Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)课件（共有PPT23张）

(共23张PPT)
Learning aims 1’
1. Learn how to give advice
2. Learn to use though/ although
3. Learn to use so that
4. Learn to use until
Grammar Focus
You look tired. What’s the matter I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
What should I do Why don’t you forget about it Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
What should he do He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.
Maybe you could go to his house. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.
1. Why don't you do(即动词原形) sth. = Why not do (即动词原形)sth. 你为什么不做某事？
1).Why not (meet)at the school gate at eight 为何不在八点的时候在校门口集合？
2).Why don’t we (stay)here another day 我们为什么不在这儿再待一天呢？
meet
stay
2. Let's do(动词原形) sth.! 让我们做某事吧！
1).Let's (go)for a walk after supper!
2).Let's (make)it a little earlier, OK
go
make
3. What about / How about +n./v-ing… ”
什么东西怎么样？/做某事怎么样？
1).__________________a pear 来个梨怎样？
2).What about___________(write)back to him about it
What about
writing
4. Would you like sth./ to do sth. 你想要某物/做某事吗？
1).Would you like a cup of coffee 你想来杯咖啡吗？ 2). Would you like (study)with me
to study
5. You should do sth. 你应该做某事。
You should not do sth. 你不应该做某事。
1).You should not _________(stay)out late.
stay
6. You'd better do sth. 你最好做某事。
You'd better not do sth. 你最好不做某事。
1).You'd better not _________(put) off the meeting.
put
7. You could do sth. 你可以做某事。
1).You could _________(写信) to her.
8. Shall we do sth. 我们做某事好吗？
Shall we ________(offer)to help them 我们主动帮帮他们好吗？
write
offer
如果建议“去散散步，好吗？”，英语有几种表达方式：
1.Let's go for a walk, shall we
2.What about going for a walk
3.How about going for a walk
4.Why not go for a walk
5.Would you like to go for a walk
6.What do you think of going for a walk
although的意思是“尽管，虽然”，用来引导让步状语从句，在一般情况下可以和though互换，但though比较口语化。而although较为正式，另外although的语气比though重。当although / though引导的从句放在句首时，主从句之间要用逗号隔开。
1). I gave him some advice, he didn’t take them.
虽然我给了他一些建议，但他没有采纳。
2). __________________he was tired, he kept on working.
虽然他已经累了，但仍然继续工作。
Although
Although/though
Notice：although和though都不能和but在同一个复合句里连用。
( )1. ____ she is young, she knows quite a lot.
A. When B. However
C. Although D. Unless
( )2. He went out without an overcoat ____ it was so cold.
A. although B. so C. if D. for
Check
C
A
so that 用来引导目的状语从句, 意思为“以便, 为了”.
so ... that ...用来引导结果状语从句,意思为“如此····以至于···”。
1).Mr. Green speaks very loudly _______ all the people can hear him clearly.
A. when B. so that C. because D.after
B
2). He got up early this morning he could catch the early bus .
今天早上他早起，以便能赶上早班车。
3).He got up early this morning he caught the early bus .
今天早上他起得非常早，这样就赶上了早班车。
4).翻译句子:
1. 他跑得很快，我们跟不上他。
___________________________________________________________
2. 我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。
___________________________________________________________
so that
so that
He ran so quickly that we couldn’t catch up with him.
We turned on the light so that we might see what it was.
until时间连词, 用来谈论事情发生的时间。not...until “直到····才”。用来引导时间状语从句, 在句中可以放在主句之前或之后。
1).Keep straight on _____________ you get to the church.
一直朝前走就走到教堂了。
2).The hot weather lasted _______________September.
3).I _______ wake up __________ I heard the alarm clock.
直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
until
until
didn't until
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking. What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry ________ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school. What should I do
B: __________ you don’t have any now, you will soon make some.
4a
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
so that
Although
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades. What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my homework. What should I do
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
until
Although
copy one's homework 抄袭别人的作业
Don't copy. You must write by hand.
copy[ k p ] v. 复印，复制
1. I’m very shy.
Advice: _________________________________________________
2. My sister and I fight all the time.
Advice: _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
3. My sister spends all evening on the phone.
Advice: _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Why don’t you join a club at school and make more friends
You could try to do more fun things with her so that you will like each other better and not fight so often.
4b
Write one piece of advice for each problem. Then compare your advice with your partner’s and decide whether the advice is good or bad.
Maybe you could encourage her to do other things, such as going to a movie with you. If you need to use the phone, maybe you could tell her nicely and say that you need to use the phone for a short while.
4. My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
Advice: ________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5. My parents won’t let me have a pet.
Advice: ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Maybe you should tell him nicely how you feel about it and ask him if you could have your things back when he doesn’t need them anymore.
Perhaps they don’t think you will look after the pet yourself. Why don’t you try convincing them that you will be responsible and take care of the pet yourself
return [r t n]
v.归还，回来t
1. return v.归还 = give ... back
return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
Translate:不要忘记把钥匙还给我。
Don't forget to return my keys to me.
return to + 地点名词 回到某地
return from 从···回来
Problems
You left your homework at home.
Your best friend is more popular than you.
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
Your best friend does not trust you any more.
Your parents always argue.
4c
Choose one of the problems and ask your classmates for advice. Decide which classmate has the best advice.
A:My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him. What should I do
B:You could try to be friendlier.
C.You should just be yourself.
1. You left your homework at home.
leave sth. + 地点状语 把某物遗忘在某处
2. You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事，侧重主语担心害怕某事发生
be afraid to do sth. 不敢或害怕做某事 侧重主语由于害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid+that从句 恐怕 多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
3. Your best friend does not trust you any more.
not...any more 不再···
= not...anymore
= no more
no more 在be动词、情态动词或助动词后，实义动词前。
e.g. I won't copy his homework anymore.
= I will no more copy his homework.
_____ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.
A. So B. Although
C. If D. But
【解析】考查连词。分析句意可知，他们虽然很累，但很快乐，前半句是让步状语从句，用although。
B
典型例题Exercises
—You bought the car about ten years ago
—Yes. _______ it's old, it still runs well.
A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But
【解析】考查连词辨析。because“因为”；since“既然；自从”；although“尽管”；but “但是”。根据句意 “尽管它很旧，但是它仍然跑得很好。”为转折意思，故选C。
C
They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ______ they may fail.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
B
【解析】分析句子的逻辑关系，前后两个句子的关系，后半句是让步状语从句。if引导条件状语，although引导让步状语从句，unless从属连词，until引导时间状语从句，含有否定意义。