(共70张PPT)
灯
国题围LESSON 3 SO CLOSE, YET SO FAR
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.But he's also never felt more alone.
Where am I What am I doing If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know.(1)My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance, so I'm constantly① posting updates on social media — whether I'm having a coffee, on my way to② school, watching TV ... even when I'm in the shower.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning, I check through③ all my social networking apps, read my emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again while I'm having breakfast.
(1)句中if引导条件状语从句；序数词后接动词不定式作定语。
I live in a university dorm④ with a couple of great roommates.I have a never ending flow⑤of messages and updates from all the people I associate⑥ with online.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.
I'm barely⑦the only person who feels this way.According to research, over two thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．(2)I'm way beyond⑧ a shy or reserved person, but I'm wired up every day, like most of my friends.On the surface⑨， I have an active social life.I attend parties and play sports but I'm always distracted⑩.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality ， my mind is always a million miles away.I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account, but I can't remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
(2)主语是带分数的名词；find后接复合宾语，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语；句中than引导比较状语从句。
Social networking dominates my life in so many ways.Sometimes I set deadlines for myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm, and aim to finish in two hours.At 7.50 pm, I'm still scrolling through my friends' silly posts and photos.Before I know it, it's 9.30 pm and I still haven't moved an inch from the sofa.I download song after song, video after video, but I'm not really paying attention.The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.(3)
(3)本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中：as soon as引导时间状语从句that it provides为限制性定语从句。
①constantly adv. 持续不断地
②on one's way to 去……的路上
③check through 查看；校阅
④dorm n． 寝室，学生宿舍
⑤flow n． 流动； vi. 流，流动
⑥associate vt. 与某人交往
associate with 与某人交往
⑦barely adv. 几乎不
⑧way beyond 远远超过
⑨on the surface 表面上
⑩distracted adj. 心神不定的，精神无法集中的
reality n． 现实；真实
in reality 事实上
obsess vt. 使迷恋
obsess over 对……过分担心
dominate vi.& vt. 主宰，支配，控制
deadline n． 截止日期，最后期限
set deadlines for 为……设定最后期限
chase vi.& vt. 努力赢得 n．追逐，追赶
chase after 追逐
rather than 而不是
desperate adj. 拼命的；绝望的
get back to 返回
[第1～5段译文]马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。,我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。,我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是：我感到孤独。,我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。,社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50， 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30 了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
I constantly feel depressed ， dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.(4)
(4)本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有作形式主语的it句式：it's funny that ...“有趣的是……”；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。
A few days ago, I went out for a dinner get together with some friends.My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude; it's just how life is nowadays.On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.(5)
(5)本句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。
What is really worrying is that no one I know, including myself, could go cold turkey. (6) I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments， invitations and news updates you would miss! Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze, but how do we give up our phones After all， I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.
(6)本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。
So, that's the problem with social networking.We're hard wired in, but we're more disconnected than ever.,
depressed adj. 沮丧的；忧愁的
dissatisfied adj. 不满意的
connect with 与……联系
chatter vi. 唠叨，喋喋不休
chatter away 喋喋不休
end up doing 以做……结束
bend vi.& vt. 弯腰；俯身
bent over 伏在……上面
extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
complain vi.& vt. 抱怨；不满；发牢骚
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
appointment n． 约定；约会
give up 放弃
after all 毕竟
[第6～9段译文],我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。,几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐都埋头在看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。,令人真正担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。,所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络
连接，但却比以往更加疏远。
Ⅰ.What's the main idea of the passage
The passage tells us Mark's routine activities online, the influence online on his and his friends' life as well as the reasons why he can't drop social networking.
Ⅱ.Read the text fast and judge the following statements TRUE or FALSE.
1．The author is a student of a university.
2．The author never feels lonely because he has made lots of friends and has many followers.
3．The author likes downloading videos and enjoys them from beginning to end.
4．When outing, the author's sister would be addicted to her phone without looking out of the window.
5．The author hopes to give up his phone, but in vain.
答案：1～5 TFFTT
Ⅲ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1．When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps
A．In a shower.
B．On the way to school.
C．Having a coffee.
D．Having a sound sleep.
2．What can we know about the author
A．He has lots of friends online.
B．He is a reserved person.
C．He never attends parties.
D．He never feels lonely.
3．What does the author spend most of his spare time doing
A．Doing homework.
B．Playing sports.
C．Going online.
D．Watching TV.
4．What is polite when having a get together dinner according to the author
A．Taking a call too long.
B．Bending over phones.
C．Having a face to face talk.
D．Looking out of the window.
答案：1～4 DACC
Ⅳ.Fill in the blanks with right words or phrases according to the passage.
Mark's routine activities online post 1.updates on social media；check through all his 2.social networking apps；read his 3.emails；answer 4.text messages
What social networking hasdone to Mark， Mark's friendsand his sister 5.dominate his life; feel 6.lonely, dissatisfied, 7.alone get together: take a 8.call; text 9.friends on line; read about favourite popstar 10.online
Reasons why Mark can't drop social networking important 11.appointments, 12.invitations and news 13.updates; studies
Ⅰ.语境写单词
1．socialise or play games 交友或玩游戏
2．a sense of flow 流动感
3．two million dollars 两百万美元
4．get obsessed with an idea 沉迷于一个想法
5．dominate others by force of character 以人格的力量支配他人
6．meet the deadline 在最后期限
7．a chase after butterflies 追逐蝴蝶
8．suffered intense pain 遭受剧烈的痛苦
9．without delay 毫不拖延的
10．just sat and chattered 只是坐着聊天
11．bend down and touch your toes 弯腰来摸你的脚趾
12．an extraordinary catch 非凡的捕获
Ⅱ.拓展识变化
1．constantly adv.持续不断地→constant adj.持续不断的
2．associate vt.与某人交往→association n．交往；联系
3．barely adv.几乎不→bare adj. 裸露的；空的；荒芜的
4．reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的→reserve v．保留；预定→reservation n. 保留；预定
5．distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的→distract v．(使)分心→distraction n．分心
6．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地
7．reality n．现实；真实→real adj. 真正的→really adv. 真正地
8．depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress v．(使)沮丧，忧愁→depression n. 沮丧，忧愁
9．rude adj.无理的→rudely adv.无理地
10．complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨；不满
11．appointment n．约定；约会→appoint v．约定；约会；任命；委派
Ⅲ.语境记短语
1．associate with one another 与……交往
2．obsess over our work 对……过分担心
3．chatter away about this and that 喋喋不休
Ⅳ.仿写练句式
1．[教材原句] If you're one of my 500 friends online, you'll always be the first to know.
[句式分析] 序数词后用不定式作定语
[佳句仿写] 他是来得最早的人里面的一个。
He was among the first to come here.
2．[教材原句] According to research, over two thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
[句式分析] 分数作主语，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致
[佳句仿写] 她所得的收入的三分之二都捐出去了。
Two thirds of what she earns is given out.
3．[教材原句] It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
[句式分析] it充当形式主语
[佳句仿写] 有趣的是，所有的学生都尊敬那位可敬的教授。
It's funny that all the students are respectful to the respectable professor.
4．[教材原句] When it was charged, she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar; not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
[句式分析] 否定词位于句首引起部分倒装
[佳句仿写] 在任何情况下我们都不能让假冒产品在市场上失去控制。
Under no circumstances can we let the fake products become uncontrolled in the market.
1．(教材p.14)I have a never ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.
我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
associate vt.与某人交往 n．伙伴；合伙人
We should associate ourselves with this large firm.
我们应该和这家大公司联合。
归纳拓展
(1)associate with 与某人交往
associate A with B 将A 与B 联系起来
be associated with ... 与……有关联
business associate 生意伙伴
(2)association n. 联想，联合，社团
in association with ... 与……有关联
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
②Machines with specific purposes are associated (associate) with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.
③We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
④People usually associate Japan with high tech consumer products.
人们一般把日本和高科技消费品联想在一起。
⑤I don't want to associate with his plan.
我不想和他的计划有任何瓜葛。
⑥He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for his inner world.
他有一个摆满了东西的架子，每一样都与他的内心世界有关联。
2．(教材p.15)I'm way beyond a shy or reserved person, but I'm wired up every day, like most of my friends.
我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。
reserved adj.含蓄的；内敛的
She is not usually so reserved.
她通常不是如此缄默。
归纳拓展
(1)reserve vt. & n． 预订，预约；保留；储备；(动植物)保护区
reserve sth (for sb/sth) 预订，预约(座位、房间等)；保留，储备
reserve the right 拥有权力
in reserve 储备；备用
(2)reservation n. 保留意见；疑惑；(旅馆、房间等的)预订，预约
make reservations/ a reservation 预定，预约
without reservation 毫无保留的
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①I want two tickets reserved (reserve)．
②To avoid any serious injury to wildlife，two nature reserves (reserve) were built last month.
③Some members of the committee expressed reservations about the proposal.
委员会的一些成员对这项提议持保留态度。
④Have you reserved our seats on the plane
你预定了我们的飞机座位没有？
⑤We always keep some money in reserve.
我们总是存一些钱备用。
3．(教材p.15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality, my mind is always a million miles away.
有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。
reality n．现实；真实
I try to convince him of the reality of the danger.
我试图使他相信危险的确存在。
归纳拓展
(1)in reality 事实上，实际上
come into reality 成为现实
(2)real adj. 真实的，现实的
really adv. 真实地，现实地
realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①In reality，my grandfather can no longer walk.
②This is not imagination，but reality (real)．
③Our income has got smaller，so we must be realistic (real) and sell our car.
④I really (real) don't know what to write about.
⑤Her childhood dream became a reality when she broke the world record.
当她打破世界纪录时，她童年的梦想变成了现实。
4．(教材p.15)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
The situation was desperate but not hopeless.
这种情形令人绝望，但也不是全无希望。
归纳拓展
(1)be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地
desperation n. 不顾一切；绝望
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①In desperation (desperate), she called Louise and asked for her help.
②After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately (desperate) in need of proper accommodation.
③He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.
他极其渴望通过入学考试。
④People are desperate for him to do something.
人们极希望他能做点什么。
5．(教材p.15)I constantly feel depressed, dissatisfied and alone.
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。
depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
We were all depressed by the dismal weather.
阴沉的天气让我们都感到压抑。
归纳拓展
depress vt. 使沮丧；压下；使萧条；降低；压抑
depressing adj. 令人沮丧的
depressive adj. 抑郁的
depression n. 沮丧；萧条
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Roughly speaking, I think we are heading for the depression (depress)．
②The calm and peaceful life he wrote about is in contrast to and critical of the depressive (depress) court life.
③She got depressed and began to let things slide.
她情绪低落，一切都听之任之。
④It's a totally depressing thought.
这完全是个令人沮丧的主意。
6．(教材p.15)Since I spend so much time socialising online, I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework, tasks, connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.
因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。
delay vi.& vt. 推迟，延期 n．拖延，耽搁
It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
迈克尔通知我们他要晚点到，以免我们担心，他考虑得真周到。
When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
延误的航班何时起飞很大程度上取决于天气。
归纳拓展
(1)delay doing sth 耽误做某事
be delayed by ... 因……而延误
(2)without delay 赶快，立刻
one's delay in doing sth 某人延迟做某事
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①I could have arrived earlier, but the bus was delayed (delay) by the heavy traffic.
②I think we should delay making a decision about this until next year.
我想我们应该明年再做这个决定。
③The injured should be sent to the nearby hospital without delay.
伤者应该被立即送到附近的医院。
7．(教材p.15)Some spent the dinner bending over their phones, texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
有些人整个晚餐都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
The branch bent but didn't break when the boy climbed along it.
那个男孩爬上树枝时，树枝弯曲了，但是没有折断。
归纳拓展
bend over 弯腰，俯身
be bent on doing sth 一心想要做某事；决心要做某事
bend one's mind to sth 专心于某事
bend (sb) to sth 迫使/说服(某人)做某事
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空
①Jim seems to be bent (bend) on becoming a musician.
②John is bent on making (make) progress in English.
③She was bent over her desk writing a letter.
④She bent her (she) mind to the new work.
[名师点津] 决定/决心做某事的表达有：decide to do sth; make a decision to do sth; make up one's mind to do sth; determine to do sth; be determined to do sth。
8．(教材p.15)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.
去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.
游客抱怨房间太脏了。
归纳拓展
(1)complain (to sb) about/of sth/that ... (向某人)抱怨……
complain of sth 诉说(病痛等)
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint against/about ... 对……进行投诉
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①I wrote a letter of complaint (complain)，and the manager has promised to look into the matter.
②I am writing to make a complaint against/about your bad delivery service.
我写信来投诉你们的快递服务。
③The Beijing citizens complained of not being able to breathe fresh air because of the thick fog last year.
去年由于浓雾，北京市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜空气。
④She complained to me about his rudeness.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。
9．(教材p.15)I can't even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments, invitations and news updates you would miss!
我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！
appointment n．约定；约会
He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.
他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。
归纳拓展
(1)have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约定
by appointment 通过预约
(2)appoint vt. 任命，委任；指定(时间、地点)
appoint sb as/to be 任命(工作、职位)
the appointed time 指定的/约定的时间
活学巧练
⊙用appoint的适当形式填空
①Mr Davie was appointed as acting director general on Saturday.
②In August, 2015 he returned to government after being appointed Deputy Minister of Justice.
③Mr Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.
④He has just been appointed to the position of Export Manager for the company.He will have an appointment with his first foreign customers tonight.
[能力提升]——句型转换
⑤He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→Appointed as president of the university yesterday，he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词作状语)
1．(教材p.14~15)According to research, over two thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
[句式分析] 句中over two thirds of young people是分数短语作主语
About one third of the books are well worth reading.
大约三分之一的书很值得一读。
归纳拓展
(1)分子基数词，分母序数词；分子大于1，分母加“s”，分母若是2和4，可用half，quarter代替；
(2)分数还可用．.. out of ...或．.. in ...来表示；
(3)分数/百分数＋of，谓语动词常与of后的名词的单复数保持一致。
活学巧练
⊙单句语法填空/补全句子
①Seven people out of ten (＝in ten) have (have) received middle school education.
②About seven tenths of the earth is (be) covered by the ocean.
③Only one fifth of air consists (consist) of oxygen.
④About two out of three students attend the meeting.
⑤According to a survey, four out of five/four fifths of women do housework at home.
根据一项调查，五分之四的女性在家做家务。
⑥Two fifths of the students are late for school yesterday.
昨天五分之二的学生上学迟到。
⑦Half of the audience were tired of the long lecture.
一半的听众对冗长的演讲感到厌烦。
2．(教材p.15)It's funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much, but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。
[句式分析] 句子中用it作形式主语，将that引导的真正的主语从句置于后面，构成句型：It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
It is obvious that she doesn't like the play.
很明显，她不喜欢这出戏。
归纳拓展
(1)常用于该句型的形容词有：funny，true，clear，obvious，probable，interesting，certain，(un)likely，astonishing，doubtful，essential，necessary，important，surprising，desirable，(im)possible，strange，natural，advisable等。
注意：当形容词为essential，necessary，important，surprising，desirable，impossible，strange，natural，advisable等表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等时，that从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语用“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
(2)It＋be＋名词(短语)＋that从句。
常用于该句型的名词(短语)有：a duty，a fact，a good thing，good news，an honour，no surprise，a pity，a shame等。注意a pity，a shame后面的that从句有时要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“should＋动词原形”(其中should可以省略)，表示惊讶、遗憾等。
(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句。
该句型的过去分词如果为：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order, command)；四建议(suggest, advise, recommend, propose)；五要求(demand, require, request, desire, ask)等，that从句要用虚拟语气，其谓语为“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。
(4)It＋不及物动词(短语)＋从句。
常用于该句型的不及物动词(短语)有：seem，appear，happen，turn out等。
活学巧练
⊙补全句子
①It is certain that we will pass the exam.
我们一定会通过考试的。
②It is necessary that we (should) clean the room every day.
我们每天打扫房间是有必要的。
③It is a pity that you (should) be so careless.
你这么粗心，真可惜。
④It will be suggested that she (should) finish her homework.
有人建议她完成家庭作业。
⑤It doesn't matter which of the questions is to be discussed first.
先讨论哪一个问题并不重要。
⑥He worked deep into night last night.It is likely that he will be late for work today.
昨晚他工作到深夜，所以今天他很可能会上班迟到。
⑦As you approach Rehai National Natural Park, covering nine square kilometers, it becomes obvious that you are in for something special.
当你接近热海国家自然公园，走完9平方公里的路程时，你就会很明显地爱上某些特别的东西。
PAGE
15
