2022年中考英语牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 复习练习（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022年中考英语牛津英语译林版八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 复习练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-04-08 23:28:45 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
八年级下册Unit 8
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Reading on mobile phones for long does ________ to your eyes. (伤害)
2. Our government has made some useful laws to ________ air pollution and water pollution. (限制)
3. Mr Green often ________ his children by not letting them play online games. (惩罚)
4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________ . (粗心)
5. Natural resources are very important to us. And we should use them ________ . (明智地)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t notice the ________ between the two pictures though they are obvious. (different)
2. All ________ things need air and water to survive. (live)
3. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice ________ . (serious)
4. David said nothing, but ________ l nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple)
5. For local people’s health, the government warned people not to drink the ________ water. (pollute)
三、单项选择。
1. —I’ve decided to give up my job, Mum. —______ You’d better think twice.
A. It’s not the case. B. Are you serious C. Guess what D. What a joke!
2. —Peter has made great progress in his Maths. —Exactly! He doesn’t do his homework so ______ as he used to.
A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly
3. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World —Either is OK. It makes no ______ to me.
A. production B. promise C. difference D. decision
4. More spelling mistakes ______ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.
A. are found B. have been found C. will be found D. were found
5. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. —You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower
6. —Do you know when we ______ —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ______ .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
7. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ______ 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined
8. Mr Wu will get angry if you don’t tell the truth as soon as possible. His patience will ______ .
A. come out B. get out C. run out D. break out
9. Tom didn’t work hard at his lessons. ______ , he failed his exams.
A. By the way B. Such as C. For example D. As a result
10. Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize
四、阅读理解。
When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are opposite seasons. Which season do you like best
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
The northern part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, it get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
1. What does the underlined word “revolves” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Moves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.
3. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review.
五、任务型阅读。
All over the world people love roller coasters. The turns, ups and downs at speed make people lose the sense of directions and at times uncomfortable. ___1___
Throughout history, human beings have often found themselves at risk. Wild animals such as wolves ate them and terrible weather put them into dangerous situations.
When having stress, fear or pain, our body makes natural chemicals(化学物质). They help the body perform better, notice things more quickly and run faster or be stronger. Besides, endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s natural medicine to make us feel less pain, are produced. ___2___
Roller coasters play a trick on the body to make it feel fear, and then make endorphins. ___3___ On the other hand, there are security measures on the design and power so that they can always keep us safe when trying roller coasters.
In the modern world we have developed ways to push our bodies to what we can stand most. ___4___ It might be swimming down to more than 100 metres in the sea, driving fast cars or showing exciting and skilful movements in small planes.
___5___ The advantage of it is that it changes the way the body feels with quick results and it offers excitement without risk.
阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This helps to create the feeling of exhilaration when we are doing the following activities.
B. People will be excited all the time when they are on the roller coasters.
C. Yet when we get off the ride we feel great and cannot wait to try again.
D. This makes people able to experience joy without putting themselves in dangerous situations.
E. Anyway, the roller coaster is one of the most exciting amusement projects people enjoy,
F. These not only help the body be strong enough to fight against pain and discomfort(不舒服) but also make people feel good.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Severn Cullis-Suzuki is the daughter of the famous environmental activist(活动人士) David Suzuki. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o___1___ .
In 1992, the Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h___2___ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve year old Suzuki and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a___3___ the summit.
At the summit, Suzuki said that the state of the environment w___4___ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer(臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g___5___ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop h___6___ it!” The six minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Suzuki began to lead “two lives”. On the t___7___ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s___8___ enthusiastically about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Suzuki made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w___9___ , Suzuki does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Suzuki because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f___10___ of my sons,” says Suzuki, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people s attention to climate(气候) change.
七、书面表达。
近年来环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,
呼吁大家从小事做起, 为保护环境尽一份力。
提示:1. 措施:
(1)节约水电;
(2)少用塑料袋, 不乱扔垃圾;
(3)绿色出行, 如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
2. 提出希望。
要求:
1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容, 可展开思路, 适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3. 80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册 Unit 8
一、1. harm 2. limit 3. punishes 4. carelessness 5. wisely
二、1. differences 2. living 3. seriously 4. simply 5. polluted
三、1~5 BDCCD 6~10 BBCDD
四、1~3 AAC
五、1~5 CFDAE
六、1. own 2. headed 3. attend 4. worried 5. grew 6. hurting 7. typical 8. spoke 9. worse 10. future
七、One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
The Students’ Union
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. Reading on mobile phones for long does ________ to your eyes. (伤害)
2. Our government has made some useful laws to ________ air pollution and water pollution. (限制)
3. Mr Green often ________ his children by not letting them play online games. (惩罚)
4. On his way back home, Frank lost his wallet because of his ________ . (粗心)
5. Natural resources are very important to us. And we should use them ________ . (明智地)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He didn’t notice the ________ between the two pictures though they are obvious. (different)
2. All ________ things need air and water to survive. (live)
3. To achieve our dreams, we must take every life choice ________ . (serious)
4. David said nothing, but ________ l nodded, as if understanding perfectly. (simple)
5. For local people’s health, the government warned people not to drink the ________ water. (pollute)
三、单项选择。
1. —I’ve decided to give up my job, Mum. —______ You’d better think twice.
A. It’s not the case. B. Are you serious C. Guess what D. What a joke!
2. —Peter has made great progress in his Maths. —Exactly! He doesn’t do his homework so ______ as he used to.
A. wisely B. patiently C. correctly D. carelessly
3. —Which should we start with, Water World or Space World —Either is OK. It makes no ______ to me.
A. production B. promise C. difference D. decision
4. More spelling mistakes ______ and corrected if you go over the paper for the second time.
A. are found B. have been found C. will be found D. were found
5. —I’m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once. —You’d better ______ first and then have a rest.
A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower
6. —Do you know when we ______ —I’m not sure. I will tell you about it when the time ______ .
A. leave; is fixed B. will leave; is fixed C. leave; will be fixed D. will leave; will be fixed
7. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike ______ 1,000 yuan by the police.
A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined
8. Mr Wu will get angry if you don’t tell the truth as soon as possible. His patience will ______ .
A. come out B. get out C. run out D. break out
9. Tom didn’t work hard at his lessons. ______ , he failed his exams.
A. By the way B. Such as C. For example D. As a result
10. Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam.
A. organizing B. organize C. organized D. to organize
四、阅读理解。
When your town has winter, the earth’s axis(轴) is pointing away from the sun. Your town doesn’t get as much light or heat from the sun. The days are shorter and colder.
Winter and summer happen because the earth is tilted(倾斜) as it revolves around the sun. You have more hours of light in summer. Your part of the earth is towards the sun for more hours each day. When the part of the earth where you live is towards the sun, you have hotter days. In winter, when your part of the earth points away from the sun, you have colder days.
You have learned about winter and summer. There are two more seasons in the year. One comes after winter and before summer. The other season comes after summer and before winter. Can you name them That’s right. Spring comes between winter and summer and autumn comes after summer but before winter.
The four seasons are spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring and autumn are opposite seasons. Which season do you like best
You have thought about the four seasons of the year. Each season is different. The seasons are made by the northern end of the axis pointing towards or away from the sun.
The northern part of the world gets more heat from the sun when the northern end of the axis points to the sun. When the axis points away from the sun, it get less heat. Now you know why winter is colder than summer. The axis is pointing away from the sun in winter. It is pointing towards the sun in summer.
1. What does the underlined word “revolves” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Moves. B. Turns. C. Jumps. D. Sites.
2. What is the passage mainly about
A. How four seasons happen. B. How the weather changes.
C. When the earth’s axis points towards the sun. D. When the earth’s axis points away from the sun.
3. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A film guide. B. A storybook. C. A science magazine. D. A book review.
五、任务型阅读。
All over the world people love roller coasters. The turns, ups and downs at speed make people lose the sense of directions and at times uncomfortable. ___1___
Throughout history, human beings have often found themselves at risk. Wild animals such as wolves ate them and terrible weather put them into dangerous situations.
When having stress, fear or pain, our body makes natural chemicals(化学物质). They help the body perform better, notice things more quickly and run faster or be stronger. Besides, endorphins(内啡肽), the body’s natural medicine to make us feel less pain, are produced. ___2___
Roller coasters play a trick on the body to make it feel fear, and then make endorphins. ___3___ On the other hand, there are security measures on the design and power so that they can always keep us safe when trying roller coasters.
In the modern world we have developed ways to push our bodies to what we can stand most. ___4___ It might be swimming down to more than 100 metres in the sea, driving fast cars or showing exciting and skilful movements in small planes.
___5___ The advantage of it is that it changes the way the body feels with quick results and it offers excitement without risk.
阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. This helps to create the feeling of exhilaration when we are doing the following activities.
B. People will be excited all the time when they are on the roller coasters.
C. Yet when we get off the ride we feel great and cannot wait to try again.
D. This makes people able to experience joy without putting themselves in dangerous situations.
E. Anyway, the roller coaster is one of the most exciting amusement projects people enjoy,
F. These not only help the body be strong enough to fight against pain and discomfort(不舒服) but also make people feel good.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
Severn Cullis-Suzuki is the daughter of the famous environmental activist(活动人士) David Suzuki. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her o___1___ .
In 1992, the Earth Summit(峰会) was held in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world h___2___ for it to talk about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve year old Suzuki and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to a___3___ the summit.
At the summit, Suzuki said that the state of the environment w___4___ her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer(臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once g___5___ where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop h___6___ it!” The six minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Suzuki began to lead “two lives”. On the t___7___ days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she s___8___ enthusiastically about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years has passed since Suzuki made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become w___9___ , Suzuki does agree that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Suzuki because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I am fighting for the f___10___ of my sons,” says Suzuki, now a mother of two, who has kept calling people s attention to climate(气候) change.
七、书面表达。
近年来环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华, 请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,
呼吁大家从小事做起, 为保护环境尽一份力。
提示:1. 措施:
(1)节约水电;
(2)少用塑料袋, 不乱扔垃圾;
(3)绿色出行, 如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等。
2. 提出希望。
要求:
1. 文章必须包括所给提示内容, 可展开思路, 适当发挥;
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
3. 80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级下册 Unit 8
一、1. harm 2. limit 3. punishes 4. carelessness 5. wisely
二、1. differences 2. living 3. seriously 4. simply 5. polluted
三、1~5 BDCCD 6~10 BBCDD
四、1~3 AAC
五、1~5 CFDAE
六、1. own 2. headed 3. attend 4. worried 5. grew 6. hurting 7. typical 8. spoke 9. worse 10. future
七、One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays. As students, we should do something to protect the environment.
First, it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping. What’s more, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. Third, we’d better walk, ride a bike or take the bus when we go out. Last but not least, we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Let’s do it together from now on.
The Students’ Union