UNIT 12 单元测试
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
一、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
NFR Dear Traveler, You have bought an NFR ticket online for a train that runs between White Water City and Cloud City. We are sorry to tell you that, because of the typhoon last month, the Sand Town-Spring Town line will be closed between August 14 and 28. During this time, some trains will change lines and will not stop at a few stations. There will be free buses to take travelers to these stations. Please check below for the changes. Visit http: //www. nfr. gov/for more information. We wish you a nice summer. Lena Muller Taiwan National Formosa Railway 1. Trains that run between Green City and Cloud City will take the Smoke Town-Spring Town line, and will stop at every station. Below are the trains that will change lines.
( ) 1. Why does National Formosa Railway write this letter
A. There is a train ticket sale.
B. A train line will be closed in July.
C. It will open a new train line in August.
D. Some of its trains will run on different lines.
( )2. What is true about NFR's trains between August 14 and 28
A. No trains will stop at Spring Town.
B. Trains that change lines will all stop at Cloud City.
C. People can take the free buses to any station on the Sand Town-Spring Town line.
D. People can go to Hill Town on any train that runs between Green City and Cloud City.
( )3. If you want to get more information, what can you do
A. Call Taiwan National Formosa Railway.
B. Visit http: //www. nfr. gov/.
C. Ask Lena Muller for help.
D. Ask other travelers.
( )4. James lives in Smoke Town. He wants to go to Black Town on August 19. How can he get there
A. Take Train RL 202 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus.
B. Take Train RL 103 to Green City, get off there, and take the free bus.
C. Take Train RL 102 to Spring Town, get off there, and take Train RL 201.
D. Take Train RL 101 to Cloud City, get off there, and take the free bus.
( )5. Where does this letter probably come from
A. A novel. B. A textbook.
C. A website. D. A magazine.
B
Felicia Grimmenhag from Sweden doesn't let anything get in her way, even a life changing accident.
After a serious car accident, Felicia had to get used to getting around in a wheelchair (轮椅). But that didn't stop her from following her dream of becoming a top horse rider.
17 year old Felicia got hit by a car. When she woke up in the hospital, she found both of her legs were missing. However, Felicia didn't quit trying to achieve her dream. She wanted to get back on the horse. She had ridden as a little girl and decided in the hospital to try again. She wasn't sure if she would be able to. But after ten weeks' training, she could ride once again!
“The horses have meant a lot to me,” Felicia said. “When I sit on a horse, I don't feel like the disabled Felicia, I feel like the confident (自信的) Felicia. ”
She has since taken part in competitions around the world, showing she doesn't need legs to win. Last year, she won silver at the Swedish Championships.
“What I have learned from all this is that you should dare to challenge yourself, and remember that you are the only person that cancels your own limits (限制),”Felicia said.
( )6. What did Felicia lose in the car accident
A. Her arms. B. Her legs.
C. Her ears. D. Her eyes.
( )7. What does the underlined word “quit” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Keep. B. Enjoy.
C. Begin. D. Stop.
( )8. How long did it take Felicia to train to ride a horse again
A. One year. B. Nine years.
C. Ten weeks. D. Seventeen weeks.
( )9. The horses have meant a lot to Felicia for reasons of the following EXCEPT________.
A. becoming a top horse rider is her dream
B. she is filled with confidence when riding a horse
C. she can get around on a horse instead of in a wheelchair
D. she doesn't feel disabled anymore when sitting on a horse
( )10. Which of the following can best describe Felicia's experience
A. Never say never.
B. Better late than never.
C. Never think of yourself.
D. It's never too late to learn.
C
Something unexpected happened in the summer of my eleventh year. The home I had grown up in was burned to the ground in the middle of the night. Thankfully,my mom,dad,grandma,brothers and I escaped(逃离) along with our dogs. Yet,we had nothing but the night clothes we were sleeping in. I spent the rest of that night with a friend of our family. I tried unsuccessfully to sleep in a bed in his house. I was too scared.
The next day my mom brought me a few T shirts and pairs of jeans that another friend gave to her. One pair of them was too short and the other pair was too long,but I didn't care. At least I had some clothes again. My dad returned to our broken home to see what he could find.
The only thing he could save was my mom's ring.
To spend the summer my dad rented(租住) a big house for us on the same road as our old house had been. As we moved in,our friends and community continued to donate(捐赠) what we can wear,eat and what I can use to study to help us get back on our feet. Love was around us.
( )11. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage (P1 = Paragraph 1)
( )12. What did the writer's father find in their burned house the next day
A. Some clothes.
B. The mother's ring.
C. The father's watch.
D. The brothers' basketball.
( )13. Which of the following things didn't the writer's friends and neighbors give to them when they moved to the new house
( )14. How is the last paragraph different from the rest of the story
A. It teaches a lesson.
B. It describes a memory.
C. It gives some examples.
D. It uses some imagination.
( )15. What's the text mainly about
A. Life is hard.
B. Losing is sad.
C. Love is around us.
D. Neighbors are friendly.
D
The year is 2025,and it's 7: 45 on a rainy Monday morning,and you are in your car and on your way to work. You turn left,and then you turn right. __16__When the light turns green,there are no other cars in the crossing,and you continue on your way. Ten minutes later,you arrive at work and you stop reading the morning paper. Then,you get out of your car and you say,“Thank you!” __17__ This possible future may sound unreal,but in fact many car companies are already testing robotic cars,or “driverless cars”,on the roads today.
__18__ By 2025 companies such as VOLVO,GM,Nissan and WMW plan to sell driverless cars. Driverless cars are not really “driverless”—the “drivers” are the computers that use radar,computer maps and other modern technology. They offer many advantages. __19__ For example,in 1968 more than 53,000 people lost their lives in car accidents in the USA. In addition,there will be no need for people to have a driving license. __20__ The technology is not free. $5,000 to $10,000 may be added to the price of a new car. At sometime in your life,you will probably be sitting in a driverless car on your way to work or on your way to school. The future is almost here. Are you ready for it
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Your car replies,“You're welcome!” B. A few minutes later,you stop at a traffic light. C. In the 1980s,Germany and the United States tested the first driverless cars. D. One of the major disadvantages of the new technology,however,is the cost. E. Perhaps the most important of these is fewer deaths caused by road accidents.
16. ________17. ________18. ________19. ________
20. ________
二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Mark Twain was a famous American writer. Besides writing, he also liked hunting(打猎) and __21__. One year, he went to Maine for vacation. When he had to go back home, he drove to the train station. Then he got into a carriage(车厢) and sat down. The railway carriage was __22__ when he got in, but a few minutes later, __23__ man got in. He just sat down on the __24__ opposite him. Mark Twain thought it would be impolite to say __25__, so he said “good morning” to the man, and they began to talk.
First they talked about the __26__ and then they talked about Maine. The stranger said, “We have some beautiful forests in Maine. It will be a pity to come to Maine __27__ spending some time there. ” “Yes,” said Mark Twain, “I have just __28__ three weeks there and I had a very good time. And let me tell you something. __29__ fishing isn't allowed in Maine at this season, I've got two hundred pounds of beautiful fish. __30__ I ask who you are, sir?”
The stranger __31__ Mark Twain for several seconds and then answered, “I'm a __32__. My job is to catch the people __33__ hunt for fish during the wrong seasons. And who are you?”
Mark Twain was __34__ and afraid when he heard this. He thought __35__ and then blurted out(脱口而出)with a smile, “Well, I'm the man who tells the biggest lies in America. ”
( )21. A. drawing B. reading C. fishing D. dancing
( )22. A. empty B. clean C. warm D. beautiful
( )23. A. the B. the others
C. other D. another
( )24. A. seat B. desk C. table D. floor
( )25. A. something B. nothing
C. everything D. anything
( )26. A. weather B. salary
C. job D. history
( )27. A. throughout B. through
C. without D. with
( )28. A. taken B. spent C. cost D. paid
( )29. A. Because B. Although
C. Since D. When
( )30. A. May B. Must
C. Should D. Ought to
( )31. A. cheered up B. laughed at
C. looked up D. looked at
( )32. A. hunter B. police officer
C. fisher D. driver
( )33. A. who B. whose C. what D. which
( )34. A. excited B. bored
C. surprised D. interested
( )35. A. slowly B. quickly C. angrily D. quietly
三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
true important stop home pay be much happy sit instead
I used to have little passion in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how __36__it is to have a passion(激情) in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom __37__ at a red light,someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed in rags(衣衫褴褛). That didn't interest me,because I had seen many people like him before. Those people usually looked __38__and hopeless. But this man was different in some way. He was not __39__ alone with a sad expression. __40__,he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music. The radio seemed to be the most precious thing he had.
“Mom,why does that man have a radio though he's __41__?” I asked. “Maybe he bought it,” she replied.
“But why didn't he use the money to buy food or clothes He __42__ for something that he didn't need. ”“Well,Sarah,sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important. ”
That man must care so __43__ about music that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes. I soon realized that happiness is the key to life.
Since then,I have been always thinking of what is __44__ important in life. A home,a meal,clothes—these things are only part of the life. What we often forget __45__ that we all need a joy,a light on a dark day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going.
36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________
40. ________41. ________42. ________43. ________
44. ________45. ________
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Oct. 16 is World Food Day. The UN started __46__ day in 1979. A big number of people in the world still don't have enough food__47__ eat. Right now,__48__ are more than 1,000 million hungry people in the world. Many children go to sleep hungry,and 15 million of them die of hunger each year.
Most people don't realize how much food they throw away every day. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year. According __49__ the UN,more than one third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste each year. The amount of food wasted in Europe can feed 200 million people a year.
So think twice next time you want to throw away food. Only order as much food as you can eat in a restaurant. __50__ you can't eat all your order,take the rest home.
46. ________47. ________48. ________49. ________
50. ________
四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Police station. 51. ___________________________________________________
B: Yes, please. I lost my schoolbag!
A: Take it easy. Tell me something about it, please.
B: I left my schoolbag on the bus No. 15 on my way to school.
A: 52. _______________________________________________________________
B: It's pink.
A: Can you tell me what's in it
B: 53. _______________________________________________________________
A: Where and what time did you get on the bus
B: I got on the bus at Xinhua Bus Stop at about 7: 00.
A: 54. _______________________________________________________________
B: At No. 3 Middle School.
A: Please give me your phone number. 55. __________________________________
B: 2713185. Thanks a lot.
五、书面表达(20分)
在我们的日常生活中总有一些出乎意料的事。请根据以下要点讲一件你经历过的出乎意料的事。80—100词。
要点: 1. 这件出乎意料的事是什么?
2. 事情的经过。
3. 你有什么样的感受?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、A)1~5: DDBAC B)6~10: BDCCA
C)11~15: DBDAC D)16~20: BACED
二、21~25: CADAB 26~30: ACBBA 31~35: DBACB
三、第一节
36. important 37. stopped 38. unhappy 39. sitting
40. Instead 41. homeless 42. paid 43. much
44. truly 45. is
第二节
46. the 47. to 48. there 49. to 50. If
四、51. Can I help you
52. What color is your schoolbag /What color is it
53. My school ID card and books are in it. /…
54. Where did you get off the bus
55. We'll call you when we get any information.
五、Saturday,March 10th Sunny
At around 8: 30 am, I left home to attend my friend's birthday party. When I reached the bus stop, I realized that I had left my wallet at home.
Even worse, by the time I came back, I found that I had left the key at home. I decided to climb into the room through the open window. My house is on the second floor, so it was not difficult to climb in. However, I fell down and hurt my right leg. As a result, I went to hospital instead of my friend's birthday party.
It was really the worst day of my life.