Unit 11 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Once there was a king with much 1. (财富). He had power and fame, but he was unhappy. He always said there was a heavy weight on his 2. (肩膀). It nearly 3.
(迫使)him crazy. He thought the sky was grey and few guys wanted to be friends with him. That made him more 4. (不舒服的). His face was always pale. He would rather stay in the palace all day. Neither the queen nor his prime ministers could help him.
Lately, a doctor was called in by a banker to 5. (检查)the king. There was nothing wrong with him, of course. The doctor asked him to play soccer so as not to let the king down. To start with, the king couldn't score a goal. The coach encouraged him to practice with 6.
(勇敢) rather than stay there like a lemon. The king nodded in 7. (同意). Then he and his teammates pulled together. No one wanted to leave him out. Though he had a lot of faults while playing, his teammates didn't kick him off. Besides, in order not to 8. (使失望) his teammates, the king was hard on himself. Teamwork brought him much 9. (解脱). The more he stayed with his teammates, the stronger the 10. (友谊)between them became. Finally, the king became happier and healthier.
Unit 11 单元考点小结:
1.make的使动用法
2.would rather的用法
3.neither…nor…的用法
4.let…down的用法
5.“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”句型
6.besides与except的区别
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Are we in (agree) about the price
12.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.
13.She was so (sleep) that she went to bed early.
14.Many teenagers would rather (stay) at home alone than go out with their parents at weekends.
15.[2021·龙东] The harder you work, the (luck) you will be.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.约翰和汤姆都不知道怎样拼写这个单词。
John Tom knows how to spell the word.
17.孩子越早学会独立,对他们的未来就越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future.
18.如果你不想陷入麻烦,请不要忽略任何小错误。
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't any small mistakes.
19.如果我们都齐心协力,我们的中国梦一定可以实现。
If we all , our China Dream is sure to come true.
20.父母养育我们不容易,我们不应该让他们失望。
It's not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn't .
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题
21.Both you and he have received an invitation to the English party. (改为否定句)
you he has received an invitation to the English party.
22.Lucy's mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改为被动语态)
Lucy is often made English aloud at home by her mother.
23.The girls don't know what they can do next. (改为简单句)
The girls don't know what next.
24.Why don't you stay at home and watch TV (改为同义句)
Why at home and watch TV
25.[2021·达州] Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.(改为同义句)
Nowadays most people paying online using cash.
Ⅴ.单项填空
( )26.[2021·岳阳] The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers their living conditions.
A.to improve B.improve C.improving
( )27.[2019·自贡] —My uncle is against wasting anything.
—No wonder he would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair; to buy B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy
( )28.[2019·曲靖] our country gets, the people will be, which is well known.
A.The stronger; the happier
B.The more strong; the more happy
C.The stronger; the happy
D.The strong; the happier
( )29.[2021·海南] Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's too cold too hot.
A.both; and
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
( )30.[2019·天水] I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.except for
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A woman bought a parrot from a pet store. However, the woman decided to return the parrot to the shop the next day.
“This bird doesn't talk,” she told the pet shop owner.
“Does he have a mirror in his cage(笼子) ” the owner asked. “Parrots love mirrors.”
The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.
“How about a ladder Parrots love ladders,” the owner said. The woman bought a ladder and left. But the next day, she was back.
“Does your parrot have a swing No Well, once he starts swinging, he'll talk,” the owner said.
The woman then bought a swing and left.
When she walked into the store the next day, she began to cry. “The parrot died,” she said.
The pet store owner was shocked. “I'm sorry. Tell me, did he ever say anything ” he asked.
“Yes, right before he died,” the woman answered, “in a low voice, he asked me, ‘Don't they sell any food at that pet store ’”
Sometimes we forget what's really necessary in life. We sometimes have lots of things to do at once, but we forget to deal with the most important things first. We have to remember to “feed the parrots” in our lives.
( )31.The underlined word “parrot” in Para-graph 1 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.孔雀
B.鹦鹉
C.鸽子
( )32.The woman bought from the pet shop owner.
A.a mirror and a ladder
B.a ladder and a swing
C.a mirror, a ladder and a swing
( )33.Why did the parrot die
A.Because he didn't eat any food.
B.Because the woman killed him.
C.Because the pet shop owner killed him.
( )34.Did the parrot say anything before he died
A.Yes, he did.
B.No, he didn't.
C.We don't know.
( )35.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A.The woman forgot to buy any food for the parrot.
B.The parrot liked the mirror most.
C.We shouldn't forget to deal with the most important things first.
【熟词生义】 once
【熟词】 adv. 一次
He cleans his car once a week.他每周洗一次汽车。
【生义】 ①adv. 曾经;②conj. 一旦
I once met your mother.我曾经见过你母亲。
We didn't know how we would cope once the money had gone.
一旦钱花光了,我们就不知道该怎么办了。
请完成下列各题
Ⅶ.选择正确的词义,将序号填在括号中。
A.曾经 B.一次
C.一旦
( )36.He once lived in Shanghai.
( )37.It isn't too difficult once you get the idea.
( )38.She only sees her parents once a month.
Ⅷ.文章中的once是上述三个选项中的哪种用法
答案
Ⅰ.1.wealth 2.shoulders 3.drove 4.uncomfortable 5.examine 6.courage
7.agreement 8.disappoint 9.relief 10.friendship
Ⅱ.11.agreement 12.weight 13.sleepy 14.stay 15.luckier
Ⅲ.16.Neither; nor 17.the better 18.leave out 19.pull together 20.let them down
Ⅳ.21.Neither; nor 22.to read 23.to do 24.not stay 25.prefer; to
Ⅴ.26.B 考查非谓语动词。句意:社会主义新农村改善了农民的生活条件。分析句子结构可知,此处是make sb. do sth.的结构,动词make后面接不带to的不定式充当宾语补足语,故选B。
27.C 句意:“我叔叔反对浪费任何东西。”“难怪他宁愿修那辆旧自行车也不愿买辆新的。”would rather do … than do…是固定句型,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,故选C。
28.A 句意:我们国家变得越强大,人民就越幸福。这是众所周知的。“the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……,越……”;strong和happy的比较级分别为stronger和happier。故选A。
29.C 30.C
Ⅵ. 本文讲述了一个女子买了一只鹦鹉,为了让鹦鹉说话,她在店主的建议下买回了三样东西,却忘记给鹦鹉买食物导致鹦鹉被饿死的故事。故事告诉我们:在生活中我们不应该忘记首先处理最重要的事情。
31.B 词义猜测题。联系下文多次提到这只鸟为何还不说话可知,parrot指的是鹦鹉,孔雀和鸽子不会说话。故选B。
32.C 细节理解题。根据短文中“The woman bought a mirror and left.”和“The woman bought a ladder and left.”和“The woman then bought a swing and left.”可知,这个女子买了mirror, ladder和swing这三样东西。故选C。
33.A 推理判断题。根据短文中“Don't they sell any food at that pet store ”可知,鹦鹉没有吃东西,最后饿死了。故选A。
34.A 细节理解题。根据短文中“‘Yes, right before he died,’ the woman answered, ‘in a low voice, he asked me…’”可知,鹦鹉临死时说话了。故选A。
35.B 细节理解题。根据短文中“The woman bought a mirror and left. The next day she came back, saying that the bird still wasn't talking.”可知,镜子不是鹦鹉的最爱。故选B。
Ⅶ.36—38 ACB
Ⅷ.C