2022届北京市各区高三下学期一模完形填空汇编（含答案）

2022届北京市各区高三下学期一模完形填空汇编
东城2022年高三一模
Every year，around 20,000 American teenagers age out of foster care（寄养）at 18, and have to start their lives by themselves.
Ella first became aware of foster care when her parents were considering adopting a child. Although the 1 didn't work out, Ella often found herself thinking about that child. “I'm really close with my family, and just couldn't imagine being 2 on my own at 18,”she says.
Later, Ella visited Children Services, with a list of questions, trying to 3 . what aging out looked like. One question was “What's not being 4 for these young people ”. Near the top of the list was furniture. “The idea of moving into an apartment and not having a bed to sleep on pulled at my heartstrings," says Ella.
Ella contacted her parents' friends, asking if they had spare furniture to 5 . And a local furniture store offered free space and delivery truck. Then she formed Chair-ity, a nonprofit providing furniture for young adults who have 6 foster care.
Watching those in need receive a bed, a table-whatever-was transformational. Ella remembers Hannah, a former foster care girl who couldn't afford any furniture. When Hannah 7 to Chair-ity, Ella asked what she needed. “Everything,” she replied. When she found her once 8 apartment stood a full kitchen set, a bed, and a table, she said, “It really relieved my pressure.”
“To think what hadn't been thought about in years could bring so much happiness to somebody was 9 ,” Ella says.
Today, Chair-ity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults. As word has got out, Ella has received donations from more and more people. She's convinced these contributions give those young people 10 and confidence.
1. A. plan B. job C. way D. task
2. A. occasionally B. completely C. frequently D. slightly
3. A. explain B. understand C. expect D. recall
4. A. met B. built C. meant D. kept
5. A. arrange B. sell C. fix D. donate
6. A. left B. found C. improved D. thanked
7. A. looked up B. reached out C. held on D. gave in
8. A. quiet B. cold C. small D. empty
9. A. promising B. puzzling C. amazing D. pressing
10. A. purpose B. freedom C. hope D. guidance
西城2022年高三一模
A mystery man, known as Benny,has been spreading happiness-one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.
He randomly 1 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started 2 his bills.
It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills,and that's only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of 3 the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being 4 when a $100 bill, with the mark of "Benny", falls out of the packaging of something.
It is 5 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands.They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with
6 for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the
7 report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. 8 shopping for toys, they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.
The bills are so 9 by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It's a 10 they say, to give and be like Benny.
1. A. covers B. buries C. hides D. stores
2. A. returning B. checking C. changing D. signing
3. A. when B. where C. how D. why
4. A. amazed B. impressed C. inspired D.amused
5. A. acceptable B. understandable C. memorable D. remarkable
6. A. food B. clothing C. shelter D. transport
7. A. finders B. sellers C. losers D. beggars
8. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. But for D. Apart from
9. A. protected B. recommended C. treasured D. expected
10. A. chance B. challenge C. record D. reminder
海淀2022年高三一模
I was about to sleep when someone knocked on my window. Knock, knock. Then a three-second pause. Knock, knock. Immediately I knew it was my best friend, Ben. The knock 1 was our emergency call which never means anything good.
“What's going on ” I rushed to open the window and asked.
Ben climbed in. "Bad news." He gave me a 2 look, and I immediately knew what it was. My heart 3 .I gave him a nod, and he sighed in response.
"Where to " I asked.
Virginia.
"That's far from Florida."
We looked at each other knowing we were thinking the same. Both Ben and I had parents in the airforce. We were used to frequent moves.
Ben and I became close friends since I crashed into Ben's stand and sent plastic cups of lemonade flying into the heavens. At first, I 4 Florida. Everything changed, though, when I 5 rollerskated into Ben's lemonade stand.
“It must have been fate!" we claimed. But I think that, maybe, there was some 6 in that lemonade, and that as it rained down on us, it cast a spell making us friends forever.
"Maybe your family will get moved to Virginia too." Ben said.
“Yeah, maybe.” I knew the chance was low, but I chose to hope.
Ben grinned at me. Though it looked sad, I saw 7 in him too.
"I'll have a lemonade stand 8 for you."
"Then I'll pack my roller-skates.”
"Then I'll wear a poncho (雨披).”
We 9 . The humid Florida night closed around us, and I felt a tiny drop of liquid splash on my arm. I knew it was probably rain, but still, I thought that, maybe, it was a drop of magic lemonade, because nothing on earth can break the 10 between us.
1. A. sound B. pattern C. number D. symbol
2. A. playful B. grateful C. cheerful D. meaningful
3. A. failed B. softened C. sank D. relieved
4. A. hated B. missed C. explored D. appreciated
5. A. gradually B. narrowly C. constantly D. accidentally
6. A. sign B. magic C. flavour D. wish
7. A. hope B. joy C. courage D. support
8. A. necessary B. convenient C. ready D. useful
9. A. struggled B. argued C. laughed D. compromised
10. A. rule B. bond C. barrier D. balance
朝阳2022年高三一模
Jeff Jensen was suffering from painful nerve damage in his leg and foot. He needed surgery, but he doubted if he could 1 it, even with insurance. "There's nothing more 2 than seeing a bill for 18,20,24,000 dollars and going," says Jensen.
Luckily for Jensen, his doctor is Demetrio Aguila. The nerve specialist gives patients at his Healing Hands of Nebraska in Papillion the 3 to pay for surgery through community service instead of money. He calls it M25 program. At the heart of his vision was the simple 4 of people helping people.
Using an algorithm, the clinic calculates community service hours based on the price of the surgery. In Jensen's case, the $12,000 operation equaled 560 hours of 5 at one of the service. Since hundreds of hours of community service would be 6 . Aguila encouraged others to help, and he 7 involved himself in it. "I had this hope that we would rekindle(重新点燃) the enthusiasm for 8 in our neighbors and in ourselves," he told CNN.
Jensen, whose surgery was completed in February 2020, was helped by more than 100 friends and strangers who freely offered to help at Orphan Grain Train, which donates food, clothing, and medicine nationally and globally.
"We can't 9 the people in our own backyard," says Aguila. "And we want to help more people like Jensen who have lost hope medically. If people come together to help other people, then our community is 10 ."
A. buy B. afford C. book D. accept
A. depressing B. shameful C. confusing D. dangerous
A. schedule B. investment C. instruction D. option
A. judgement B. curiosity C. beauty D. interest
A. helping out B. moving about C. hanging around D. working out
A. exciting B. boring C. tough D. enjoyable
A. even B. almost C. still D. rather
A. training B. understanding C. learning D. volunteering
A. trouble B. cheat C. ignore D. hurt
A. served B. lifted C. tested D. awarded
丰台2022年高三一模
Though new term had begun for weeks, the new girl Molly still remained 1 . around her classmates. Now she was sitting at the picnic table alone. She seemed unsure of what to do or say, yet I could see her eyes longing for 2 .
Brianna, the class clown, was standing near the playground making the other students laugh as usual. "Brianna, Molly looks awfully 3 . Would you invite her to join us " I said.
Brianna sighed. I could tell that she was 4 to do what I was asking for her, but I also knew she was so sweet and kind. I had specially 5 her for this task. She looked at her friends, then at Molly.
Knowing this choice was 6 her, I reached into my pocket and pulled our a D-buck, our class currency(货币). I needed to 7 her cooperation.
"Here, I'll 8 you for your time."
She offered an insincere smile, grasped the green paper, and headed off.
I watched closely as the girls talked. When they finally walked back together, I sighed with 9 .
A minute later, Brianna came back and handed me the D-buck.
"I shouldn't keep this." her eyes fell to her feet, 10 radiating from her quiet voice."I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck. She's my friend."
Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again, and who laughed for the first time that week Molly.
1. A. satisfied B. surprised C. awkward D. ashamed
2. A. trust B. acceptance C. understanding D. respect
3. A. angry B. puzzled C. serious D. lonely
4. A. unwilling B. eager C. determined D. disappointed
5. A. studied B. selected C. supported D. examined
6. A. comforting B. warning C. paining D. protecting
7. A. consider B. permit C. check D. ensure
8. A. help B. pay C. prepare D. forgive
9. A. relief B. concern C. sorrow D. regret
10. A. excitement B. courage C. guilt D. impatience
石景山2022年高三一模
Up until I was eight years old. I was an only child in my family and life was sweet. Then along came Grant, my little brother, and everything changed.
As Grant got older, he 1 the habit of attaching himself to me and I found him totally 2 . By the time I became a teenager, he was my 3 , following me around, copying my every move, and generally being a pest.
However, 4 my annoyance, I began to enjoy him as time went by. He was a funny little guy, and I found his hero-worship pleasant. As we got older, we established boundaries and alliances (联盟), becoming more 5 of each other. Grant 6 asking to go along on dates with me, and I no longer made fun of him in front of his peers. He cheered me on at my soccer games, and I 7 to coach his baseball team.
I wondered if the transition happened because he became less annoying and more of a buddy or because I became more 8 , more able to share, more receptive to the unconditional love he offered. Looking back, I have come to the conclusion that maybe it was a/an 9 of both.
Today, Grant and I are a team. I know that we will always be close, if not in age or distance, then in the 10 shared by brothers.
1. A. developed B. changed C. maintained D. broke
2. A. reliable B. annoying C. unique D. disappointing
3. A. angel B. guide C. shadow D. enemy
4. A. besides B. despite C. beyond D. for
5. A. considerate B. critical C. envious D. respectful
6. A. missed B. suggested C. stopped D. enjoyed
7. A. hesitated B. happened C. pretended D. volunteered
8. A. creative B. ambitious C. independent D. patient
9. A. innovation B. combination C. limitation D. expectation
10. A. hope B. courage C. love D. pride
【东城一模答案解析】
1. A 最初的想法没有进行，所以是plan，计划。
2. B 前文“to start their lives by themselves”提示这里是completely。
3. A“with a list of questions”提示是要寻求答案，所以选understand.
4. A 本句话的意思是对于年轻人而言没有遇见过的事情。
5. D“asking if they had spare furniture”询问是不是有多余的沙发可以让她用，所以是donate。
6. A 文章开头“to start their lives by themselves”提示是离开家独立生活的年轻人，所以是left。
7. A Hannah来到这个地方是为了寻找自己需要的东西，所以是look up。
8. D后文“full kitchen set, a bed, and a table”提示前文公寓是空的，empty
9. C文意为“想到那些多少年来都没有想过的问题能够给人们带来多少欢乐是非常神奇的”。
10. C此处应该填写和后文confidence同样情感态度的词，脱离foster care本身就代表着自由，所以在这里是hope。
【西城一模答案解析】
1. C 后文提示“to be found”，所以是藏在希望人们能找到的地方。
2. D 后文“with the mark of "Benny"”，提示在钞票上做标记。
3. B 人们尝试着追踪钞票被找到的地方，where在后面做状语。
4. A 人们拿到钞票的心情是惊喜的，所以选amazed。
5. D 后文“these bills always seem to end up in the right hands”提示所有钞票都被人们正确的使用，所以是奇异的。
6. C 前文homeless提示是提供shelter“庇护”。
7. A 前文 half of the表示是半数找到东西的人，所以是finders。
8. B 后文“buy school supplies”提示没有买玩具，所以是instead of。
9. C “they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses”贴在冰箱上或随身携带说明人们珍视这张钞票。
10. D 因为随身携带，所以对他们来讲是一个提醒reminder。
【海淀一模答案解析】
1. B 前文提到的敲门的节奏是两个人的暗号，所以是特殊的“模式”。
2. D Ben 说带来的是不好的消息，但是并没有直接说消息是什么，所以应该是饱含深意的/意味深长的。
3. C 听到朋友说要搬家的消息，作者的内心开始变得沉重起来，心情低落，所以是sink（sank）。
4. A 作者最初来到这个城市的时候对城市不熟悉，所以是hated。
5. D 作者撞到Ben的茶水摊是出于偶然。
6. B 作者和Ben都认为两个人的相遇是命中注定的，同时作者认为自己因为意外而结识新朋友一定是因为什么魔法。
7. A 在朋友要搬走的时候，作者选择相信未来还有机会见面，所以是从朋友的眼中看出了同样的东西——希望。
8. C Ben在这里用了一种幽默的说法，借用了两个人初次见面的情形，意思是我会在新的城市摆好茶水摊，等着作者的到来。
9. C 作者和朋友解开了心结，对未来又有了希望，所以一起笑了起来。
10. B 虽然朋友要搬走了，但是两个人的友情不会断，两个人的联系也不会中断。
【朝阳一模答案解析】
1. B Jensen 支付不起手术的医药费，所以选择afford。
2. A 看到账单是沮丧，不能是羞愧/困惑/危险。
3. D 医生给了病人另外一个选择（option）：可以用社区服务来支付一部分医疗费用。
4. C 在医生的观点中，最重要的是人们互相帮助所呈现出的美好（beauty）
5. A 进行社区服务是为其他人提供帮助。
6. C 几百个小时的社区服务会是一项艰难的工作，所以是tough。
7. A 医生不仅鼓励病人参与进社区服务，甚至（even）自己也加入了进去。
8. D 医生希望可以重新点燃人们志愿帮助他人的激情。
9. C 在没有医生要求的情况下，人们可能不会做这样的事情，所以是忽视，不能是造成麻烦/欺骗/伤害。
10. B 通过人们的志愿者服务，社区的人文环境或者人与人之间的关系是变好的，所以是提升。
【丰台一模答案解析】
1. C Molly作为新同学，还没有被班级里的其他同学接受，所以不能是满足/惊讶/羞愧。
2. B Molly作为班级里的新同学，是希望被大家所接受的。
3. D 其他人都是和自己的朋友在一起，只有Molly是在野餐桌旁边的，所以是lonely。
4. A Brianna最初是不愿意听从我的要求去和Molly说话的。
5. B 因为Brianna性格外向，所以我是特别选择她去帮助Molly熟悉新环境。
6. C 作者的出发点是帮助Molly，但是这件事让Brianna感觉到不愉快，所以是paining。
7. D 因为Brianna原本是不愿意做这件事的，所以我不得不给她一些好处来让她完成这项任务。
8. B 同上。
9. A 看到两个人一起回来，说明Brianna完成了我交给她的任务，所以是松了一口气。
10. C 因为不想被Molly误会自己是为了好处才去和她接近的，所以是有负罪感。
【石景山一模答案解析】
1. A 随着年纪的增长，弟弟开始有了新的习惯，所以是develop，表示发展出了新的习惯。
2. B因为弟弟总缠着自己，所以作者感觉他是令人厌烦的。
3. C 弟弟一直跟着自己，就像是自己的影子一样。
4. B 随着时间的变化，如果忽略掉自己的不耐烦，作者感觉开始享受和弟弟在一起的时间了。
5. A 两个人都变得更关心彼此。
6. C 随着两个人的成长，弟弟不再要求跟着作者去约会。
7. D 这个时候弟弟会给哥哥加油，哥哥也会帮助弟弟提升棒球技巧。
8. D 因为两个人的关系变好，所以作者会想是弟弟变得没那么讨厌了，还是自己变得耐心了。
9. B 作者思考的结果是两种变化都存在，所以是两个因素的结合。
10. C 兄弟之间的爱让我们会保持亲近的关系。