人教版（2019）必修第三册：Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课文填空与翻译学案（含答案）
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Unit3 Reading and Thinking (P28)
Wednesday, 21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 1.—__________(visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to 2._______(承认) that it 3.__________(肯定；确实) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that 4._______(be) able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 4._________(发生；出现) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 6.________(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near 7.__________(在市中心), in the Mission District, one of the 8._______(old) parts of the city. Many of the people 9.________(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but 10._______(be) now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 11.__________(call) the “Mission School” started here. It 12._______________(influence) by graffiti art 13.( ) and 14._______ _______(漫画艺术). I walked around 15.________(look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. 16._________(后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese 17._________(面条) from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I 18.________ _____ (朝......前进/走去) a local museum that showed the 19.____________(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 20._____________(discover) near San Francisco, 21.__________ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 22.___________(seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 23.______________(为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs 24._____ farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California25.______ the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of 26.__________(show) how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 27.__________(culture). When these immigrants 28.( )left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants 29.________(choose) from. I 30.__________(选择；挑选) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful 31._______ _________(磁盘子). What great food!
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a 32.______ _______ (爵士酒吧) in the Richmond Distinct. Can't wait!
参考答案
visiting 2.admit 3.definitely 4.was 5.occurred 6.offering 7.downtown 8.oldest 9.living 10.is 11.called 12.is influenced 13.涂鸦艺术 ic art 15.looking 16.Afterwards 17.noodles 18.headed to 19.historical 20.was discovered 21.which 22.to seek 23.To earn a living 24.on 25.to 26.showing 27.cultures 28.移民；外侨 29.to choose 30.selected 31.china plates 32.jazz bar
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊!
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里上满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!
Unit3 Reading for Writing (P32 )
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1._______ (big)in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw 2.( )that receives 3._________(many) visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The 4.__________(气候) is 5._________(温和的) all year round, 6.___________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
7._____________(historical), Chinese immigrants 8.__________(定居) in the area during the railroad 9.___________(建造) and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 10.________ a centre tor Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown 11._________(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of 12.______ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown 13.______________(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 14.________(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 15.______________(tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 16.___________(材料) donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few17.（ ）. Visitors can also spend hours just 18.___________(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 19._________(be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson 20.________(have) spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place 21.__________(see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people 22.____________(practise) tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine 23.( )can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 24.________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps 25._______ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food 26.____________(适合；满足......的需求) everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are 27._____ important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 28.____________(experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.
参考答案
1.biggest 2.旅游胜地 3.more 4.climate 5.meaning 6.Historically 7.settled 8.construction 9.construction 10.into 11.are 12.whom 13.was destroyed 14.taking 15.Traditionally 16.materials 17.仅举几例 18.exploring 19.being 20.having 21. to see 22.practising 23.传统中草药 24.where 25.what 26.to suit 27.an 28.to experience
唐人街欢迎您！
旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
历史上，，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融人诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。
Wednesday, 21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and 1.—__________(visit) the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to 2._______(承认) that it 3.__________(肯定；确实) feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that 4._______(be) able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 4._________(发生；出现) in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 6.________(offer) great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
My hotel is near 7.__________(在市中心), in the Mission District, one of the 8._______(old) parts of the city. Many of the people 9.________(live) here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but 10._______(be) now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement 11.__________(call) the “Mission School” started here. It 12._______________(influence) by graffiti art 13.( ) and 14._______ _______(漫画艺术). I walked around 15.________(look) at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. 16._________(后来), I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese 17._________(面条) from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
In the afternoon, I 18.________ _____ (朝......前进/走去) a local museum that showed the 19.____________(history) changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold 20._____________(discover) near San Francisco, 21.__________ started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world 22.___________(seek) their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 23.______________(为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs 24._____ farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California25.______ the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of 26.__________(show) how America was built by immigrants from different countries and 27.__________(culture). When these immigrants 28.( )left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and restaurants 29.________(choose) from. I 30.__________(选择；挑选) a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful 31._______ _________(磁盘子). What great food!
That's enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I'm going to a 32.______ _______ (爵士酒吧) in the Richmond Distinct. Can't wait!
参考答案
visiting 2.admit 3.definitely 4.was 5.occurred 6.offering 7.downtown 8.oldest 9.living 10.is 11.called 12.is influenced 13.涂鸦艺术 ic art 15.looking 16.Afterwards 17.noodles 18.headed to 19.historical 20.was discovered 21.which 22.to seek 23.To earn a living 24.on 25.to 26.showing 27.cultures 28.移民；外侨 29.to choose 30.selected 31.china plates 32.jazz bar
6月21日，星期三
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊!
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里上满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!
Unit3 Reading for Writing (P32 )
WELCOME TO CHINATOWN!
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1._______ (big)in America, and also the oldest. It is a very popular tourist draw 2.( )that receives 3._________(many) visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge. The 4.__________(气候) is 5._________(温和的) all year round, 6.___________(mean) it is always a good time to visit.
7._____________(historical), Chinese immigrants 8.__________(定居) in the area during the railroad 9.___________(建造) and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned 10.________ a centre tor Chinese culture. The majority of residents in Chinatown 11._________(be) still ethnic Chinese, many of 12.______ do not speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.
Most of Chinatown 13.______________(destroy) in the 1906 earthquake, but the city and residents rebuilt it, 14.________(take) care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 15.______________(tradition), visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using 16.___________(材料) donated from China. Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few17.（ ）. Visitors can also spend hours just 18.___________(explore) the interesting sights, smells, and sounds of China. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, 19._________(be) the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history, with the author Robert Louis Stevenson 20.________(have) spent much time writing there. These days, the square is a great place 21.__________(see) traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people 22.____________(practise) tai chi.
The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing. All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine 23.( )can be found, too, and there are Chinese tea stores, 24.________ visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.
But perhaps 25._______ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food 26.____________(适合；满足......的需求) everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
Chinatowns are 27._____ important part of the diverse culture of the USA. They allow visitors who have never been to China 28.____________(experience) traditional Chinese culture first hand.
参考答案
1.biggest 2.旅游胜地 3.more 4.climate 5.meaning 6.Historically 7.settled 8.construction 9.construction 10.into 11.are 12.whom 13.was destroyed 14.taking 15.Traditionally 16.materials 17.仅举几例 18.exploring 19.being 20.having 21. to see 22.practising 23.传统中草药 24.where 25.what 26.to suit 27.an 28.to experience
唐人街欢迎您！
旧金山的唐人街在全美规模最大、历史最为悠久，是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门大桥还多。这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
历史上，，在修筑铁路和淘金热时期，来自中国的移民定居于此。这里原本是中国移民的居住地，后来变成一个中国文化中心。如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人，他们中很多人英语说得并不流利，这能让游客体验到正宗的中国味。
唐人街的大部分建筑毁于1906年的大地震，但是市政府和居民将它重建，并且特地融人诸多中国建筑元素。传统上，游客从具有传奇色彩的龙门走入唐人街，龙门的建筑材料是由中国捐赠的。其他的著名景点还有天后古庙、广东银行等，不胜枚举。游客亦可花上数小时，一探此地的中国味道与美景声色。作为唐人街的中心，花园角广场也是一个重要景点。广场历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。如今，花园角广场已经成为游客的一个好去处，可以欣赏现实生活里的中国传统文化，如中国象棋和打太极拳。
唐人街的商店出售各式特色纪念品、货物和衣服。此外，各种各样的中草药也随处可见，还有中国茶叶商店，游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
然而，很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴，各种口味，应有尽有。
唐人街是美国多元文化的一个重要组成部分，未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。