2022年广东中考英语新题型配对阅读+阅读理解B篇新题特训（无答案）

2021-2022年广东中考新题型配对阅读新题特训
Passage 1
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选释一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
(　　)1.Mary enjoys improving herself.She spends a lot of time reading and takes part in many activities.She seldom has time to rest.
(　　)2.Jenny never laughs or smiles.She is mean and only thinks about herself.No one would like to make friends with her.
(　　)3.Victor is a nice boy.He always listens to his mother and teachers.He is easygoing and never gets angry.
(　　)4.David hardly listens carefully in class.What's worse, he often breaks the rules and makes noise in class.Classes are often broken by him.
(　　)5.Danny always says that his dream is to be a scientist.However, he never takes action to work hard for his dream.
A.As we all know fish is a coldblooded animal.When people describe those who are very cool and unfriendly，they will call them “cool fish”．
B.Do you think it's possible to have a head in clouds Of course not！When someone is day dreaming, we may say “He has his head in the clouds.”．
C.Bees are always busy working hard.To describe people who work without stopping, you can say they are as busy as bees．
D.It's uncomfortable to see a black sheep among a group of white sheep.If a person does harm to his group or team, he may be called “a black sheep”．
E.Lambs are gentle little sheep.They are easy to keep and hardly hurt humans.If a person who seldom gets angry with others, you can say he/she is as gentle as a lamb．
F.Mr.Black drank like a fish at dinner just now.He must not be allowed to drive or he will break the law.
G.What if a person has two left feet？He can't walk well！So if someone doesn't do well in something, we may say “He has two left feet！”
Passage 2
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
(　　)6.Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well, so she practices it every day.After three months, she can play a beautiful song.
(　　)7.Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.
(　　)8.Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class.
(　　)9.Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam.
(　　)10.Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen, she can always keep calm.
A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye, you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.
B.If we can't do something well, we can practice again and again. Practice makes perfect．After plenty of practice, we will be perfect in what we do.
C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon．
D.When we do something, we think it's very easy to finish this work, and we will say，“It is a piece of cake．”.
E.The temperature of the cucumber(黄瓜)is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties, we say he is as cool as a cucumber．
F.If one is sitting on the fence(围墙)，he can get down from the left side or the right side.So “sit on the fence” means somebody doesn't make a clear choice between two sides.
G.Americans usually put peas(豌豆) and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together, we say they are like peas and carrots．
Passage 3
左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。
(　　)11.John often has quarrels(争吵)with his classmates and even fights sometimes, but after a short time, they talk and laugh together.
(　　)12.Peter and Bill are good friends. They always play basketball and study together.But when Peter loses himself in playing computer games and gets bad marks in study, Bill decides not to be his friend.
(　　)13.Sandy wants to attend a famous university one day.She is always the first one to come to the classroom and the last one to leave no matter what happens.
(　　)14.Amelia is a girl who dreams to be a famous dancer.She spends almost all of her time on dance and doesn't care about her subjects at all.That makes her parents really angry.
(　　)15.Jane always gets up late and she goes to school without breakfast.These days she suffers from a stomachache and she can't listen to the teachers carefully.
A.In the midterm of the eighteenth century, when people went to the sea under the stormy weather, they always felt seasick.So when we say someone is under the weather, it means the person doesn't feel well or feels sick.
B.Don't worry about those two brothers fighting, just a storm in a teacup.They will be good with each other soon.A storm in a teacup means it is not a big thing, so don't be so worried.
C.It is raining cats and dogs outside, so it is better to stay at home or you will get totally wet.Rain cats and dogs，instead of meaning dogs and cats falling down from the sky, it means it rains heavily.
F.Fairweather friend means someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems.
G.What's up with him today？He has a face like thunder！When you say a person has a face like thunder, it means the person has a face that looks very angry.
Passage 4
左栏是五个成语故事，右栏是七条故事的启示。请从左栏中选出与故事相对应的启示。
(　　)16.In Spring and Autumn Period, the state of Wu(吴国) beat the state of Yue in a war.Goujian, the King of Yue, was caught and was asked to do hard work.Three years later, Goujian came back and kept living a hard life and never gave up making his state strong.A few years later, the state of Yue beat the state of Wu.
(　　)17.Yu Boya was good at playing an instrument called qin.One day，while he was playing his best work, High Mountains and Flowing Water, he met his best friend, Zhong Ziqi.Zhong enjoyed Yu's music very much.After Zhong died, Yu never played qin again.
(　　)18.During the Warring States Period，Duke Pingyuan of the state of Zhao wanted 20 people to go with him to the state of Chu to ask for help.But he only chose 19. Then a man called Mao Sui volunteered.With his help, the King of Chu agreed to help the state of Zhao.
(　　)19.A farmer saw a rabbit bump(撞) into a big tree and die at once while he was working in the field.Without any effort，the farmer happily enjoyed a meal of rabbit meat.Then he did nothing and just waited for another rabbit day after day, but never got a second one.
(　　)20.Shang Yang in the state of Qin set up a 10metrelong pole at the south gate.He said that anyone who could take it to the north gate would get 50 ounces (盎司) of silver.A man did that and was given the money.People thought Shang Yang was trustable, so they followed Shang's new rules.And then the state of Qin became stronger.
A.Don't draw a snake and add feet to it.Going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
B.Good friends often share the same interest.They understand each other and can play together well.How lucky it is to have such a good friend!
C.The story tells us that a man who wants to make a country strong must first win the trust of its people.And he should always keep his word.
D.One can get nothing if he doesn't work hard.We should not wait for unexpected things only by luck.
E.Never be afraid of failure. If you have a strong heart, work hard and then you can be the winner.Remember: never give up!
F.The bad you do stays with you.The good you do comes back to you.Don't ever stop doing good things.
G.We should always be confident of ourselves. Catch every chance to show ourselves to others and then we will be successful.
参考答案 CAEDB BGDCE BFDGA EBGDC
2021-2022年广东中考新题型阅读理解B篇新题特训
Passage 1
A great woman once said，“Women must try to do things as men have tried.When they fail, their failure must be a challenge to others.” These are the words of the US pilot Amelia Earhart，a pioneer in aviation，who was the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.
Amelia was born in 1897.When she was young，she was very interested in stories about women who were successful in some professions, such as engineering and law.
But in 1920，Amelia's life changed after her first experience of being a plane passenger.As soon as the plane left the ground, Amelia knew that she loved flying, so she found herself a teacher and started to learn how to fly for herself.To pay for the lessons and buy a plane of her own, she took all kinds of jobs.
In 1932, Amelia flew across the Atlantic Ocean, becoming the first woman ever to do so.She also designed a flying suit for women.
When she was nearly 40，Amelia was ready for a final challenge—to be the first woman to fly around the world.Her first flight was unsuccessful but she tried again in 1937.But one month later, she disappeared in bad weather in midfight.
Anyway, Amelia will be forever remembered as a brave pioneer, both as a pilot and as a woman.
(　　)1.By saying “Women must try to do things as men have tried.” in Paragraph 1，Amelia Earhart wanted to tell us that .
A．women could do as well as men　 B．women should work with men　
C．women could do better than men　 D．women must try everything without men's help
(　　)2.(新题型)The underlined word “aviation” means ______ in English.
A．an instrument made of plastic or metal　
B．the operation and production of aircraft　
C．a road vehicle with an engine and four wheels　
D．a person who is used or controlled by another person
(　　)3.To achieve her dream of flying, Amelia made a lot of effort—EXCEPT .
A．doing many kinds of jobs　 B．taking flying lessons　
C．asking a teacher for help　 D．learning to fly by herself
(　　)4.Amelia Earhart was the first woman to .
A．take a plane　 B．fly to space
C．fly across the Atlantic Ocean　 D．be a pilot
(　　)5.What's the best title for this passage
A．A flying suit designer—Amelia Earhart　
B．A brave woman pilot—Amelia Earhart　
C．A woman who disappeared—Amelia Earhart　 D．An unsuccessful woman pilot—Amelia Earhart
Passage 2
There are lots of things that are good for your brain.Reading, for example, helps your brain to grow and work better.Solving puzzles(拼图) can help, too.Scientists now find out another way of bringing health to brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise for their brains to fully grow.Meanwhile, exercise improves children's attention and helps them do better at school.In the elderly, exercise can help to keep their minds sharp．They can notice or understand things quickly.Exercise also promotes(促进) blood flowing to the brain. The brain needs oxygen(氧气) from blood.Without oxygen, the brain would stop working.
Babies do not have to try to exercise.They are almost always moving.Developing new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping forces their brains to grow.
As children get older, exercise is still important for the brains.Scientists did an experiment.They found two groups of children between 7 and 9 years old.One group exercised for an hour after school.The other group did not.Scientists then gave both groups a number of brain tests.The kids who had exercised were quicker to learn than those who had not exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly.The older people become, the smaller parts of the brain they will get.This can make it harder for old people to remember things.For example，grownups who exercised for 30 minutes, five times a week did better on brain tests than grownups who did not exercise as much.
Exercise is also good for the patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease(阿尔茨海默症)，which harms the brain and causes people to lose their memories.
(　　)6.If you want to do something good for your brain, you can .
A．read books　 　　B．exercise　 C．solve puzzles　 　 D．do all above
(　　)7.(新题型)The underlined word “sharp” in this passage means in English.
A．wide　 B．quick　 C．old　 D．tired
(　　)8.Babies do not have to try to exercise because .
A．their brains have fully grown　
B．they need to keep their minds clear　
C．their brains don't need oxygen from blood　
D．they move a lot when learning new skills
(　　)9.From this passage, we can know .
A．exercise helps children learn quicker　 B．the older people become, the easier to remember things
C．adults who exercise do worse on brain tests　 D．exercise can't help patients with Alzheimer's disease
(　　)10.Which can be the main idea of this passage
A．Exercise is good for health.　 B．The importance of a healthy brain.　
C．Exercise helps bring health to the brains.　 D．Different ways of keeping the brains healthy.
Passage 3
Language is important both because of what it communicates and how it does it.The power of language is so strong that it shows how language can actually influence the way we think.To broaden language is to broaden the ability to think.We can see this in children, whose thinking develops gradually hand in hand with the language.
So how to use the power of language Turning words into shapes.Professors have found that our subconscious(潜意识的)mind explains what it hears.The words that come out of our mouth, create the reality—for better or worse.Unfortunately, it's often worse as we destroy (摧毁)our success simply by using negative language that influences our opinions and kills our confidence.
What you think directly influences how you feel and how you behave.So if you think you're a loser, you'll feel like a loser.Then, you'll act like a loser, which strengthens your belief that you must be a loser.
Creating a more positive outlook can lead to better outcomes.That's not to say positive thoughts have magical powers.But positive thoughts lead to productive behavior, which increases your chances of a successful outcome.To build selfconfidence, you have to change the way you speak.Remember them: Try to use positive language.Take action quickly.Have your opinions and don't often say sorry to other people unless you are wrong.Words have a magical power.They can either bring the greatest happiness or the deepest despair.
(　　)11.From the passage we know that the influence of language is .
A．active　 B．bad　 C．little　 D．great
(　　)12.By learning language, children can gradually.
A．introduce new words　 B．share new ideas　 C．get better education　 D．develop thinking ability
(　　)13.(新题型)The underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 means in English.
A．new　 B．interesting　 C．unkind　 D．wonderful
(　　)14.To be selfconfident, the writer advises readers to .
A．have your own ideas　 B．keep the way you speak　
C．never say sorry to other people　 D．use positive language at any time
(　　)15.This passage is mainly about .
A．new ways of thinking　 B．the power of language　
C．the ways to learn a language　 D．the importance of being confident
Passage 4
Have you ever heard a reporter talk about a flash flood(山洪) warning on the news A flood happens when water covers land that is usually dry.Different from common floods, a flash flood is a kind of flood that happens very quickly in lowlying land, and it's usually caused by very heavy rains.In July of 2021，a flash flood swept China's central Henan Province, following days of heavy rains.Over 100，000 people were forced to leave because of the rains, and at least 25 people were reported to be dead.
Being caught in a flood is really dangerous.Like many other natural disasters such as earthquakes and forest fires, floods can happen with little or even no warning.Flash floods move quickly and have strong waves.They are known to pull trees out of the ground, pull down buildings and cause bridges to fall down.
Drowning(溺水) is another big danger during a flood.What's more, the flood itself isn't the only problem to deal with.What is going to happen can be terrible.For example, food can't be sent to people in flood areas because the roads are stuck.
It's important to know about ways to protect ourselves because danger can be around us at any minute.If a flood warning has been published, find somewhere high and safe immediately.Never try to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.It only takes 15 centimeters of moving water to knock a person down.What's more, you mustn't stay in the car.Try to get out of the car before water is higher than the car.
(　　)16.A flash flood is different from a common flood because of its .
A．height　 B．speed　 C．time　 D．number
(　　)17.Over 100，000 people had to because of the flood in Henan Province.
A．leave the area　 B．be taken care of　
C．be sent to hospital　 D．lose their family members
(　　)18.(新题型)The underlined word “disasters” in Paragraph 2 means .
A．serious problems　 B．valuable resources　
C．environmental influences　 D．sudden and terrible events
(　　)19.The writer has offered suggestions to prevent us from being harmed in floods.
A．three　 B．four　 C．five　 D．six
(　　)20.The purpose of the passage is to tell us .
A．why flash floods are dangerous　 B．how dangerous flash floods are　
C．how to keep away from flash floods　 D．how to protect ourselves in flash floods
Passage 5
You can ask Amazon's virtual (虚拟的) helper, Alexa, for a lot of things.She can play music, read news and tell you the weather.You can even ask her to tell the meaning of artificial intelligence(人工智能).
“Artificial intelligence，”Alexa says, “is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think or learn.” What Alexa fails to mention is that she herself is a form of artificial intelligence.
Artificial intelligence, or AI, is all around us.Phone navigation(导航) apps and selfdriving cars use AI to plan their ways.Streaming services(流媒体服务) use AI to suggest films, while online shops use it to suggest products.AI also powers search engine results and virtual translators.Basically，AI is behind any equipment solving a problem that typically requires human brainpower.
Much of today's AI is based on machine learning.This is a computer science technique that allows computers to learn from examples or experience.Take AlphaGo for example.This AI famously beat human champions(冠军) at a complex(复杂的) game called Go.AlphaGo learned to play by studying 30 million Go moves that people had made.The AI then developed and improved its skills by playing against different forms of itself.
AI has the power to do a lot of good.Thinking machines can help find illnesses or cure patients who are sick.Artsy AI is giving the world new paintings, songs and other creative works.
AI is changing many parts of our lives.But like any worldchanging technology, it must be used responsibly.
(　　)21.Alexa can do the following EXCEPT .
A．doing sports　 B．reading news　
C．reporting the weather　 D．playing music
(　　)22.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Alexa is a form of AI.　 B．AI can be used in many ways.　
C．All the things that AI does is good.　 D．AlphaGo learns from examples or experience.
(　　)23.Much of today's AI is based on .
A．Go moves　 B．brainpower　
C．machine learning　 D．computer programs
(　　)24.(新题型)The underlined word “cure” in this passage means “ ”in English.
A．wait　 B．treat　 C．develop　 D．stop
(　　)25.Which can be the best title for this passage
A．What is AI　 B．AI products　
C．Machines and devices　 D．Machine learning