人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 4 Space Exploration课文填空与翻译学案（含答案）
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Unit4 Space Exploration
Unit4 Reading and Thinking (P40)
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone What's out there " 1.________(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard 2._________(find) answers. They make 3._________(交通工具；车辆) to carry brave people into space 4.________(find) out 5.______ ________ ____ ______ _____________ (宇宙的奥秘). They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough 6._________(support) life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 7._________(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were 8.___________(有决心的；一直坚定的) to help humans realize their dream 9._________(explore) space. After many experiments, they succeeded 10. making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I 11.___________(人造卫星；卫星) 12.______________(发射) by the USSR and successfully 13.___________(环绕轨道运行) around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 14._________(go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American 15._____________(宇航员) Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously 16.______(say), "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for 17.________(人类). 18._________ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA 19._______ ________ (航天局) launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 20.________ (study) deep space, and it still 21._______ _______ (传输数据) today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their 22._________ (任务；使命). These disasters made everyone sad and 23._________(失望的；沮丧的), but 24._____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ________(探索宇宙的渴望) never died. This is because people believe in the importance of 25.__________(继续做；坚持干) space exploration despite 26.（同义词：_________）the huge risks. An example of this ongoing 27.( )work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries 28.____ board providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started 29.________(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has 30._______ ______ ________ (取得巨大进步)in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 31.____________ (独立自主地) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 32.__________(航天器；宇宙飞船). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second 33._______ (man) orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 34.____________(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit 35.( )being sent to the moon 36.___________(study) its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 37._________(dock) with it. This 38._________(标志；表明；发信号) one step further in China's plan 39._____________(establish) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 40.____________(explore) the surface of the far side of the moon 41.__________ (make) measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to 42._________ (far) study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 43._______(understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
参考答案
1.Looking 2.to find 3.vehicles 4.to find 5.he secrets of the universe 6.to support 7.travelling 8.determined 9.to explore 10. in 11.satellite 12.was launched 13.orbited 14.to go 15.astronaut 16.saying 17.mankind 18.Following 19.space agency 20.to study 21.transmits data 22.missions 23.disappointed 24.the desire to explore the universe 25.carrying on 26.in spite of 27.仍在进行的 28.on 29.later 30.made great progress 31.independently 32.spacecraft 33.manned 34.followed 35.玉兔 36.to study 37.to dock 38.signalled 39.to establish 40.to explore 41.to make 42.further 43.to understand
太空:最后的边缘
仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问:“我们是孤独的吗 那里是什么 ” 人们一直想更多地了解太空，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明字宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空找出宇宙的秘密。他们也真的希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。
在20世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了 Sputnik1号卫星，且成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人. 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。
虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
字航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
Unit4 Reading for Writing (P44)
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME OR MONEY
Countries around the 1.________(地球；世界；地球仪) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time2._____ various space missions, whether to Mars 3._____ other planets much 4.________(far) away. Some people 5.__________(论证；争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money 6.________(explore) space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions 7._____ other problems, such as pollution and fatal 8.( ) diseases. However, others feel this is a 9.__________(肤浅的) view which fails to realise how 10._________ (explore) space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made11.____difference in the fight 12._______ world hunger. It has directly resulted 13.____the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather 14.________(模式). Then the data 15._______(transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful 16.__________(recommend) and advice for farmers. As 17.____ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 18._______(grow) enough food 19.__________(feed) Earth' s increasing population.
Secondly, space 20.__________(explore) has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end 21.（ ） products around the world 22.________(make) to a higher standard now because of 23.__________(advance) technology which was first created 24.__________ (meet) the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better 25._______ _________(心脏监视器) and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of 26.___________(工业；行业), and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows 27.（ ）, and 28.__________ ___________(智能手机照相机) are changing our lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even 29.__________(find) ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets 30.__________(资源；财力；物力) are 31._________(有限的). In order to provide for 32.（ ）such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets33._______ could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present 34._____(be) on Mars because it is closer to Earth. 35.____ _____ ________(在未来) humans may live 36.____ both planets.
37.___ _________(最后), exploring space provides the world 38.______ many different benefits. 39._________, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions 40.____ people's short-term and long-term problems.
参考答案
1.globe 2. on 3.or 4.further 5.argue 6.exploring 7.to 8.致命的；灾难性的 9.shallow 10.exploring 11. a 12.against 13. in 14.patterns 15.is transmitted 16.recommendations 17. a 18. to grow 19.to feed 20.exploration 21.高端的 22.are made 23.advanced 24. to meet 25.heart monitors 26.industries 27.泡沫橡胶枕头 28.smartphone cameras 29.to find 30.resources 31.limited 32.提供生活所需 33. that 34.is 35.In the future 36.on 37.In closing 38.with 39.Therefore 40.to
探索空间是否浪费时间和金钱？
无论是去火星还是其他更遥远的星球，世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在各种太空使命上。有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。然而，其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助。
首先，探索空间在在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。它直接影响现在绕地球飞行的许多卫星。许多卫星记录着陆地和天气模式的数据。然后，这些数据被传送到地球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。
其次，太空探索促进了造福于我们所有人的技术进步。由于先进的技术首次被提出以满足太空探索的需求，因此现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。它们还帮助公司制造了更好的心脏检测仪和医生经常使用的其他仪器。如今，太空技术已广泛应用于各个行业，并且诸如全球定位系统、记忆泡沫枕头和智能手机相机之类的日常用品正在改变我们的生活。
最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到了解决问题的方法。看到我们的星球在黑海中作为一个岛屿的照片让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，这些星球将来可能成为我们的新家。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。在未来，人类可能生活在两个星球上。
最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。
Unit4 Reading and Thinking (P40)
SPACE:THE FINAL FRONTIER
“Are we alone What's out there " 1.________(look) up at the stars, people have always wanted to learn more about space, and scientists work hard 2._________(find) answers. They make 3._________(交通工具；车辆) to carry brave people into space 4.________(find) out 5.______ ________ ____ ______ _____________ (宇宙的奥秘). They also really wish to discover other planets that are suitable enough 6._________(support) life.
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt 7._________(travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, some scientists were 8.___________(有决心的；一直坚定的) to help humans realize their dream 9._________(explore) space. After many experiments, they succeeded 10. making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik I 11.___________(人造卫星；卫星) 12.______________(发射) by the USSR and successfully 13.___________(环绕轨道运行) around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April, 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 14._________(go) into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American 15._____________(宇航员) Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously 16.______(say), "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for 17.________(人类). 18._________ (follow) this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America's NASA 19._______ ________ (航天局) launched Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 20.________ (study) deep space, and it still 21._______ _______ (传输数据) today.
Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR'S Soyuz 11 and America's Challenger died during their 22._________ (任务；使命). These disasters made everyone sad and 23._________(失望的；沮丧的), but 24._____ ______ ____ ______ _____ ________(探索宇宙的渴望) never died. This is because people believe in the importance of 25.__________(继续做；坚持干) space exploration despite 26.（同义词：_________）the huge risks. An example of this ongoing 27.( )work is the International Space Station. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries 28.____ board providing a continuous human presence in space.
China's space programme started 29.________(late) than those of Russia and the US, but it has 30._______ ______ ________ (取得巨大进步)in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 31.____________ (独立自主地) send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 32.__________(航天器；宇宙飞船). Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second 33._______ (man) orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 34.____________(follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit 35.( )being sent to the moon 36.___________(study) its surface. After that, China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 37._________(dock) with it. This 38._________(标志；表明；发信号) one step further in China's plan 39._____________(establish) a space station in the future. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 40.____________(explore) the surface of the far side of the moon 41.__________ (make) measurements and observations.
The future of space exploration remains bright. Europe, the US, and China all have plans to 42._________ (far) study and explore planets like Mars and Jupiter. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 43._______(understand) how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future.
参考答案
1.Looking 2.to find 3.vehicles 4.to find 5.he secrets of the universe 6.to support 7.travelling 8.determined 9.to explore 10. in 11.satellite 12.was launched 13.orbited 14.to go 15.astronaut 16.saying 17.mankind 18.Following 19.space agency 20.to study 21.transmits data 22.missions 23.disappointed 24.the desire to explore the universe 25.carrying on 26.in spite of 27.仍在进行的 28.on 29.later 30.made great progress 31.independently 32.spacecraft 33.manned 34.followed 35.玉兔 36.to study 37.to dock 38.signalled 39.to establish 40.to explore 41.to make 42.further 43.to understand
太空:最后的边缘
仰望星空，(人们)不禁要问:“我们是孤独的吗 那里是什么 ” 人们一直想更多地了解太空，而且科学家在努力工作寻求答案，为了查明字宙的秘密他们制做了交通工具把那些勇敢的人带到太空找出宇宙的秘密。他们也真的希望能发现其他适合生命生存的行星。
在20世纪中期以后，绝大多数人认为太空旅行是不可能的。然而，一些科学家决意要帮助人类实现探索太空的梦想。经过多次实验之后，他们成功地造出了能够逃脱地球引力的火箭。在1957年10月4日，苏联成功发射了 Sputnik1号卫星，且成功地实现了让卫星绕地球运转。后来苏联专注于研究送人类进入太空(这个问题)并且在1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上进入太空的第一人. 八年之后，也就是在1969年7月20日，美国宇航员尼尔 阿姆斯特朗登上月球，说了一句著名的话，“对一个人来说，这是一小步;对人类来说，这是一大步。”随之而来的是，许多目标都实现了。例如，为了研究外层空间，美国航空航天局在1977年9月5日发射了航行者1号，时至今日它仍然在传送一些数据。
虽然科学家竭力确保不出任何错误，但事故仍然可能发生。在执行任务期间，在苏联的联盟者11号和美国的挑战者(飞船上)的所有宇航员全部遇难。这些灾难让每个人感到悲伤和失望，但是(人们)探索字宙的渴望从未泯灭。这是因为人们坚信太空探索的重要性，哪怕面临巨大的风险。这种继续努力的一个例子就是国际太空站。它绕地球运行，允许来自不同国家的字航员搭乘，让入类持续不断地出现在太空中。
中国的太空计划开始得比俄国和美国都晚。但是在短时间内取得了很大进步，在2003年，中国成为世界上第三个独立自主把人类送入太空的国家，当时杨利伟在神舟五号字宙飞船里成功地绕地球运行。此后神舟六号和七号分别完成了第二次载人飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走，紧接着月球探测车玉兔也被发射到月球去研究其表面。之后中国把天宫二号太空实验室送入太空，并且与天舟ー号实现对接。这标志着中国未来建立空间站的计划又前进了一步。最近，为了做好测量和观测，中国已经发射了嫦娥四号去探测月球离我们较远的那一边的表面。
字航探索的未来充满光明，欧洲、美国和中国都有计划要进步研究和探索像火星和木星这样的行星。尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能够使我们了解字宙的起源，而且还帮助我们更好地走向未来。
Unit4 Reading for Writing (P44)
IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME OR MONEY
Countries around the 1.________(地球；世界；地球仪) are spending billions of dollars and lots of time2._____ various space missions, whether to Mars 3._____ other planets much 4.________(far) away. Some people 5.__________(论证；争辩) that we should stop wasting time and money 6.________(explore) space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions 7._____ other problems, such as pollution and fatal 8.( ) diseases. However, others feel this is a 9.__________(肤浅的) view which fails to realise how 10._________ (explore) space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made11.____difference in the fight 12._______ world hunger. It has directly resulted 13.____the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather 14.________(模式). Then the data 15._______(transmit) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful 16.__________(recommend) and advice for farmers. As 17.____ result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts 18._______(grow) enough food 19.__________(feed) Earth' s increasing population.
Secondly, space 20.__________(explore) has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end 21.（ ） products around the world 22.________(make) to a higher standard now because of 23.__________(advance) technology which was first created 24.__________ (meet) the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better 25._______ _________(心脏监视器) and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of 26.___________(工业；行业), and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows 27.（ ）, and 28.__________ ___________(智能手机照相机) are changing our lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even 29.__________(find) ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets 30.__________(资源；财力；物力) are 31._________(有限的). In order to provide for 32.（ ）such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets33._______ could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present 34._____(be) on Mars because it is closer to Earth. 35.____ _____ ________(在未来) humans may live 36.____ both planets.
37.___ _________(最后), exploring space provides the world 38.______ many different benefits. 39._________, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions 40.____ people's short-term and long-term problems.
参考答案
1.globe 2. on 3.or 4.further 5.argue 6.exploring 7.to 8.致命的；灾难性的 9.shallow 10.exploring 11. a 12.against 13. in 14.patterns 15.is transmitted 16.recommendations 17. a 18. to grow 19.to feed 20.exploration 21.高端的 22.are made 23.advanced 24. to meet 25.heart monitors 26.industries 27.泡沫橡胶枕头 28.smartphone cameras 29.to find 30.resources 31.limited 32.提供生活所需 33. that 34.is 35.In the future 36.on 37.In closing 38.with 39.Therefore 40.to
探索空间是否浪费时间和金钱？
无论是去火星还是其他更遥远的星球，世界各国都在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在各种太空使命上。有人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱来探索太空。相反，我们应该为世界上的穷人提供食物，并立即解决其他问题，例如污染和致命疾病。然而，其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点，没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助。
首先，探索空间在在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。它直接影响现在绕地球飞行的许多卫星。许多卫星记录着陆地和天气模式的数据。然后，这些数据被传送到地球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。
其次，太空探索促进了造福于我们所有人的技术进步。由于先进的技术首次被提出以满足太空探索的需求，因此现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。它们还帮助公司制造了更好的心脏检测仪和医生经常使用的其他仪器。如今，太空技术已广泛应用于各个行业，并且诸如全球定位系统、记忆泡沫枕头和智能手机相机之类的日常用品正在改变我们的生活。
最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到了解决问题的方法。看到我们的星球在黑海中作为一个岛屿的照片让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，这些星球将来可能成为我们的新家。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。在未来，人类可能生活在两个星球上。
最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。