2022年中考复习-中考常考动词短语+练习（无答案）

常考动词短语
与put相关 与take相关 与break相关
put up搭建；张贴,挂起 put on穿上；增重；上演 put off推迟 put out扑灭 put away收拾整理 put down 写下，记录 take up开始从事 take down记下，记录 take on承担，接受；呈现 take off脱下；起飞 take in吸收,理解，吞进 take away带走 take back 收回 take on 呈现 break into强行闯入 break out爆发 break down坏掉，抛锚 break up关系破裂 break in插嘴，打断
与give相关 与turn相关 与stay相关
give up放弃 give in屈服，投降 give away赠送；泄露 give out分发 turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调高音量；出现 turn down调低音量；拒绝 turn out结果是，证明是 turn into变成 turn around转身 stay up熬夜 stay out待在外面
与get相关 与hand相关
get up起床 get on上车 get off下车 Hand in上交 Hand out分发
与cut相关 与look相关
Cut down 砍伐，减少 Cut off 切断，切除 Cut out 删除 Look for寻找 Look around环顾 Look into调查 Look through浏览 Look up查找（字典） Look out 当心 Look after 照顾
与up相关 与out相关
Take up占据；从事 Turn up调高音量；出现 Give up放弃 Get up起床 Put up张贴；搭建 Set up建立 Build up建立 Stay up熬夜 Use up用完 Look up查找（字典） Pick up捡起，搭载 Clear up清理；放晴 Dress up化妆 Break out 爆发 Pick out 选出 run out 用完 Set out 出发，着手，摆放 Turn out 结果是，生产，培养 Make out 理解，看清楚 Come out 出版，出来 Work out 算出，想出办法等 Find out 查出，弄明白 Put out 扑灭 Run out 用完 Go out出去；熄灭
与on相关 与off相关
Take on接受，承担；呈现 Turn on打开 Get on上车 Depend on 依靠 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 Carry on 继续，进行 Put on 穿上，戴上，上演 　　　　　　　　 Call on 拜访(某人)；号召；要求 Show off 炫耀 Get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)　　　　　 Take off 脱下，起飞 Put off 延期，推迟 　 Turn off 关掉 　　　　　　 Fall off 跌落，掉下 Set off 出发 See off 送行
与away相关 与for相关
Go away 走开 Run away逃跑 Put away 把....收好 Keep away 远离 Give away 捐赠 Try out for参加选拔 Stand for代表 Cheer for为...欢呼 Pay for付钱买 Leave for动身前往 Search for查找 Ask for 要求得到 Call for 需要，要求
Come across 偶然遇见
小试牛刀
1.These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
2 .---How is our government going to deal with the office building
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
3.—Simon failed the exam again.
—That’s not puter games _____too much of his time.
A. take in B. take on C. take off D. take up
4. Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
A. put off
B. take off
C. get off
D. set off
5. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
A. take off
B. put off
C. get off
D. turn off
6. —What are you doing over there？
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up
B. giving up
C. making up
D. putting up
7. People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
A. set up
B. give up
C. take up
D. look up
8. —Do you know who _______ my dictionary？ I can’t find it.
—Sorry， I don’t know， either. I was out just now.
A. got away
B. took away
C. ran away
D. threw away
9. —When will your new book_______？ I can’t wait to read it.
—Next month.
A. give out
B. come out
C. work out
D. sell out
10. It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed， nobody was hurt.
A. put out
B. carry out
C. work out
D. find out
11. I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
A. agree with
B. worry about
C. look after
D. laugh at
12. I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.
A. look for
B. break in
C. turn out
D. go over
13. You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
A. take on
B. stay up
C. put off
D. turn down
14. Because of the bad weather, we have to _______ the meeting till next week.
A. take off B. get off C. put off D. set off
15. --- A big fire _______ in Dehui, Jilin Province on June 3rd, 2013.
--- That's too bad. I think we should try our best to prevent fires.
A. came out B. went out C. broke out
16. I was late because the bus _______ on my way to school.
A. broke down B. broke off C. broke up
17. The Olympic Games of 2016 will _______ in Brazil.
A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take away
18.You don't have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
19. We'll _______ an English play 'Snow White during this year's Art Festival.
A look up B. look out C. put off D. put on