old car is 4. They used to go swimming in the sea.
better than none. 5. When he was five, he began to learn English.
In fact, I taught History at a school last year. 【中考链接】
4. achieve, achievement, achieving 1-5 DABAA
5. decide, I’ll let you know before I make up my 【Self-improvement】
mind/make a decision to do it. I. 1. to look 2. surprised 3. Where 4. and 5. a 6. friends
I made a decision/made up my mind to study harder 7. to mend 8. found 9. was 10. to do
to improve my English. II. CDCAD BCBAD
6. alone, alone, lonely III. A: DCBDA
7. lively B: AFCBE
短语
1. in the future, I want to be an artist in the future. I 第 18 讲 Unit 8 词汇拓展+听力拓展+
hope everyone can study hard in future.
2. grow up, 水稻通常种植在中国的南方。 语法填空训练
我长大后想当科学家。孩子们通常依靠大人。 【Before-class】
3. look like, 他爸爸喜欢什么？ 他爸爸长什么样？ I. CBBCB
【Text Practice】 II. When; as soon as; when; when; After
I. 1. boating 2. Reading 3. shooting 4. to say 5. lively 【More Study】
6. selling 7. walking 8. Don’t talk; Be 9. live discovered; discovery
10. drink 11. beautifully 12. Cycling 13. called 【Skills】
14. not waste 15. studying 例 1：children’s 例 2：will give 例 3：himself
II. DACCA BABBC 例 4：tallest 例 5：third 例 6：unhappy
【Grammar】 例 7：a 例 8：on 例 9：but
1. 她过去常常起床很晚。
10
例 10：when 【中考链接】
1. students 2. sending 3. found 4. itself 5. interested DCACA
【Practice】 【Self-improvement】
A. the, of, began, to write, Why, and, hundreds, I. CBCBA BACBA
II. 1. unhappy 2. What 3. a 4. to tell 5. got
difficult, yourself, nature
6. fun 7. to 8. but 9. her 10. hearing
B. 1. badly 2. the 3. turned 4. and 5. to fall
III. 参考范文
6. leaf 7. bright 8. on 9. waiting 10. better
John’s father wants John to have a rich and healthy
【Listening】
summer holiday, so he makes some rules for John.
1. His hobbies.
First, John must get up at 7 a.m. and mustn’t go to
2. No. bed after 10 p.m. every day. Second, he must study or
3. Because it can make him happy and learn more. read books for four hours and mustn’t play computer
4. He often reads books in the library. over 2 hours every day. Third, he must take a walk or
American schools begin in September. The first do some exercise every afternoon.
There are many rules for John, but John thinks
term is from September to January and the second term
they are good for him.
is from February to June. Most American children
begin to go to school at the age of five and most 第 20 讲 期末复习（二）
students finish high school when they are seventeen or 【Before-class】
eighteen years old. 1. feelings 2. seller 3. disagree 4. smiling 5.
1. Do American children go to kindergarten aloud/louder 6. shot 7. height 8. decided 9. lively 10.
2. How many subjects do you have when you are in agreed
high school 11. sailing 12. to sell 13. is working 14. will host
【Self-improvement】 15. lasted
I. 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CDCBD 【Vocabulary Practice】
II. BACBC
1-5 BADAC 6-10BABBD
11-15 AABCD 16-20ACABD
第 19 讲 期末复习（一） 【Grammar Practice】
【Before-class】 A. CBAD BDBC
1. to save 2. to visit 3. working 4. to find 5. to read B. I. 1. How clever 2. How good a 3. What delicious
6. locked 7. to touch 8. saying 4. What a; How lovely 5. What an interesting
【Vocabulary Practice】 6. How happily
1-5 CABAD 6-10 DCADB II. DBBCB CDCAA
11-15 BDBDA 16-20 CDACD C. ABCDC DAABA
【Grammar Practice】 【中考链接】
I. 1. much 2. many 3. much 4. many 5. many AAAADA
6. much 7. much 8. many 【Self-improvement】
II. 1. little 2. A few 3. a little 4. little 5. few 6. few I. 1-5 AACCD 6-10 ABCAD
III. A)ACDBBA II. CDCAB
B)ADABB CDBCA CAA III. 1. a 2. to 3. my 4. happily 5. the 6. months
7. to accept 8. cooked 9. smaller 10. danger
11 初一英语春季课程答案册初一英语春季课程
第 3 讲 U n i t 2 Travelling around the world 词汇+语法
写作
Targets
1. 能够基本掌握牛津 7 年级下册 Unit2 的词汇、短语；
2. 掌握专有名词、并列连词的用法；
3. 进行综合题型训练，提升解题能力。
Before Class
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You can try ________ (ski) in Harbin in winter.
2. Guangzhou is one of the biggest cities in the ________ (southern) of China.
3. Qingdao is a beautiful city with ________ (coast) here and there.
4. Why not ________ (visitor) France this year
5. Who is the ________ (receive) of this letter
6. Russia is one of the biggest countries in ________ (European).
7. Lucy finished ________ (clean) her bedroom yesterday.
22
高效提分 源于优学
Text Learning
Text
France is calling
课文朗读
France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.
Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such
as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous
street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops
and department stores.
France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France
and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.
The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A
French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit
France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps. France has
something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
Words and Expressions
词汇
1. __________ adj. which might happen 可能的
词性转换：n. ________ adj.(反义词) ________ adv. ________
例句：I will do everything possible to help you.
It is impossible for fish to walk.
There is little possibility of his success.
用法：as...as possible 尽可能……
典例分析：我们会尽快回家。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________
2. __________ adj. : very good 优秀的
词性转换：n. ________
例句：The student is excellent in chemistry.
典例分析：她是一名优秀的游泳选手。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________
23
初一英语春季课程
3. __________ v. : tell lies; be situated in 说谎，位于
词性转换：n. ________说谎人
用法：与 lie 相关的词性变化：
原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义
lie lay lain lying 躺；平卧；位于
lie lied lied lying 说谎
lay laid laid laying 放置；下蛋
He broke his leg and had to lie all the time.
The house lies in a little valley behind the trees.
Don’t lie to me. I am not a fool.
典例分析：1)别把玻璃杯放在台角上。
Don’t ________ the glass on the corner of the table.
2)这座城市位于中国北部。
The city ________ in the north of China.
3)他没讲实话，又撒谎了。
He wasn’t telling the truth. He ________ again.
4. __________ v. : like better 更喜欢
词性转换: n. ________
用法：prefer…to...比起……更喜欢……
prefer to do...宁愿做某事
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
I prefer to read English in the morning.
I prefer running to swimming.
He prefers to go to the zoo rather than stay at home.
典例分析：( ) The old man prefers to ________ at home rather than ________ to the park.
A. stay; go B. staying; going C. stay; going
5. __________ v.: complete 完成
例句：My mother ordered me to finish my homework.
用法：finish doing 做完某事
典例分析：我到达农场的时候，孩子们摘完苹果了。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________
6. __________ n. a person who receives sth. 接收者
词性转换：v. ________
例句：The winners received the cup and medals at the end of the final.
典例分析：My uncle called and asked me if I ________ (receive) the birthday gift from him.
24
高效提分 源于优学
短语
1. ________________________ : be well-known for 因为……而闻名
例句：France is famous for its wine.
用法：【辨析】be famous for 与 be famous as
be famous for 因……而著名。如：
China is very famous for the Great Wall and pandas.
be famous as 作为……而出名。如：
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.
典例分析：( ) —I hear Dandong is a beautiful city.
—Yes, it’s famous _________ its rice and seafood.
A. for B. as C. with
2. ________________________ : go for a vacation 去度假
例句：If we all go on holiday together, it will be fun.
典例分析：我们五月将去度假。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________
3. ________________________ :去观光
例句：Some people like to lie on the beach, but I prefer to go sightseeing.
Most of our time was spent in sightseeing.
用法：go fishing 钓鱼 go hunting 打猎 go shopping 购物 go walking 散步
典例分析：我的家人喜欢在闲余时间去观光。(中译英)
_________________________________________________________
Text Practice
I. 单项选择
( ) 1. —Gong Li has acted in many famous movies.
—I have watched most of them. She is one of my favorite actresses.
A. interesting B. well-known C. important
( ) 2. —I prefer spring to summer. —So do I.
A. like; better than B. hate; more than C. draw; more than
( ) 3. Hawaii is a(n) perfect place for your vacation.
A. far B. interesting C. ideal
( ) 4. —Why not go shopping with us this afternoon —Good idea!
A. What about B. Why don’t you C. Why not you
( ) 5. A/An ________ is the information about where a person lives or works.
A. address B. hobby C. friend
25
初一英语春季课程
( ) 6. —Do you know Mo Yan —Of course. He ________ a writer.
A. is popular with B. is fond of C. is famous as
( ) 7. —What’s the ________today —It’s April lst.
A. weather B. time C. date
( ) 8. If you go ________, you travel around visiting the interesting places that tourists usually visit.
A. shopping B. sightseeing C. swimming
( ) 9. —Do you often watch Man and Nature on TV
—Sometimes. It’s an interesting program, but I ________ sports News.
A. prefer B. review C. want
( ) 10. —Is your homework done —________, I need at least another two hours.
A. Exactly B. Far from it C. Not a little
II. 单句语法填空
1. Why not__________(going) out for a walk after supper？
2. France is very famous for____________(it) wine.
3. They prefer__________(live) in the countryside.
4. The ____________(France) national flag has three colours, so we often call it “Tri-colors”
5. “Good morning” and “Hello” are very common ____________(greet)
6. It is ___________ (possible) for these workers to finish the work in two days. They need a week at least
7. He spent two hours finishing______ (read) the book.
8. Mary often goes____________(ski) with her sister in winter.
9. What can you see in the___________ (centre) park？
10. He has traveled in __________(south) cities.
11. I would like__________(visit) my aunt this week.
12. The building is about 20____ (meter) high.
13. Our classroom is on the______________floor (two)
14. Shanghai is one of the biggest_______(city) in China.
15. The new museum _______(lie) in the north of the city.
26
高效提分 源于优学
Grammar
专有名词
概 念
专有名词主要指人名、地名、机构名、语言、国名、星期、月份、节日名等的专有名称。第一个字母
要大写，一般无复数形式，前面一般不加冠词。
用 法
序号 分类 例子
Einstein John Emily Helen Mary
1 人名、称呼
Donald Trump Mr. Bean Mum Dad Newton
2 地方 Beijing Tokyo Toronto London Asia Shenzhen
the Yellow River the Mount Tai the Pacific Ocean
3 山河、海洋
the Atlantic Ocean the Arctic Ocean the Indian Ocean
4 机构 the University of London
5 语言 French Chinese Japanese German English
6 国名 China America France Japan Germany Canada India Russia
7 国人 Indian Russian Chinese
__________星期一 __________星期二 __________星期三
8 星期 __________星期四 __________星期五 __________星期六
__________星期日
January __________二月 __________三月 April
9 月份 May __________六月 July __________八月 September
__________十月 November __________十二月
_______________________春节 the Lantern Festival
_______________________端午节 April Fools’ Day
10 节日
_______________________圣诞节 _______________________感恩节
_______________________母亲节 _______________________父亲节
书名、电影 Gone with the Wind 飘 the Bible 圣经 Harry Potter 哈利波特
11
名、报刊名 the Times 泰晤士报 the Reader’s Digest 读者文摘
与定冠词 the 连用的专有名词：
1 表示江河湖海、山脉群岛、海湾海峡等的地理名词前。
the Yellow River 黄河 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡 the English Channel 英吉利海峡
注意：有的湖泊前习惯上不用定冠词。
Lake Baikal 贝加尔湖 Silver Lake 银湖 Lake Ontario 安大略湖
27
初一英语春季课程
2 含有普通名词与其它词构成的专有名词，比如某些国名、组织、机构、学校、建筑物、报纸杂志、会议
条约等。
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United Kingdom 联合王国
the United Nations 联合国 the Great Hall of people 人民大会堂
the White House 白宫 the Great Wall 长城
the Times 泰晤士报 the People’s Daily 人民日报
the University of Utah 尤他州立大学
连词 and, but, so 的用法
1 为并列连词，用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。意为“和”、“且”。
I like apples and bananas. (连接 apples 和 bananas 两个单词)
Students should speak English in the school and at home. (连接 in the school 和 at home 两个短语)
Mary plays the piano on Mondays and Alice plays volleyball on Fridays. (连接前后两个句子)
2 短语用法：both…and…，意为“……和……(两者都)”。
Both you and she are right.
He looked both angry and sad.
3 句型结构：祈使句, and…= If…（“and”表示“那么”之意）。
Study hard, and you will succeed.= ______ you study hard, you will succeed.
Follow your doctor’s advice, ______ your cough will get better.
Help others, ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in.
1 为转折连词，表示意义上的转折，意为“但是”。
Wu Lei is so lazy but he studies very well.
It’s raining hard but we must go to school.
2 短语结构：not only…but (also)… 意为“不仅……而且……”。
I’m good at not only English but also Maths.
She not only sings well but also dances beautifully.
Not only I like this movie, but my mother likes it as well.
表因果关系的连词，意为“因此”。
It rained heavily, so the sports meeting was put off.
The teacher is right so we all support him.
28
高效提分 源于优学
Grammar Practice
I. 翻译以下专有名词
1. 中华人民共和国_______________________ 2. 太平洋_______________________
3. 元宵节_______________________ 4. 长江_______________________
5. 长城_______________________ 6. 颐和园______________________
7. 紫禁城_______________________ 8. 西湖_______________________
II. 用适当的连词 and, but, so 填空
1. Study hard ______ you will pass the exam.
2. It was snowing, ______ I could not go out.
3. I like the computer very much, ______ it is too expensive. I can’t afford it.
4. My favourite subjects are art ______ Chinese.
5. It is very cold, ______ those students are still having P.E. class in the playground.
6. My mother is ill, ______ I have to stay at home and look after her.
III. 句子翻译
1. 上周我们游览了颐和园和长城。
____________________________________________________________________________
2. 我不会弹钢琴，但是我会弹吉他。
____________________________________________________________________________
3. 天色已晚，因此我就回家了。
____________________________________________________________________________
4. 他很有钱，但他不快乐。
____________________________________________________________________________
5. 玛丽病了，所以她不得不待在家里。
____________________________________________________________________________
中考链接
单项选择
(2017 宁夏) ( ) 1. —Hello, Mike! —Sorry, ________ I don’t think I know you．
A. but B. or C. yet D. and
(2017 东营) ( ) 2. —When is ________ Day —It’s on June 1st, Dave.
A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s
(2017 云南) ( ) 3. The boss was very rich, _______ it didn’t make him happy because he was always worried
about losing his money.
A. but B. and C. or D. although
(2017 黄冈) ( ) 4. —My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents
—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy（欢乐颂）.
A. Not only; but also B. Both; and
29
初一英语春季课程
C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
Active Mind
Self-improvement
I. 完形填空
I love travelling very much and I often travel in my holidays. Of all my trips, I think the trip __1__ Xi’an is
the most unforgettable.
It’s a sunny afternoon. In a __2__, I see an American girl. She has trouble in buying something __3__ she can’t
speak Chinese. I just know a little __4__. I want to help __5__. Then I say, “May I help you ” She looks very __6__.
She tells me that she wants to __7__ a hat. I tell the shop assistant to __8__ her some hats. The girl picks one. But
it’s difficult for me to help them when they talk about the price. Suddenly, I have a good __9__. I ask the shop
assistant to find a calculator(计算器). Finally the girl buys the hat and after that I __10__ the girl’s friend.
It’s really a nice trip.
( ) 1. A. on B. for C. to
( ) 2. A. shop B. library C. cinema
( ) 3. A. so B. because C. if
( ) 4. A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese
( ) 5. A. them B. him C. her
( ) 6. A. happy B. angry C. sad
( ) 7. A. bring B. make C. buy
( ) 8. A. tell B. show C. pick
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高效提分 源于优学
( ) 9. A. story B. hat C. idea
( ) 10. A. get B. see C. become
II. 阅读理解
A
“Dreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say. Dreams take up(占
据) about one quarter of our seeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films.
They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be
because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer. Some
people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These
thoughts can carry over(携入) into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams
can disappear(消失) quickly from memory(记忆) .
Too much dreaming can be harmful(有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at
work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
( ) 1. It may be less important to sleep than to ________.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
( ) 2. Dreams and films are usually ________.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
( ) 3. Why do some people often dream about their work
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
( ) 4. The main idea of the story is that ________.
A. what dream is B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films D. we always remember dreams
B
阅读填空: 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到
文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
I like Chinese food
I’m Ted from America. 1.________ We like Chinese food very much.
2.________ They’re famous (著名的) in the world. They are Guangzhou food, Sichuan food, Shanghai food and
so on. 3________Different (不同的) people like different food. In the south of China people have rice every day.
They eat it with fish, meat and vegetables. 4.________
In my family, my father likes dumplings very much, but my mother doesn’t like them at all.
5.________. I like Chinese food a lot.
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初一英语春季课程
A. Spring rolls (春卷) and meat are my favorite food.
B. Everyone likes dumplings and meat.
C. There are many different kinds of food in China.
D. I live in China with my parents now.
E. But in the north of China people eat a lot of noodles and dumplings for three meals.
F. Guangzhou food is a bit light; Sichuan food is very hot; Shanghai food is very oily (油腻的).
IV. 语法填空
Susan had 1. ________ problem and it worried about her a lot. Last Sunday, her friend Ben came to her home
to do homework with 2. ________ (she). After they finished their homework, it 3. ________ (start) to rain. Susan
lent her umbrella to Ben, 4. ________ Ben hasn’t returned it to her yet. Susan’s grandmother gave the umbrella to
her as her 5. ________ (thirteen) birthday gift and it is very special to Susan. Susan felt 6. ________ (embarrass) to
talk about it to Ben. She had no idea what to do next. Her father told her maybe Ben has forgotten it and he suggested
Susan to tell Ben the 7. ________ (true). Now, Susan 8.________ (decide) to follow her 9.________ (father)
advice(建议). She thinks Ben will be happy 10. ________ (give) back the umbrella.
32
高效提分 源于优学
Unit2 词汇表
单词朗读
单词 音标 词义 单词 音标 词义
France [frɑ ns] n.法国 ski [ski ] v.滑雪
French [frent ] adj.法国的 tower [ ta ] n.塔
flag [fl ɡ] n.旗帜 finish [ f n ] v.完成
wine [wa n] n.葡萄酒 lift [l ft] n.电梯，升降机
tick [t k] v.标记号，打上勾 step [step] n.台阶
possible [ p s bl] adj.可能的 stairs [st rz] n.[pl.]楼梯
Europe [ j r p] n.欧洲 receiver [r si v ] n.接收者
n.（大型）百货商
store [st ] date [de t] n.日期
店
vineyard [ v nj d] n.葡萄园 greeting [ ɡri t ] n.问候
excellent [ eks l nt] adj.优秀的 address [ dres] n.地址
（be）famous
south [sa θ] n.南方，南部 以……而闻名
for
department
lie [la ] v.位于，坐落于 百货商店
store
coast [k st] n.海岸，海滨 prefer to 更喜欢
perfect [p f kt] adj.完美的 go on holiday 去度假
prefer [pr f ] v.更喜欢 go sightseeing 去观光
33
