人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元词汇动词部分课件（27张）
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人教必修三
Unit1Festivals and celebrations
单元词汇整体学习
东明一中 贾卫宽
Part 1 21个 核心动词(含短语)学习
1.dress up 盛装打扮
dress oneself 自己穿上衣服(动作)
get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)
be well dressed 穿得帅气/漂亮/得体
She likes to be dressed in red.
她喜欢穿红色衣服。
He was well dressed when I saw him.
我见到他时，他穿得很帅气。
He was dressed in white T-shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sneakers.
他穿着一件白色t恤，一条蓝色牛仔裤和一双黑色运动鞋。
2.march vi.&n.行进，前进，示威游行
助记：arch n.拱门。Long march 长征，March n.三月
形似：match n.比赛，火柴 v.匹配
翻译：①我大步走进拥挤的商店。
②他没有敲门就大步走进厨房。
③3月12日，植树节，我们有一个有意义的经历。
I marched into the crowded store.
He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
On March 12, the Tree-Planting Day, we had a meaningful experience.
3. congratulate vt.向……道贺，为自己感到自豪
助记：congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜
翻译：请允许我向您表示祝贺。
祝贺你升迁。
我向你表示衷心的祝贺。
Let me congratulate you.
Let me congratulate you on your promotion.
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English contest.
我写信是想表达我对你在英语竞赛中获得第一名的祝贺。
4.range vi.包括，变化 n.一系列，范围，界限
助记：range from...to...从……到……变化
arrange v.安排,筹备，整理
①A variety of performances will be on the stage, ________ (range) from dancing and singing in content.
②We will provide a wide range of optional courses.
③共有120名学生参加了比赛，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁。
ranging
我们将提供各种各样的选修课程。
A total of 120 students took part in the competition, whose ages range from 10 to18.
5.figure vt.认为，认定 n.数字，人物，身材
助记：fig n.无花果 figure out弄清 =find out/work out
同义：think, believe, consder, argue等。
① I figure that they would have died if I hadn’t watered them two days ago.
②我弄不明白他为什么缺席。
③我父亲正试图弄得这架照相机出故障的原因。
I can't figure out why he is absent.
My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work.
写出下列句中figure的意思
1.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
2.Our text has many figures to help explain the texts.
3.By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years.
4.When Tom opened the door, he saw a familiar figure in the street.
5.It wll be nice if we have the true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.
6.It was pouring outside, so I figureed you couldn’t come to my party.
6. harvest v.收割，捕猎 n.收获，收成
助记：vest n.背心，马甲，invest v.投资，投入
The man in vest determined to invest some money to harvest the crops in the hillsides.
那个穿背心的人决定投资一些钱来收割山坡上的庄稼。
①如果你在春天种下好种子，你在秋天就会有好收成。
②The Chinese farmers' harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)of each year.
中国农民的丰收节是在每年的秋分。
If you plant a good seed in spring,you will have a good harvest in autumn.
7. gather v.聚集，集合，搜集，收割
助记：together adv.一起，altogether adv.总共
①中秋节，家人们经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。
②我们八点在学校集合，热烈欢迎他们。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
We gathered at the school at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome.
8. feature v.以……为特色 n.特色，特征，特点
助记：nature n.自然，future n.将来，未来
Chinese feature 中国风
形似：feather n.羽毛
①一年中有四季,每个季节都有显著的特点。
②这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为 特色。
There are four seasons in a year, each of which has different /striking features.
This restaurant features excellent cooking.
9. decorate v.装饰，装满
助记：decoration n.装饰，装饰物
①每个城市的街道都装饰得很漂亮。
②到处都装饰着绿树和美丽的花草。
③装饰是中国新年庆祝活动的一个重要特征。
The streets of every city are decorated beautifully.
Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass.
Decorations are an important feature of the celebrations for the Chinese New Year.
10. fade v.逐渐消失，(使)褪色，变得虚弱
助记：bade v.(bid的过去式)出价，投标，命令
jade n.翡翠,绿玉的；made(make的过去式)做
It made him very shocked that the jade he bade 20 million dollars for had faded.
他出价2000万美元买的那块玉褪色了，这使他非常震惊。
①当我专注于这个过程时，我的担忧就消失了
②笑容从他的脸上消失。
My worries faded away when I focused on the process.
The smile faded from his face.
11. commercialise v.使商业化，利用……牟利
助记：commercial adj.商业化的
commercialisation n.商业化
注意：-ise/ize是动词后缀
如：normal →normalize v.使正常化material→materialize v.使物质化
equal →equalize v.使平等化
The researchers are looking for partners to test and commercialise their technology.
研究人员正在寻找合作伙伴来测试和商业化他们的技术。
12. take advantage of v 利用，欺骗
助记：make use of 利用，
have an advantage over 胜过
①学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
② 只有当我们充分利用互联网，我们才能从中受益。
Only when we take advantage of the Internet properly can we benefit a lot from it.
Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
13. reflect vt.显示，反映，相信 ，反射，考虑
助记：collect v.收集, reflect on 思考，反省，回顾
①重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的东西。
It is not the story itself but __________________ in the story that counts.
② To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
③如果你养成了反思学习方式的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you _______________________________________.
what is reflected
学而不思犹如食而不化。
develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn
14. roast vt.烘烤，焙 adj.烤的，焙的
助记：boast v.吹嘘，夸耀 coast n.海岸 toast n.吐司，干杯，敬酒 v.举杯敬酒
The man boasted that he roast mutton as he enjoyed his toasts on the coast.
那个人吹嘘自己在海边一边烤羊肉，一边吃吐司。
① People usually eat roast turkey and pumpkin pie to celebrate the holiday.
人们通常吃烤火鸡和南瓜派来庆祝这个节日。
②The heavy smoke made us chokey, and the hot air roasted us.
③All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless.
浓烟呛得我们喘不过气来，热气把我们烤焦了。
所有的珍宝似乎都具有悠久的历史，因此是无价的。
15. represent vt.象征，代表，相当于
助记：present n.礼物 adj.现在的，目前的
① 我被选出来代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。
②Representing our school, please allow me to extend our warm welcome and greetings to our distinguished guests coming from the Russia.
I'm chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.
请允许我代表我校向来自俄罗斯的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和问候。
16. wrestle v.摔跤，奋力对付
助记：wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员
① Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room.
我强忍着眼泪，独自在房间里为自己的两难处境而挣扎。
②He wrestled his opponent to the floor/ground.
他把对手摔倒在地上。
17. set off v.出发，动身，启程
助记：
set about 开始,散布； set apart 使分开
set against反对 set aside 留出,不顾
set back 阻碍 set down 放下 set free 释放
set out 出发 set up 设立
(2021·全国乙卷)No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _________ (find) the well known painter.
做头发
to find
19. fancy v.想要，倾慕，自认为是 adj.花哨的，精致的
助记：fan n.粉丝
fancy sth 喜欢
fancy doing sth .喜欢做
have a fancy for 喜欢,想要
take a fancy to 爱上, (变得)喜欢
一句多译：① 我喜欢打篮球。
I like/enjoy/am fond of/ feel like/fall in love with/ fancy playing basketball.
②既然你很喜欢乒乓球，你最好抓住这个机会加入它。
③知道你很喜欢中国文化，尤其是端午节，我很乐意向你介绍它。
As you have a great fancy for ping-pong, you’d better take this opportunity to join it.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you.
20. clap v.&n. 鼓掌,拍手；掌声
助记：lap n.大腿 flap n.片状悬垂物，襟翼 slap v.掌掴
She gave him a slap because he clapped for there’s being a flap on her lap.
她给了他一巴掌，因为他为她腿上有一片翼板而鼓了掌。
我们鼓掌热烈地欢迎她。
We clapped our hands and gave her a warm welcome.
The king laughed and clapped his hands.
提示：雷鸣般的掌声: a thunder of applause
21. respect v.&n. 尊敬，尊重
助记：re(再）+spect(看，视）=再看看就是“尊重”
inspect v.视察 in(里)+spect=到里面看就是“视察”
prospect n. 展望，前景 pro (前)+ spect = 向前看 就是“展望”
aspect n. 容貌；方面；外表 (a 加强)+ spect =想多看的就是“ 容貌”
perspective n. 看法；透视
per (每一)+ spect + ive 表名词 =从每一个角度看 就是“透视”
suspect v. 怀疑 sus (下) + pect= 在下面看 就是“ 怀疑”
expect v. 期待 ex (外)+ pect(看)= 向外面看 就是“ 期待”
变形：
1）respectable adj.体面的，值得尊重的。
He is a hard-working and respectable teacher.
他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。
2）respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊重的。
He was always so polite and respectful.
他总是彬彬有礼,尊敬他人。
3）respective adj.各自的，分别的。
They went back to their respective houses.
他们回了各自的家。
4)respected adj.尊敬的
Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students! 尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，大家早上好!
show /have respect for 对…… 尊敬
respect sb for sth 因为某事尊敬某人
in this respect 在这方面
in some respects (不可数) 在某些方面
with respect to 关于，至于
翻译：他爱他的祖父，尊重他的祖父，他认为这是他的责任。
(2020·浙江高考) The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.
He loved and respected his grandfather, which he thought was his duty.
我最敬爱的人是我的老师，李老师。
人教必修三
Unit1Festivals and celebrations
单元词汇整体学习
东明一中 贾卫宽
Part 1 21个 核心动词(含短语)学习
1.dress up 盛装打扮
dress oneself 自己穿上衣服(动作)
get dressed 穿上衣服(动作)
be well dressed 穿得帅气/漂亮/得体
She likes to be dressed in red.
她喜欢穿红色衣服。
He was well dressed when I saw him.
我见到他时，他穿得很帅气。
He was dressed in white T-shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sneakers.
他穿着一件白色t恤，一条蓝色牛仔裤和一双黑色运动鞋。
2.march vi.&n.行进，前进，示威游行
助记：arch n.拱门。Long march 长征，March n.三月
形似：match n.比赛，火柴 v.匹配
翻译：①我大步走进拥挤的商店。
②他没有敲门就大步走进厨房。
③3月12日，植树节，我们有一个有意义的经历。
I marched into the crowded store.
He marched into the kitchen without knocking.
On March 12, the Tree-Planting Day, we had a meaningful experience.
3. congratulate vt.向……道贺，为自己感到自豪
助记：congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜
翻译：请允许我向您表示祝贺。
祝贺你升迁。
我向你表示衷心的祝贺。
Let me congratulate you.
Let me congratulate you on your promotion.
I want to congratulate you with all my heart.
I am writing to express my congratulations to you on your winning first place in the English contest.
我写信是想表达我对你在英语竞赛中获得第一名的祝贺。
4.range vi.包括，变化 n.一系列，范围，界限
助记：range from...to...从……到……变化
arrange v.安排,筹备，整理
①A variety of performances will be on the stage, ________ (range) from dancing and singing in content.
②We will provide a wide range of optional courses.
③共有120名学生参加了比赛，他们的年龄从10岁到18岁。
ranging
我们将提供各种各样的选修课程。
A total of 120 students took part in the competition, whose ages range from 10 to18.
5.figure vt.认为，认定 n.数字，人物，身材
助记：fig n.无花果 figure out弄清 =find out/work out
同义：think, believe, consder, argue等。
① I figure that they would have died if I hadn’t watered them two days ago.
②我弄不明白他为什么缺席。
③我父亲正试图弄得这架照相机出故障的原因。
I can't figure out why he is absent.
My father was trying to figure out why the camera didn’t work.
写出下列句中figure的意思
1.Steve Jobs is a key figure in the computer world because he has had a great influence on modern life and technology.
2.Our text has many figures to help explain the texts.
3.By working out every day, Mary has still kept her figure after all these years.
4.When Tom opened the door, he saw a familiar figure in the street.
5.It wll be nice if we have the true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job.
6.It was pouring outside, so I figureed you couldn’t come to my party.
6. harvest v.收割，捕猎 n.收获，收成
助记：vest n.背心，马甲，invest v.投资，投入
The man in vest determined to invest some money to harvest the crops in the hillsides.
那个穿背心的人决定投资一些钱来收割山坡上的庄稼。
①如果你在春天种下好种子，你在秋天就会有好收成。
②The Chinese farmers' harvest festival falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分)of each year.
中国农民的丰收节是在每年的秋分。
If you plant a good seed in spring,you will have a good harvest in autumn.
7. gather v.聚集，集合，搜集，收割
助记：together adv.一起，altogether adv.总共
①中秋节，家人们经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。
②我们八点在学校集合，热烈欢迎他们。
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together to share a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
We gathered at the school at 8 o'clock to give them a warm welcome.
8. feature v.以……为特色 n.特色，特征，特点
助记：nature n.自然，future n.将来，未来
Chinese feature 中国风
形似：feather n.羽毛
①一年中有四季,每个季节都有显著的特点。
②这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为 特色。
There are four seasons in a year, each of which has different /striking features.
This restaurant features excellent cooking.
9. decorate v.装饰，装满
助记：decoration n.装饰，装饰物
①每个城市的街道都装饰得很漂亮。
②到处都装饰着绿树和美丽的花草。
③装饰是中国新年庆祝活动的一个重要特征。
The streets of every city are decorated beautifully.
Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass.
Decorations are an important feature of the celebrations for the Chinese New Year.
10. fade v.逐渐消失，(使)褪色，变得虚弱
助记：bade v.(bid的过去式)出价，投标，命令
jade n.翡翠,绿玉的；made(make的过去式)做
It made him very shocked that the jade he bade 20 million dollars for had faded.
他出价2000万美元买的那块玉褪色了，这使他非常震惊。
①当我专注于这个过程时，我的担忧就消失了
②笑容从他的脸上消失。
My worries faded away when I focused on the process.
The smile faded from his face.
11. commercialise v.使商业化，利用……牟利
助记：commercial adj.商业化的
commercialisation n.商业化
注意：-ise/ize是动词后缀
如：normal →normalize v.使正常化material→materialize v.使物质化
equal →equalize v.使平等化
The researchers are looking for partners to test and commercialise their technology.
研究人员正在寻找合作伙伴来测试和商业化他们的技术。
12. take advantage of v 利用，欺骗
助记：make use of 利用，
have an advantage over 胜过
①学生应该知道如何利用他们的时间。
② 只有当我们充分利用互联网，我们才能从中受益。
Only when we take advantage of the Internet properly can we benefit a lot from it.
Students should know how to take advantage of their time.
13. reflect vt.显示，反映，相信 ，反射，考虑
助记：collect v.收集, reflect on 思考，反省，回顾
①重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中反映的东西。
It is not the story itself but __________________ in the story that counts.
② To read without reflecting is like eating without digesting.
③如果你养成了反思学习方式的习惯，你作为学生的表现将会很出色。
Your performance as a student will be excellent if you _______________________________________.
what is reflected
学而不思犹如食而不化。
develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn
14. roast vt.烘烤，焙 adj.烤的，焙的
助记：boast v.吹嘘，夸耀 coast n.海岸 toast n.吐司，干杯，敬酒 v.举杯敬酒
The man boasted that he roast mutton as he enjoyed his toasts on the coast.
那个人吹嘘自己在海边一边烤羊肉，一边吃吐司。
① People usually eat roast turkey and pumpkin pie to celebrate the holiday.
人们通常吃烤火鸡和南瓜派来庆祝这个节日。
②The heavy smoke made us chokey, and the hot air roasted us.
③All the treasures seemed to boast a long history and thus priceless.
浓烟呛得我们喘不过气来，热气把我们烤焦了。
所有的珍宝似乎都具有悠久的历史，因此是无价的。
15. represent vt.象征，代表，相当于
助记：present n.礼物 adj.现在的，目前的
① 我被选出来代表我们学校参加英语辩论赛。
②Representing our school, please allow me to extend our warm welcome and greetings to our distinguished guests coming from the Russia.
I'm chosen to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition.
请允许我代表我校向来自俄罗斯的贵宾们表示热烈的欢迎和问候。
16. wrestle v.摔跤，奋力对付
助记：wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员
① Fighting back tears, I wrestled with my dilemma alone in my room.
我强忍着眼泪，独自在房间里为自己的两难处境而挣扎。
②He wrestled his opponent to the floor/ground.
他把对手摔倒在地上。
17. set off v.出发，动身，启程
助记：
set about 开始,散布； set apart 使分开
set against反对 set aside 留出,不顾
set back 阻碍 set down 放下 set free 释放
set out 出发 set up 设立
(2021·全国乙卷)No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.
(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The next morning he hired a boat and set out _________ (find) the well known painter.
做头发
to find
19. fancy v.想要，倾慕，自认为是 adj.花哨的，精致的
助记：fan n.粉丝
fancy sth 喜欢
fancy doing sth .喜欢做
have a fancy for 喜欢,想要
take a fancy to 爱上, (变得)喜欢
一句多译：① 我喜欢打篮球。
I like/enjoy/am fond of/ feel like/fall in love with/ fancy playing basketball.
②既然你很喜欢乒乓球，你最好抓住这个机会加入它。
③知道你很喜欢中国文化，尤其是端午节，我很乐意向你介绍它。
As you have a great fancy for ping-pong, you’d better take this opportunity to join it.
Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival, I would love to introduce it to you.
20. clap v.&n. 鼓掌,拍手；掌声
助记：lap n.大腿 flap n.片状悬垂物，襟翼 slap v.掌掴
She gave him a slap because he clapped for there’s being a flap on her lap.
她给了他一巴掌，因为他为她腿上有一片翼板而鼓了掌。
我们鼓掌热烈地欢迎她。
We clapped our hands and gave her a warm welcome.
The king laughed and clapped his hands.
提示：雷鸣般的掌声: a thunder of applause
21. respect v.&n. 尊敬，尊重
助记：re(再）+spect(看，视）=再看看就是“尊重”
inspect v.视察 in(里)+spect=到里面看就是“视察”
prospect n. 展望，前景 pro (前)+ spect = 向前看 就是“展望”
aspect n. 容貌；方面；外表 (a 加强)+ spect =想多看的就是“ 容貌”
perspective n. 看法；透视
per (每一)+ spect + ive 表名词 =从每一个角度看 就是“透视”
suspect v. 怀疑 sus (下) + pect= 在下面看 就是“ 怀疑”
expect v. 期待 ex (外)+ pect(看)= 向外面看 就是“ 期待”
变形：
1）respectable adj.体面的，值得尊重的。
He is a hard-working and respectable teacher.
他是一位勤勉可敬的老师。
2）respectful adj.恭敬的，表示尊重的。
He was always so polite and respectful.
他总是彬彬有礼,尊敬他人。
3）respective adj.各自的，分别的。
They went back to their respective houses.
他们回了各自的家。
4)respected adj.尊敬的
Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students! 尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们，大家早上好!
show /have respect for 对…… 尊敬
respect sb for sth 因为某事尊敬某人
in this respect 在这方面
in some respects (不可数) 在某些方面
with respect to 关于，至于
翻译：他爱他的祖父，尊重他的祖父，他认为这是他的责任。
(2020·浙江高考) The most beloved and respected person around me is my teacher, Ms Li.
He loved and respected his grandfather, which he thought was his duty.
我最敬爱的人是我的老师，李老师。