Module 5 Newspapers 复习2

课件34张PPT。Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The film to be produced（创作） for the New Year is said to be good.
2. The invention of the computer is a great achievement（成就）.
3. The plane is orbiting（绕轨道飞行） over the field, waiting for the signal to land.
4. I was delighted（高兴的） to see my old friends again.
5. Congratulations（祝贺） on your success! 6. I haven’t much belief（信念） in his honesty.
7. The cultural（文化的） traditions of our society are different from the ones of the US.
8. Politicians（政治家） are busy near election time.
9. We’ve replaced（代替，取代） the old adding machine with a computer.
10. The business, founded（创立） by Dawn and Nigel, suffered financial setbacks. 教材设题
1. When he ______ in the capsule, he ______ photographs of planet earth.
A. orbited; took
B. was orbiting; was taking
C. was orbiting; took
D. orbited; was taking【解析】选C。考查时态。句意：当他在太空舱中绕轨道飞行时, 他拍了地球的照片。根据句意可知when引导的时间状语从句中要用过去进行时强调动作的延续性, 而主句中的动作是在这个延续性的动作发生的过程中的另一个短暂的动作。2. Yang is the 431st person ______ in space, ______ astronauts from 32 countries.
A. to travel; included B. to travel; including
C. travelling; included D. travelling; including
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。表示“做……的第一、二……”要用the first/second. . . +n. +to do的结构。第二个空指前面提到的431位宇航员包括来自32个国家的宇航员, 所以要用including。including+n. =n. +included。3. ______ no one else saw the aliens, not many people believe Mr Bates.
A. Until B. Unless C. Though D. Since
【解析】选D。句意：因为没有其他人见过外星人, 所以没有很多人相信贝茨先生。since在此处表示“既然, 因为”, 引导原因状语从句。4. —There are probably aliens living here on earth.
— Oh, ______ ! I can’t believe you said that!
A. no problem B. I can’t agree more
C. you can say that again D. come on
【解析】选D。考查交际用语。no problem没问题; I can’t agree more我完全同意; you can say that again你完全正确; come on加油！得了吧。根据I can’t believe you said that! 可知第二个说话者不相信第一个说话者说的话。5. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands.
［2008上海, 25］
A. with B. on C. in D. to
【解析】选B。考查动词与介词的搭配。congratulate sb. on doing sth. 祝贺某人做了某事。句意：两名运动员通过握手的方式互相祝贺赢得了这次比赛。6. A ______ holiday can make the students full of stress feel ______ .
A. delightful; delightful B. delighted; delighted
C. delightful; delighted D. delighted; delightful
【解析】选C。句意：一个令人愉快的假期可以使充满压力的学生们感到高兴。根据句意可知第一个空填delightful(令人愉快的), 第二个空填delighted(内心愉快的)。7. —Hi, Zhang Hua, Liu Mei has come back from abroad. Let’s have a get-together this weekend, shall we?
— ______ .
[2011重庆模拟]
A. You’re welcome B. Sounds like a good idea
C. It’s quite all right D. It’s very kind of you【解析】选B。考查交际用语。根据Let’s have a get-together this weekend, shall we? 可知, 第一个说话者提出了建议, 所以第二个说话者应对此建议做出评论。Sounds like a good idea表示“你的建议听起来很好”。8. When you have finished the book, please ______ it on the shelf.
［2011杭州模拟］
A. replace B. devote C. consider D. equip
【解析】选A。句意为：你读完后请把书放回架子上。replace sth. +prep. /adv. 意为“把某物放回……”。9. We’re all ready to put it into operation. ______ , we’re going to take action as fast as possible.
［2011淄博模拟］
A. In total B. In general
C. In conclusion D. In other words
【解析】选D。考查固定短语。in total总共; in general一般来说; in conclusion总之; in other words换句话说。句意：我们已经准备好使它生效。换句话说, 我们打算尽快采取行动。10. The growth of GDP in China will be largely slowed down in the next few years ______ it mainly relies on the exploration of the resources available.
A. because of B. due to
C. thanks to D. now that
【解析】选D。because of= due to= thanks to由于, 是介词短语, 后面跟名词、代词、what引导的从句。now that=since既然, 因为, 是连词, 引导状语从句。根据句子结构可知此处需要连词。故选D。11. Please ______ your minds ______ the following problems.
［2011抚顺模拟]
A. pay; to B. concentrate; on
C. focus; at D. center; in
【解析】选B。句意：请把你的心思集中到下面的问题上。pay付款; center集中于, 与on搭配, 所以可以排除A、D两项, 若选C, 应把C项中的at改为on。故选B。12. ______ to the delight of the schoolchildren, they will have a longer winter holiday which falls a week earlier than they have expected.
［2011鹤岗模拟］
A. Many B. Much C. Plenty D. Lots
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。much to one’s delight令某人极其高兴的是。13. —Goodbye! I’m going back to my hometown this afternoon.
— ______
［2011台州模拟］
A. Have a nice trip. B. Congratulations!
C. Take your time. D. I couldn’t agree more.
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。因为第一个人说要回家乡, 所以第二个人应说“旅途愉快”。14. The world should be full of peace so we must ______ conflict with harmony.
A. replace B. place C. replay D. play
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。replace代替, 放回; place放置; replay重新进行, 重播, 重演; play玩, 播放。句意：世界应该充满和平, 所以我们必须用和谐代替冲突。15. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in ______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto ______ earth.
A. the; the B. /; the
C. the; / D. a; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词。in space“在太空中”, 中间没有冠词; earth前面要加定冠词, 因为地球是独一无二的东西。16. Their situation seems to have been very similar ______ ours.
A. with B. to C. as D. in
【解析】选B。考查介词与固定搭配。be similar to sb. /sth. in sth. 表示“在……方面与某人或某物相似”。17. Friendship has to be ______ trust, as we all know.
A. found on B. believed in
C. founded on D. believed
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。found. . . on把……建立在……上; believe in相信。句意：正如我们所知, 友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。18. The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people ______ were killed ______ the spot.
A. aboard; on B. on board; in
C. abroad; on D. on the board; in
【解析】选A。考查介词。句意：公共汽车的前部被毁了, 车上的九个人当场死亡。aboard= on board在船(火车、飞机、公共汽车)上; on the spot在现场, 当场。19. I shall have to appear in court to give ______ for the accused.
A. achievement B. evidence
C. effect D. development
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。achievement“成就”; evidence“证据”; effect“影响; 作用”; development“发展”。句意：我将出庭为被告提供证据。Ⅲ. 句式填空
1. the first (second. . . last)+ n. +动词不定式作后置定语
When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday, China became the third nation to send a man into space (把人送入太空的第三个国家). 2. while 引导时间状语从句
While he was travelling in space (他在太空飞行时), Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth. 3. now that引导的原因状语从句
Now that I have made this first visit (既然我开始了第一次访问), I hope I can come many more times.
4. 过去分词作后置定语
The Sun, founded in 1964 (创办于1964年的), is the most successful of the popular newspapers. Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 这起事故与2008年发生的那一起事故相似。
The accident was similar to the one that happened in 2008.
2. 我们班总共有10人没有通过这次英语测试。
In total 10 students in our class failed in this English test.
3. 既然你不能帮助我, 我只能向他人求助。
Now that you can’t help me , I have to turn to others.
4. 恭喜你获得这样一个极好的机会。
I congratulate you on this great opportunity. 5. 当影迷们在旅馆的前门等候时, 那位影星到达了后门。
While the fans were waiting in the front of the hotel, the film star arrived at the back.
6. 当我听到“嫦娥二号”, 中国的第二个月球探测器, 已进入地月转移轨道时, 我正在吃饭。
When I heard the news that Chang’e-2, China’s second moon probe, had entered the Earth-moon transfer orbit, I was having dinner . 7. 根据她对约翰的了解, 她肯定那个偷袭者一定不是约翰。
From her knowledge of John’s habits, she feels sure that the attacker can’t have been John.
8. ——世界上真有鬼。——得了吧！我不相信你说的。
— There are really ghosts in the world.
— Come on! I can’t believe what you said . 1. “You ______ have a wrong number, ” she said. “There’s no one of that name here. ”
［2010浙江, 17］
A. need B. can C. must D. would
【解析】选C。考查情态动词表猜测。根据There’s no one of that name here. 可知此处应表示“你一定弄错号码了”, 所以选C。need与can表猜测时不能用于肯定句。would不表示猜测。2. The second ______ the bus was a student with a bag of books.
A. getting on B. getting into
C. to get on D. to get into
【解析】选C。表示“做某事的第一/二/三……个人/物或做某事的最后一个人/物”, 要用动词不定式作定语。get on表示“上公交车、火车等大车”, get into表示“上小轿车、出租车”。