人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 2 Morals and Virtues课文填空与翻译学案（含答案）
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Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Reading and Thinking (P16)
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is 1.________(宝贵的). ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust 2.（ ） me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 3.______(say) I'm cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 4._________(amaze) woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
As 5.________________(一个五岁的女孩), Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 6.__________(结婚；婚姻) like the 7. （major）of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 8._________(find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 9.__________(抱怨；发牢骚), thinking of the high tuition fees 10.（ ）. She 11.________(回答；回复), “I'd rather stay single 12.________(study) all my life!”
13.______ ______ _______(八年后), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai 14.__________(奖学金), the highest prize 15._______(give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 16._________(hire) as a 17.______ _________(主治医师；住院医师) in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 18.________(name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years19._________(achieve). After working for a few years, she 20.__________(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues 21.( ), who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 22.________(拒绝) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 23.____________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department 24._________(close) because of the war. 25._______(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 26.__ ______ _______ (一家私人诊所). She charged very low fees 27.________(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 28._________(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 29._______(play) a key role. In 1954, she 30.________(elect) to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several 31._________(十年), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 32._________(在别处；去别处). She was more interested in 33._______(照顾；照料) patients, 34._________(发表；出版) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 35._______(员工；全体职员) in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them 36._____ our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 37.________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 38._______(退休) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 39.__________(存款) to a 40.___________(学前班；幼儿园) and a fund 41.（ ） for new doctors. And even as she lay 42._______(die), her final thoughts were for others: “I'm ready 43.______(go),” she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.”
参考答案
1.precious 2.委托；交付 3.saying 4.amazing 5.a five-year-old girl 6.marriage 7.majority 8.Finding 9.complained 10.学费 11.responded 12.to study 13.Eight years later 14.Scholarship 15.given 16.to be hired 17.resident physician 18.was named 19. to achieve 20.was sent 21.同事 22.rejected 23.to be appointed 24.was closed 25.Thinking 26.a private clinic 27.to treat 28. riding 29.playing 30.was elected 31.decades 32.elsewhere 33.tending 34.publishing 35.staff 36.as 37.was known 38.retire 39.savings 40.kindergarten 41.一笔基金；转款 42.dying 43.to go
万婴之母
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医牛。"妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医牛，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”
Unit2 Reading for Writing (P20)
THE STONE 1.______ THE ROAD
Once upon 2.___ time there was a king 3._____ often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation 4._________ people only complain and expect others 5._____ (solve) their problems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early one morning, the king 6.___________(装扮；假扮)himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind 7.____ ______ _________ _______ (一棵大枫树) and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart 8.（ ）. He crashed into the stone, 9.________ (pill) the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked 10.________(him) up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along11.( ), each 12.__________(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over 13.( )the stone and her water pot went 14._________(crash) to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away 15.( ) in tears 16.（ ）. Neither she 17.______ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody 18.__________(make) an attempt to move it. The king was in despair 19.( ). “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility 20.________(keep)their neighbours 21.________ harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl 22.________(come) along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been 23._______(work) all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she 24.______ _____ __________ (自言自语), “This stone is 25.____ danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way.”
The girl pushed the stone with all her might 26.( ). After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded 27.______ moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins 28.________ the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from 29._________(在......的后面) the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold 30._________ _____ (属于) you If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is 31.________(my). I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is 32.______(your), because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
参考答案
1.IN 2.a 3.who 4.whose 5.to solve 6.disguised 7.a huge maple tree 8.手推车 9.pilling 10.himself 11.到达；抵达；出现 12.balancing 13.被......绊倒 14.crashing 15.一瘸一拐地走开 16.流着泪 17.nor 18.making 19.绝望 20.to keep 21.from 22.coming 23.working 24.working 25.a 26.力量；威力 27. in 28.where 29.behind 30.belong to 31.mine 32.yours
挡道的石头
从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。” 有一天，他想到一个办法。
一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。
路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？” 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？”
就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。”
女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！
此时，国王从树后走了出来。“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。”
国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。”
Reading and Thinking (P16)
MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES
“Life is 1.________(宝贵的). ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust 2.（ ） me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, 3.______(say) I'm cold, hungry, or tired ” These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 4._________(amaze) woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
As 5.________________(一个五岁的女孩), Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother's death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 6.__________(结婚；婚姻) like the 7. （major）of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much 8._________(find) a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother 9.__________(抱怨；发牢骚), thinking of the high tuition fees 10.（ ）. She 11.________(回答；回复), “I'd rather stay single 12.________(study) all my life!”
13.______ ______ _______(八年后), Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai 14.__________(奖学金), the highest prize 15._______(give) to graduates. She immediately became the first woman ever 16._________(hire) as a 17.______ _________(主治医师；住院医师) in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she 18.________(name) a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years19._________(achieve). After working for a few years, she 20.__________(send) to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues 21.( ), who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 22.________(拒绝) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home.
In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever 23.____________(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department 24._________(close) because of the war. 25._______(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened 26.__ ______ _______ (一家私人诊所). She charged very low fees 27.________(treat) patients and often reduced costs for poor patients. At times she was even seen 28._________(ride) a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi 29._______(play) a key role. In 1954, she 30.________(elect) to the first National People's Congress and, over the next several 31._________(十年), she held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 32._________(在别处；去别处). She was more interested in 33._______(照顾；照料) patients, 34._________(发表；出版) medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” She told new 35._______(员工；全体职员) in her department. “As doctors, we should be responsible for the patients and treat them 36._____ our sisters.”
Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she 37.________(know) as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 38._______(退休) until the day she died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 39.__________(存款) to a 40.___________(学前班；幼儿园) and a fund 41.（ ） for new doctors. And even as she lay 42._______(die), her final thoughts were for others: “I'm ready 43.______(go),” she said. “Don't try to rescue me any more. Don't waste the medicine any more.”
参考答案
1.precious 2.委托；交付 3.saying 4.amazing 5.a five-year-old girl 6.marriage 7.majority 8.Finding 9.complained 10.学费 11.responded 12.to study 13.Eight years later 14.Scholarship 15.given 16.to be hired 17.resident physician 18.was named 19. to achieve 20.was sent 21.同事 22.rejected 23.to be appointed 24.was closed 25.Thinking 26.a private clinic 27.to treat 28. riding 29.playing 30.was elected 31.decades 32.elsewhere 33.tending 34.publishing 35.staff 36.as 37.was known 38.retire 39.savings 40.kindergarten 41.一笔基金；转款 42.dying 43.to go
万婴之母
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的，而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？” 从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
林巧稚五岁时母亲病故，这对她影响极大。十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
八年后，林巧稚毕业于北京协和医学院，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科有史以来第一位被聘为住院医师的女性。不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。美国同行对她印象极佳，邀请她留下。但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。她希望服务祖国的妇女和儿童。
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。她向病人收取的治疗费用极低，而且经常为穷苦病人减免费用。有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。1954年，她当选第一届全国人大代表;在随后的几十年间，她担任许多重要职位。然而，她的心却在别处。她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医牛。"妇产科救治的是母婴两条生命”她对科室的新入职的医务人员说道，“作为医牛，我们必须对患者负责，视她们如姐妹。”
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。由于自己没有孩子，她把积蓄捐给了一家幼儿园和一项新医生基金。临终时，她仍在为别人着想。“我要走了，”她说，“不要再抢救了，不要再浪费药品了。”
Unit2 Reading for Writing (P20)
THE STONE 1.______ THE ROAD
Once upon 2.___ time there was a king 3._____ often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation 4._________ people only complain and expect others 5._____ (solve) their problems.” One day, he had an idea.
Early one morning, the king 6.___________(装扮；假扮)himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind 7.____ ______ _________ _______ (一棵大枫树) and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart 8.（ ）. He crashed into the stone, 9.________ (pill) the milk everywhere, “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked 10.________(him) up and angrily went away.
After a while, a group of women came along11.( ), each 12.__________(balance) a pot of water on her head. One woman tripped over 13.( )the stone and her water pot went 14._________(crash) to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away 15.( ) in tears 16.（ ）. Neither she 17.______ her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.
The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody 18.__________(make) an attempt to move it. The king was in despair 19.( ). “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility 20.________(keep)their neighbours 21.________ harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl 22.________(come) along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She had been 23._______(work) all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she 24.______ _____ __________ (自言自语), “This stone is 25.____ danger to anyone who comes down the street after dark. I'll move it out of the way.”
The girl pushed the stone with all her might 26.( ). After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded 27.______ moving it to the side of the street. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins 28.________ the stone had been!
Just then, the king stepped out from 29._________(在......的后面) the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “does this gold 30._________ _____ (属于) you If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.”
The king said, “My dear, the gold is 31.________(my). I put it in the road and moved the stone over it. Now the gold is 32.______(your), because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I wanted to teach my people.”
参考答案
1.IN 2.a 3.who 4.whose 5.to solve 6.disguised 7.a huge maple tree 8.手推车 9.pilling 10.himself 11.到达；抵达；出现 12.balancing 13.被......绊倒 14.crashing 15.一瘸一拐地走开 16.流着泪 17.nor 18.making 19.绝望 20.to keep 21.from 22.coming 23.working 24.working 25.a 26.力量；威力 27. in 28.where 29.behind 30.belong to 31.mine 32.yours
挡道的石头
从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。” 有一天，他想到一个办法。
一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他在主路中间放了一块大石头，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。
路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞到石头上，把牛奶泼得到处都是，他大喊：“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这儿了？” 他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。
过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，她们每个人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒了，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。无论是她自己，还是她的同伴，都没有想到把石头从路中间挪开。
国王观察了一整天，看到许多人都在埋怨这块石头，却没人试着把它挪开。国王绝望了。“难道整个村子都没有一个人觉得有责任让邻居免遭不测吗？”
就在这时，国王看见一个年轻的姑娘迎面走来。小姑娘是当地一位农民的女儿。忙活了一天，她疲惫不堪。然而，当她看到那块石头，她自言自语道：“对于天黑以后走在这条路上的人来说，这块石头很危险，我得把它从这条路上挪开。”
女孩使出了全身力气去推石头。费了好大一番工夫，她终于成功地把石头推到了路边。想象一下，当她看到原先石头所在之处的金币时有多么惊讶！
此时，国王从树后走了出来。“哦，先生，”女孩说道，“这些金币是您的吗？如果不是的话，我们得找到失主，他一定十分着急。”
国王答道：“亲爱的，金币是我的，是我把它放在了路上，然后把石头压在上面。现在，金币归你了，因为我想教给我的子民的道理，只有你一人学会了。”