Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. (P. 17)
both...and...意为“两者都”，并列两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both Tom and Jim are interested in Math.
Tara works as hard as Tina. (P. 18)
as...as...意为“和……一样”，两个as中间用形容词或者副词原级。
He is as tall as his father.
I run as fast as he.
【拓展】not as...as...意为“不如……，比不上……”第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以换成so。
She doesn't study as/so hard as her brother.
Lucy is not as/so easygoing as Lily.
Oh, which one was Lisa (P. 18)
which表示“哪一个”，表示在一定数量中进行选择；what用于选择范围较大或者不明确时，表示选择人或物的种类。
There are some books in the box. Which one is yours
What is in the box
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (P. 18)
(1) win表示“赢得”后接比赛、奖项等表示物的名词作宾语；beat表示“打败”，后接某人、团队等表示人的名词作宾语。
They finally beat the other side and won the basketball match.
Who won the first prize in the singing contest.
这里的though作副词，表示“可是、然而”，放在句末，前用都好隔开。
Jim said that he would come. He didn’t, though.
But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. (P. 18)
此处动词不定式作表语，放在be动词后面。
My work is to clean the room every day.
His dream is to be a teacher.
have fun意为“玩得高兴”，后接动名词。
Did you have fun visiting that country
Section B
...is talented in music. (P. 20)
talented作形容词，表示“有才能的、有天赋的”，be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”。
Li Yundi is talented in swimming.
...truly cares about me. (P. 20)
care about意为“关心、在意”。
Thy cared about their uncle a lot.
...makes me laugh. (P. 20)
(1) make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”；make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”
His parents made him stay at home.
The news made us excited.
laugh表示“笑、发笑”，laugh at表示“嘲笑”。
Don’t laugh at others.
4. serious (P. 20)
此处serious表示“严肃的、稳重的”，另外serious还可以表示“严重的、认真的”，be serious about意为“对……认真”。
Is she serious about giving up her job
That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. (P. 21)
That’s why...意为“那是为什么……”，强调结果；that’s because表示“那是因为……”，强调原因。
That’s why I didn’t want to leave here.
That’s because he is not old enough.
I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends. (P. 21)
(1)本句结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。
It is important for you to study hard.
It is not easy to learn a foreign language.
【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.
make friends表示“交朋友”，后常接介词with，表示“和某人交朋友”。
He likes making friends with others.
...you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. (P. 21)
as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
You will get good grades as long as you work hard.
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. (P. 21)
be different from意为“与……不同”，反义词是the same as“和……相同”。
The car is different from that one.
This bag is the same as that one.
However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. (P. 21)
bring out意为“使显现、使表现出”。
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.
Larry is much less hard-working, though. (P. 21)
less用于形容词或者副词比较级之前，意为“不如、赶不上”，相当于not as/so...as...。
Lesson One is less interesting than Lesson Two.
=Lesson One is not as interesting as Lesson Two.
I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. (P. 21)
get better grades意为“取得好成绩”，grade作名词，可以表示“成绩、等级”。
If you study hard, you will get good grades.
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. (P. 21)
if此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，相当于whether。
I wonder if he can help us with the problem.
the same as 表示“与……相同”，反义词为be different from“与……不同”。
My answer is the same as yours.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. (P. 21)
(1) reach for one’s hand意为“伸手帮某人一把”，reach这里是不及物动词，意为“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。
Can you reach for my hand
touch one’s hand意为“打动某人的心、令某人感动的”。
The story touches my heart.
In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. (P. 21)
in fact意为“事实上、实际上”，相当于as a matter of fact或者actually。
In fact, she is talented in music.
We can talk about and share everything. (P. 21)
talk是不及物动词，后接宾语时，需要加上介词，talk about sth.“谈论某事”；talk with sb.“同某人谈话”。
They are talking about their hobbies.
(2) share表示“分享、合用”时，常用的结构为share sth. (with sb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。
The boy doesn’t want to share toys with other children.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class. (P. 22)
other, the other, another, others和the others辨析
other: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the other: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the other之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
another: 表示“三者中另一个”。
others: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the others: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and other subjects.
There are three people in the room. One is a girl and the other two are boys.
You should think of others.
There are fifty-five students in our class. Thirty of us are girls and the others are boys.
My best friend is similar to Larry. (P. 22)
be similar to意为“与……类似”。
Your handwriting is similar to his.
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. (P. 24)
call...at...意为“拨打……找……”。
Please call Mr. Green at 473-8989.
information是不可数名词，表示“一条消息”用a piece of information。
You can get more information through the Internet.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
more outgoing更外向
2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样 not as/so…as不如
3.the singing competition唱歌比赛
4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的
5.care about关心；介意 take care of =look after照顾
6.be like a mirror像一面镜子
7.the most important最重要的
8.as long as只要；既然
9.bring out使显现；使表现出
10.get better grades取得更好的成绩
11.reach for伸手取
12.in fact事实上；实际上
13.make friends交朋友
14.one…,the other… 一个…，另一个
15.touch one’s heart感动某人
16.be talented in music有音乐天赋
17.share everything 分享一切
18.talk about 谈论
重点句型
have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
want to do sth. 想要做某事
as+形容词或者副词原级+as 与……一样……
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
It’s+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是怎么样的
That’s why...这就是……的原因
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词的比较级
① 形容词比较级的变化规则。
I. 规则变化
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词+er/est short shorter shortest
cold colder coldest
以不发音e结尾的词+r/st wide wider widest
large larger largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+er/est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+er/est heavy heavier heaviest
busy busier busiest
多音节词在前面+more/most important more important most important
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
II. 不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/badly/ill worse worst
old older/elder oldest/eldest
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
② 形容词比较级用法。
I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“A is 比较级 than B”。
e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。
2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。
II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示“两者之间较……之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。
e.g: 1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？
2. He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个。
III.“越来越……”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。
e.g: 1. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
2. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。
IV. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g: The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心，得分越多。
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
(　 ) 1 The man in the blue shirt is ______ than the man in the white shirt.
A. funny B. much funny C. funnier D. more funnier
(　 ) 2.Nancy works very hard and she is _______at math than me.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
(　 )3. It’ll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it’s ______ for you to take enough(足够的) food.
A. necessary B. healthy C. different D. traditional
(　 )4. His bicycle is the same as _______.
A. she B. her C. me D. hers
(　 ) 5. My little sister is good ______ playing the violin.
A. with B. for C. of D. at
(　 ) 6. This year red isn’t as ______ as green.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
(　 ) 7. Linda is more outgoing than me, ______ you see.
A. like B. as C. so D. but
(　 ) 8. Those two girls are twins, ______, they look very different.
A. although B. but C. however D. because
(　 )9. My parents are ______ math teachers; they teach in different schools.
A. all B. both C. too D. first
(　 )10. Which kind of movies do you like ______, action movies or comedies
A. good B. well C. better D. best
(　 )11.Mary talks ______than me . She’s more outgoing .
A.much B.more C.little D.less
( )12.My friend is _______me . We are both kind and friendly .
A.same as B.the same as C.different from D.the different
( )13.-Do you enjoy ______ -Yes , I do .
A.watch TV B.to watch TV C.watching the TV D.watching TV
( )14.They got much _______on the Internet .
A.photo B.ideas C.message D.information
( )15.At last , she made the boy ______and begin to laugh .
A.stop to cry B.to stop crying C.stop crying D.to stop to cry
( )16.The problem is more difficult ______that one .
A.as B.than C.like D.of
( )17.Jack always makes us laugh , he is much _____than his brother .
A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest
( )18.Tom has ______than his brother .
A.long hair B.long hairs C.longer hair D.longer hairs
( )19.Paul is never______! He can’t stop talking .
A.smart B.athletic C.outgoing D.quiet
( )20.My sister is _______taller than me .
A.more B.very C.a little D.so
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。10分
1. Mr Morgan is a s__________ man. He hardly ever laughs.（严肃的）
2 My daughter has an i________ in singing. And she is also interested in dancing.
3. Do you and Jack have anything in c___________
4. I think ____________(物理) is more interesting than math.
5. The two girls formed(建立) a beautiful ____________(友谊).
6.They invited us to go to the party . H____________ , we didn’t go .
7.My parents are b_________outgoing . We often talk happily .
8.The two people are different in some w_________.
9.Don’t l__________at others when they are in trouble(遇到困难).
10.I don’t c_________what he thinks .
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.-Who do you think is ___________(athletic) , Kate or Julie
2. Mona and Tina are twins, but there are many ___________ between them. (different)
3. We all love Eric. He enjoys ___________jokes. (tell)
4. I do a lot to make my room __________ more beautiful.(look)
5. Another winter is coming. It’s getting colder and __________. (cold)
6.I think comedies are much ___________(funny) than action movies .
7.Tinna is ______________(friendly) than Betty .
8.Alice is not as __________(wild) as her sister .
9.This bag is ___________(heavy) than that one .
10.Sarah is a little _________(thin) than Mary .
四．完成单词补全对话 .10分
(Holly-H Pedro-P)
H: Hi, Pedro. What makes you so happy Do you have any good news
P: There’s a new comer in our class. His name’s Vince.
H: W_______ does he look like
P: He is of the same height and build a______ me. My classmates say we look like the t_______.
H: Is he calm
P: Yes, he is c_________ than me.
H: Does he like playing basketball
P: Yes, he does. Every day he plays with it for m_________ hours than me.
H: Oh, you’re really similar(相似的).
五．句型转换。10分
1. This yellow coat is cheaper than that blue one. (同义句转换)
That blue coat is ________ ________ ________ this yellow one.
2. Sarah is heavier than her sister. (同义句转换)
Sarah’s sister is ________ ________ Sarah.
3. Alan’s new hat isn’t the same as mine. (同义句转换)
Alan’s new hat is ____________ ________ mine.
4. Mrs Wang’s son swims very well. (同义句转换)
Mrs Wang’s son ________ ________ ________ swimming.
5. Sam is ten years old. Jim is twelve years old. (合并为一句)
Jim is two years _________ ________ Sam.
六．完形填空。10分
I’m a forty-year-old man. Looking back at the kids’ life in the 1970s, I think 1 kids live a happier life in many 2 . Here I’d like to take 3 for an example.
When I started school, 4 families didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 5 . My father saved(积攒) money for many years and bought a 14-inch black and white TV. 6 now I still(仍然) remember I 7 cartoon movies every evening. That was exciting!
Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are better and the sound is much more real(真实的). There are 8 channels(频道) and we can enjoy many more different kinds of 9 . Everyone can find their favorite. In many families there is 10 one television each.
( )1. A. today’s B. yesterday’s C. tomorrow’s D. future’s
( )2. A. families B. cities C. places D. ways
( )3. A. medicine B. televisions C. transportation D. clothes
( )4. A. few B. a few C. most D. no
( )5. A. expensive B. popular C. new D. dangerous
( )6. A. But B. From C. Till D. Maybe
( )7A. made B. bought C. drew D. watched
( )8. A. hundreds of B. one hundred of C. a lot D. hundred
( )9. A. things B. programs C. movies D. televisions
( )10. A. better B. better than C. more D. more than
七．阅读理解。10分
Hector works in a clothes store. The store is kind of far from his home and he usually gets to work by bike. In fact, he goes almost everywhere by bike. Do you know why His feet aren’t so good. His left foot is much bigger than his right foot. It makes it difficult for him to buy right(合适的) shoes.
One day, his bike was broken(坏的). He had to walk to the store. When he arrived, it was nine-thirty. His boss(老板) Mr Dean was very angry because he was an hour late.
“Why are you so late today ” asked Mr Dean.
“I’m sorry, but my bike is broken and I have to walk. You know, my right shoe is too big for me...” said Hector.
“Why not buy two pairs of shoes in different sizes. Thus （那样）you can get the right shoes for you.” Mr Dean said.
“I know. But it’s too ugly.” said Hector.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Usually Hector rides a bicycle to the clothes store.
( )2. It’s difficult for Hector to buy right shoes because his feet are too small.
( )3. From the passage we can know the store opens at eight-thirty.
( )4. Mr Dean asks Hector to buy two pairs of shoes. In this way, when a pair is worn out(不能再穿的), he can wear the other pair.
( )5. Hector isn’t clever; he didn’t think of buying two pairs of shoes before.
八．书面表达。10分
以 My Best Friend and I 为题写一篇英语短文，比较你俩的特征， 不少于十句话。
1.我的好友名叫Linda；
2.在某些方面，我们看上去一样；在某些方面，我们看起来不同；
3.我们都有黑眼睛、黑头发；
4.她比我高，比我文静，很认真；
5.我外向一点，而且比她风趣；
6.都喜欢读书。
My Best Friend and I
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