人教版英语九年级下册课时训练：Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth! Self Check（含答案）

Unit 13 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据首字母提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Our environment is polluted. One kind of pollution is from transportation and 1.i　　　　
that burn much coal. Another is from people. For example, fishermen kill sharks for fins. This is not only cruel but also 2.h　　　　 to the environment. We know sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem. Besides, no 3.s　　　　 studies show shark fins are good for health. What an upside down thing they do! People also throw litter everywhere. They even throw 4.p　　　　, waste iron, metal or bottles into bins. So I think we can't 5.a　　　　 to wait any longer. A 6.p　　　　 said we should take action in developing laws to protect our environment and we should take part in the environmental study from the 7.b　　　　 of our hearts.
We should turn off lights when we leave rooms. We'd better use reusable bags instead of paying for plastic bags. We should put old things to good use. We can 8.r　　　　 books and paper. We'd better bring waste back to life with our creativity. For example, we can reuse the wooden gates that were pulled down. We can turn ugly things into beautiful works. There are many 9.a　　　　 of doing these. We can get inspiration from them and it doesn't 10.c　　　　
anything.
Unit 13　单元考点小结:
1.cost, spend, take, pay辨析
2.be harmful to, throw away, set up, not only…but also…, used to do, turn off, take action, instead of, play a part in的用法
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.[2019·临沂] There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no 　　　　(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.
12.[2019·盐城] Greenhouse gases are 　　　　(harm) to the environment.
13.He 　　　　(pay) 50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday. 　
14.[2020·随州] I never take 　　　　(wood) chopsticks when I buy takeaway food.
15.[2020·安顺] So far, no 　　　　(science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.[2019·烟台] 在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds before we 　　　　it 　　　　.
17.[2020·达州] 她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。
　　　　 　　　　staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.
18.[2019·黄冈改编] 每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the environmental protection.
19.[2019·通辽] 建立自贸区为这座城市带来新的机遇。
　　　　 up the free-trade zone 　　　　new opportunities to this city.
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
20.[2021·绥化] The Blacks got married thirty years ago.(改为同义句)
The Blacks have 　　　　　　　　for thirty years.
21.[2021·天水] Finally, the police officer caught the thief.(改为被动语态)
Finally, the thief 　　　　　　　　by the police officer.
22.[2021·达州] He's made a decision to teach in the village school.(改为否定句)
He 　　　　　　　　a decision to teach in the village school.
23.My father often rode his bike to work in the past.(改为同义句)
My father 　　　　　　　　ride his bike to work.
Ⅴ.单项填空
(　　)24.[2020·铁岭] Our government 　　　　to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.
A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place
(　　)25.[2020·徐州] We can 　　　　the TV. Nobody is watching it.
A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down
(　　)26.[2020·天水] He　　　　 most of his time 　　　　English.
A.spends; studying B.cost; studied
C.takes; to study D.pays; studies
(　　)27.[2021·东营] The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug. 8. Chinese athletes(运动员) will 　　　　155 events.
A.take part in B.take care of
C.take pride in D.pay attention to
Ⅵ.阅读理解
　　At 8848.86 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on the earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.
According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain. To reduce rubbish, China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.
Local people cleaned the mountain last year, removing rubbish at a height of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.
This year, the local government plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up activity. The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.
(　　)28.What problem are parts of Mount Qomolangma facing
A.Air pollution. B.Rubbish.
C.Noise. D.Water pollution.
(　　)29.How many people will be allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain during spring
A.140. B.5,200.
C.4 million. D.300.
(　　)30.The underlined word “removing” in Paragraph 3 probably means “　　　　”.
A.using up B.making better
C.putting on D.taking away
(　　)31.The artists will show their artworks in order to 　　　　.
A.teach people to make works of art
B.help people to know about Qomolangma
C.encourage people to clean up Qomolangma
D.remind people not to throw rubbish on Qomolangma
(　　)32.What kind of writing is this
A.A notice. B.News.
C.A story. D.An advertisement.
【熟词生义】 face
【熟词】 n. 脸
She has a round face.她长着一张圆脸。
【生义】 ①v. 面临;面对;面向;正对;②n. 表情;③n. 表面
You have to learn to face your problem.
你要学会面对自己的问题。
Her face lit up when she spoke of the past.
她讲到往事时就面露喜色。
There is plenty of water on the face of the earth.
地球表面有大量的水。
请完成下列各题
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.脸 　 B.面临;面对;面向;正对
C.表情 　 D.表面
(　　)33.His face fell when he read the headlines.
(　　)34.The castle seemed to disappear from the face of the earth.
(　　)35.He buried his face in his hands.
(　　)36.Most of the rooms face the sea.
Ⅷ.文章中的face是上述四个选项中的哪种用法
　　　
答案
Ⅰ.1.industry　2.harmful　3.scientific 4.plastic　5.afford　6.president
7.bottom　8.recycle　9.advantages 10.cost
Ⅱ.11.action　12.harmful　13.paid　14.wooden　15.scientific
Ⅲ.16.throw; away　 17.Instead of 18.play a part/role in 19.Setting; brings/brought
Ⅳ.20.been married　21.was caught 22.hasn't made　23.used to
Ⅴ.24.A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:在今年的年初,当我们遇到困难的时候,我们政府采取行动,快速地解决了它们。take action意为“采取行动”;take off意为“脱掉;起飞”;take in意为“接受”;take place意为“发生”。根据had difficulties可知,这里表示“采取行动”。故选A。
25.A　turn off意为“关上”;turn on意为“打开”;turn up意为“调大(音量等)”; turn down意为“调小(音量等)”。后句说“没有人在看电视”,因此前句是建议“关上电视”。故选A。
26.A　考查动词辨析。句意:他花费他的大多数时间学英语。spend意为“花费(时间或金钱)”,主语是人,其句型为“人+spend+时间或金钱+(in)doing sth.”;cost意为“花费”,主语为物,其句型为“物+cost+sb.+金钱”;take意为“花费(时间)”,其句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”;pay意为“花费(金钱)”,其句型为“人+pay+钱+for+物”。根据句意和句子结构可知选A。
27.A　
Ⅵ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了珠穆朗玛峰目前面临的最大问题是到处都是垃圾,以及针对这一问题政府采取的措施。
28.B　根据第一段中“parts of the mountain are facing a problem: rubbish”可知,珠穆朗玛峰现在面临的是垃圾问题。故选B。
29.D　根据第二段中“To reduce rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring.”可知,中国为了减少垃圾,限制春季登北面山的人数为300人。故选D。
30.D　根据第三段中“Local people cleaned the mountain last year”和“They collected about 8.4 metric tons of rubbish.”可知,当地人上山去清理垃圾,故removing意为“带走”,与take away同义。故选D。
31.D　根据最后一段中“A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into artworks. They will show these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain.”可知,艺术家们通过自己的艺术作品提醒人们在攀登珠峰的时候,不要丢弃垃圾。故选D。
32.B　通读全文可知,这是一篇对于珠峰现在面临的环境污染问题的新闻报道,故选B。
Ⅶ.33—36　CDAB
Ⅷ.B