2022中考英语复习学案八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? （含答案）

八年级下册Unit 5
一、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。
1. The artist always ________ his world view in his works. (表达)
2. Which ________ do you like best, Chinese, English or Maths (科目)
3. China is now working ________ with many foreign countries to push for world peace. (密切地)
4. We will have some ________ to dinner this weekend. (客人)
5. Mr Li has ________ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. (解释)
二、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Both boys and girls had good manners, ________ shaking hands. (polite)
2. Do you know the old saying “When in Rome, do as the ________ do” (Rome)
3. Thomas Edison failed many times before he ________ in producing a better bulb(电灯泡). (successful)
4. Mr Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him ________ . (clear)
5. The cook ________ up the bananas and mixed them with milk. The milkshake tasted very delicious. (cut)
三、单项选择。
1. I couldn’t believe these people ______ in this way when they were going on a trip in foreign countries. I was ashamed of them.
A. remained B. behaved C. regretted D. challenged
2. I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest
A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation
3. Mr Wang ______ my brother when he drives his son to school every day.
A. picks up B. puts up C. takes up D. turns up
4. Green Book was a big winner at the 9lst Academy Awards, winning three Oscars: Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor ______ Best Original Screenplay.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as much as D. As good as
5. —Look at Lucy! How weak she looks! —Well, she never eats ______ and that’s why she is not healthy.
A. properly B. rapidly C. smoothly D. completely
6. —Harry Potter is ______ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again. —I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. as; as
7. —I may find a better job if I go abroad. —Don’t be silly. ______ , you know.
A. Actions speak louder than words B. You can’t burn the candle at both ends
C. You can’t put all your eggs in one basket D. The grass is always greener on the other side
8. You know Miss Green is from the UK, Considering cultural differences, you should try to ______ asking her age, height, weight or how much money she makes.
A. keep B. risk C. avoid D. imagine
9. Amanda read the article ______ and found something important in it.
A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough
10. —Would you like to play football after school —______ I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Take your time. D. It takes no time.
四、阅读理解。
In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me son”, but you can’t rally do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there.
Though it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or small gifts are all appropriate(合适的). A thank you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
1. What can you do when a British friend says “Drop in any time”
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no to him or her seriously.
C. Visit him or her soon. D. Telephone him or her before visiting.
2. What does the underlined word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请接受 D. 请来访
3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go
A. Do not give him or her an answer. B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason. D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain
A. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone. B. Buy small presents when invited.
C. Write a thank you note after a visit. D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
5. Where would you probably see this passage
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. On a postcard.
五、任务型阅读。
Usually, we think families are just parents and children. But the structure is different in different cultures. In many Asian countries, extended families(大家庭) are common. ___1___ When parents are busy with work, grandparents help to do housework and take care of the children. ___2___ This is so called grandparent family. While in most Western countries, many people prefer nuclear families, or families that have only parents and children. ___3___ And after work, they pick the children up and go home. Some families are even DINK (double income, no kids). And because of the high divorce rate, the number of single parent families and step-families has risen.
___4___ In China, many parents look after their children all the way into adulthood. It’s normal for parents to pay children’s college tuition(学费). After graduation, many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. ___5___ Most parents will not pay for their children’ s college education. Young people mostly have a part time job or turn to the government for help. After graduation, if they can find a job, parents usually won’t cover their cost of living any longer. Although families in the East and the West may differ, they are the best place to warm us and teach us about the important values of love and care.
阅读短文, 并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They take their children with them to their workplaces.
B. Families usually have three generations living in the same house.
C. In Western countries, however, children are supposed to be quite independent.
D. In China, many children are raised by their grandparents, especially in the countryside.
E. Besides structure, parental responsibilities can also be different.
F. During the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents’ home or a day-care centre.
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使其意思完整。
An old lady went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to talk with the president of the bank.
“How can I help you ” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account!” Then she placed the bag of m___1___ on his desk. The president was surprised to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make the money ” The old lady r___2___ , “I make bets(赌注). ” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bets ” The old woman said, “Well, for example, I’ll bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 o’clock tomorrow morning.” “What ” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “You’ve got yourself a bet!” Then he shook her hand h___3___ . The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow a___4___ a witness(见证者) ” “Sure!” the president confidently answered.
The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed u___5___ with her lawyer at the president’s office. She asked the president to o___6___ his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked i___7___ she could touch it.
“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess it’s OK,” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head a___8___ the wall. The president asked, “What’s the m___9___ with your lawyer ” The old lady answered, “I bet him 10,000,000 yuan that I would t___10___ the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a. m. today.”
七、书面表达。
“谁知盘中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦。” 有数据显示, 中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐93克, 浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要点提示:
1. 你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约;
2. 叙述—次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程;
3. 简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
注意事项:
1. 90 词左右;
2. 行文连贯流畅;
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
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八年级下册 Unit 5
一、1. expresses 2. subject 3. closely 4. guests 5. explained
二、1. politely 2. Romans 3. succeeded 4. clearly 5. cut
三、1~5 BCAAA 6~10CDCBA
四、1~5 DBCAB
五、1~5 BDFEC
六、1. money 2. replied 3. happily 4. as 5. up 6. open 7. if 8. against 9. matter 10. touch
七、One possible version:
In our daily life, maybe some people don’t value the food and waste food a lot. So do I.
One day, I ate out for a buffet lunch with my friends. During eating, none of us followed the waiter’s instructions and we picked up too much meat, vegetables, fruits and other foods and drinks. After we were all full, there was still much food on the table. What should we do We put all the food into the dustbin, and then we left the restaurant.
After that, I was sorry for what we had done. I think saving food is a kind of virtue. We should take actions to save food.