Unit 4 What's the best movie theater 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册Unit4 What's the best movie theater
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
comfortable seat. (P. 25)
seat作名词，表示“座位”，常用短语为book a seat“预定座位”；take/have a seat“坐下”。
There are enough seats in the meeting room.
Take/have a seat.
close to home (P. 25)
close此处用作形容词，表示“离……近”，常用的句型为be close to“靠近”，反义词是far。
The cinema is close to my home.
You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. (P. 26)
cheaply这里是副词，表示“便宜地、低廉地”。
His parents live as cheaply as possible.
The DJs choose songs the most carefully. (P. 26)
choose用作及物动词，表示“选择”，后接名词或者不定式作宾语，名词形式为choice。
They are choosing food for the party tonight.
He chose to sing an English song.
Can I ask you some questions (P. 26)
some意为“一些”，常用语肯定句中，用于疑问句中，表示提出建议、请求并期待给予肯定回答。
---Can I have some bread
---Of course. Here you are.
How do you like it so far (P. 26)
so far意为“到目前为止、迄今为止”。
Have you got any information about him so far
Thanks for telling me. (P. 26)
thanks for意为“因……而感谢”，后接名词或者动名词，相当于thank you for...。
Thanks a lot for your help.
Thank you for telling me the news.
【拓展】thanks for表示“因……而感谢”，thanks to表示“幸亏、由于”。
No problem. (P. 26)
no problem用来回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢、别客气”，相当于You’re welcome或者Not at all。No problem还可以表示“没问题”，表示乐意去做某事。
---Thank you very much.
---No problem.
---Could you post the letter for me
---No problem.
It has the worst service. (P. 27)
service作名词，表示“服务”，动词为serve，表示“为……服务”。
The restaurant gives bad service.
Science serves the people.
I think 970 AM is pretty bad. (P. 27)
pretty此处用作副词，意为“相当、十分”。
Both of them are pretty hard-working.
11. 10 minutes by bus. (P. 27)
10 minutes by bus意为“乘公交车需要10分钟”，表示距离，而不是时间，提问时用how far，类似的表达还有：15 minutes’ walk, two hours by train.
Section B
most creative (P. 28)
creative作形容词，表示“有创造性的”，动词形式为create“创造”。
He is a creative singer.
This idea is very creative.
Who was the best performer (P. 28)
performer用作名词，表示“演员、表演者”，performance意为“演出、表演”，perform是动词，意为“表演”。
He wants to be a famous singer.
This performance is successful.
It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. (P. 29)
watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，强调事情发生的全过程；watch sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在发生。
I watched him get into the room quickly.
He watched them eating.
Talents shows are getting more and more popular. (P. 29)
“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting colder and colder.
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China’s Got Talent.(P. 29)
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world或者throughout the world。
The Great Wall attracts visitors from around the world.
6. All these shows have one thing in common. (P. 29)
have...in common意为“有共性”。
He and his brother has nothing in common.
The twins have much in common.
7. ...the funniest actors and so on. (P. 29)
and so on意为“等等”，用在所举例子的后面。
This shop sells trousers, shoes, hats and so on.
8. All kinds of people join these shows. (P. 29)
(1) all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，a kind of“一种”，different kinds of“不同种类的”。
Children take part in all kinds of activities in school.
(2) join这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。
We are playing football. Will you join us
He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading.
【拓展】join, join in与take part in的区别
join指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。
join in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。
take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。
9. That’s up to you to decide. (P. 29)
be up to sb.意为“由某人来决定”，常用的句型为“It’s up to sb. to do sth.”。
It’s up to me to help you with your English.
Whether we will go to the zoo is up to my father.
10. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. (P. 29)
play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用或者扮演什么角色”。
Schools play the most important role in education.
The actress plays the leading the role in the film.
And the winner always gets a very good prize. (P. 29)
get a prize意为“获得奖品”，prize用作可数名词，表示“奖品”。
Li Ming got different prizes at the sports meeting.
12. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. (P. 29)
not与every以及含有every的不定代词连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并不是每个人都……”。
Not everyone is interested in the film.
Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. (P. 29)
make up此处意为“编造（故事、谎言）”，另外，make up还可以表示“化妆”。
The story is made up.
She likes making herself up every morning.
For example, some people say they are poor farmers but in fact they are just actors. (P. 29)
for example意为“例如”，用来举例说明。
Students like junk food. For example, they often eat hamburgers for lunch.
[拓展] for example一般用于列举一个例子，后面经常加上一个句子，位置很灵活，可位于句首、句中，于被列举的事例之间用逗号隔开；such as一般用于列举同一类人或物中的一个例子，但必须数量少于前面所提及的总数，只能放在所列举的名词前。
I like fruit; for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.
He knows several languages, such as English and Chinese.
However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. (P. 29)
seriously此处是副词，意为“严肃地、认真地”，take...seriously表示“认真对待……；把……当真”。
I just joked, but he took it seriously.
16. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. (P. 29)
come true意为“实现、成为现实”。
Your dream will come true as long as you study hard.
...is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. (P. 31)
one of...“……之一”，后接名词或者代词复数，one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……的之一”。
He is one of my friends.
Yi Jianlian is one of the most famous basketball players in China.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
movie theater电影院
close to…离……近
clothes store服装店
4.in town在镇上
5.so far到目前为止
6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程
talent show才艺表演
have …in common有相同特征的 in common 共同，共有
around the world世界各地；全世界
more and more……越来越……
and so on等等
all kinds of……各种各样的 kind of 稍微，有点 what kind of 哪种类型的
be up to是……的职责；由……决定
not everybody并不是每个人
make up编造（故事、谎言等）
for example例如
take…seriously认真对待
give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到
20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在…方面发挥作用/有影响
21.comfortable seats舒适的座位
22.big screens大屏幕
23.buy tickets quickly 买票快
24.waiting time 等待时间
25.my way around 周围的路
26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品
重点句型
1.Can I ask you some… 我能问你一些……吗？
2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。
3.See/watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事
4.one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一
5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 wait for 等待
6.What do the people say about the performers 人们对这些表演者有何评论？
7.be fun to do sth 很高兴要去做某事 be fun doing sth 很高兴一直做某事
8.make one’s dream come true 愿某人梦想成真
【语法讲解】
形容词和副词最高级
变化规则
I. 规则变化
构成法 原级 最高级
单音节词+est short shortest
cold coldest
以不发音e结尾的词+st wide widest
large largest
单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母+est big biggest
hot hottest
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+est heavy heaviest
busy busiest
多音节词在前面+most important most important
beautiful most beautiful
II. 不规则变化
原级 最高级
good/well best
bad/badly/ill worst
old oldest/eldest
many/much most
little least
far farthest/furthest
二、用法
I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。
e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。
2. She is the most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。
II. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the+最高级，A, B or C？”。
e.g: Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
III. 表示“最……之一”用“one of the最高级+可数名词复数”。
e.g: She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
IV. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几……”。
e.g: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。
V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。
例如：
He is taller than any other boy in our class.
= He is taller than the other boys in our class.
= He is the tallest boy in our class.
注意比较以下两个句子：
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）
= Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.（范围之外）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( )1.If you do that, you’ll feel ________ soon.
A.more healthy B.more healthier C.much healthy D.much healthier
( )2.Of all the students, Li Ming is ________ to Mr Wang.
A.close B.closer C.the closest D.the most closest
( )3.Xin Hua Cinema has _________seats in our city.
A.the most comfortable B.the most comfortablest
C.the comfortablest D.comfortablest
( )4. Jim is funnier than ________ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. all the boys
( )5.Our home is close _________our school.
A.to B.of C.on D.about
( ) 6. Kate often goes to work ______ breakfast. It’s bad for her health.
A. with B. without C. on D. not have
( )7.Sun Cinema is _________of all three.
A.cheapest B.most cheap C.the cheapest D.the most cheap
( )8. Most people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because it ______ very beautiful music.
A. gives B. gets C. takes D. plays
( )9.Who is _________performer in the school talent show
A.young B.funnier C.taller D.the funniest
( )10.Steven is _______than Dennis.
A.creative B.creativer C.more creativer D.more creative
( )11.--Who has the ______pears , Jim ,Lucy or Lisa --Lucy .She has only one .
A.most B.biggest C.best D.fewest
( )12.Of all the teachers, Miss Gao is ________, and we are afraid of her.
A.serious B.more serious C.most serious D.the most serious
( )13.I have nothing _______common with Kate , so I don’t like her.
A.on B.of C.in D.to
( )14.I don’t like my math teacher , because his class is ________.
A.much boring B.more and more boring
C.boringer and boringer D.much and much moring
( )15.My father went to work without ______breakfast this morning .
A.has B.had C.to have D.having
( )16.It’s_______Mr Zhang _______teach us English.
A.up to , to B.up to , for C.up for , to D.up for, for
( )17.—What does he __________ —He shows us the way.
A.play a prize in B.play a role in C.play a game in D.play a game to
( )18.Mr Wang asked us to ________a sad story.
A.make up B.care about C.bring out D.price
( )19.Zhang Li does his homework ________in my class.
A.careful B.most carefully C.the most careful D.carefulliest
( )20.Not everyone__________watching talent shows.
A.enjoy B.wants C.enjoys D.to enjoy
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。15分
1.The __________(屏幕) of the television is very big.
2.My school is very __________(接近) to my home , so I walk to school.
3.Don’t speak so l_________.My father is sleeping .
4.Nowadays people seldom go to see the movies at the c___________.
5.The computer is too expensive. I don’t have ____________(足够）money to buy it.
6.Can you buy me a _____________(票) from Wuhan to Changsha
7.Doing housework at home all day is very ____________(乏味的).
8.He did ___________(最差) in the English test.
9.My father and I have one thing in c___________. We both like watching TV.
10.The waiter showed me to my ____________(座位).
11.Liu Qian and Fu Yandong are very famous m__________in the world.
12.He played an important r__________in the movie.
13.He got many p__________ in the English test.
14.Li Hui can’t go to school because her family is __________(贫穷的).
15.If you don’t take these shows too ____________(严肃的), they are fun to watch.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
At last they ___________(sing ) a cute song together .
Moon Theatre has the shortest___________( wait) time.
The bed was ______________(comfort) and I slept well .
I think English is the ___________(easy) of all our subjects .
Miller’s homework is __________(bad) than mine.
Fish can’t live __________water .(with)
He drank __________(little) juice than you .
The ___________(perform) in the evening dress looks very nice .
This book is _________________(interesting) of the five.
We should take study ____________(serious).
四．补全单词，完成对话。5分
A:Did you take part in last week’s talent show
B:Yes , I did..
A:What did you t__________ of it
B:It was fantastic.
A:Do you think w________ was the best performer
B:Gina . She s__________ a pop song.
A:What did you do
B:I played the piano.
A:Did you win
B:Yes , I did. I was the most creative p____________.
A:Oh , you are great. I’m glad to h_________that.
B:Thank you.
五．句型转换。10分
1.I think Jim is funnier than Eliza.（改为同义句）
I _______think Eliza is as ________as Jim.
2.Mary is thinner than the other two. （改为同义句）
Mary is __________ __________ ___________ the three.
3.The seats in the cinema are comfortable.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________ the seats in the cinema
4.Shanghai is the biggest city in China . (改为同义句）
Shanghai is bigger than _______ _______ _________in China .
5.My home is about 5 kilometers from the school. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________ is your home from the school
六．完形填空。10分
Dear Nancy,
You asked about places to go and things to do in our town. The Downtown Mall is always __1__.lt’s a __2__ place in the oldest part of town. There are some good stores and restaurants there. __3__, Trendy Clothing Store is in Downtown Mall. It’s a fun place to shop, and it has the __4__quality clothes. The shop assistants are friendly __5__ people. My favorite __6__ in town is Nick’s Restaurant. Lt’s close to my house.It’s cheap and the hamburgers there are great. I like Dragon City Restaurant, __7__.You can eat wonderful noodles there and the beef noodles are the most delicious! But it’s more expensive than Nick’s. The Big Cinema is the best cinema in town.It has the biggest screen and the most __8__ seats. The Del Ray Complex is also a good place to see movies .The Del Ray Complex doesn’t have __9__ movies, but the tickets are the cheapest.
Anyway, there are lots of things to do and to see e for a __10__ soon!
Love,
Kate
( )1. A .funny B. fun C. silly D. expensive
( )2. A. fishing B .skating C. reading D. shopping
( )3. A .So that B. For example C. Such as D. In fact
( )4. A .better B. best C. worse D .worst
( )5. A. with B. for C. to D. at
( )6. A. school B. restaurant C .hospital D. park
( )7. A. too B. also C. either D. neither
( )8. A. dangerous B. comfortable C. important D. boring
( )9. A. the newer B. newer C. newest D. the newest
( )10. A. visit B. see C. walk D. dinner
七．阅读理解。
One day Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall(购物中心). “Why do you buy things here, Mum ” Trudy asked. “Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store,” Mrs Wilson said. “Help me check(检查) the prices.” The Wilsons were not wealthy(富有的) and Mrs Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries(杂货) in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you saved（省） money by going to the supermarket there.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs Wilson, “everything was cheap there.” “We know,” said the children, “but we came home by taxi （出租车）because we had too much to carry. The cost(花费) of the taxi was more than the money you saved!” Mrs Wilson added(加) everything up and found her children were right. “Well done,”she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 5分
( )1. Mrs Wilson took Trudy and Ben ______.
A. to the supermarket B. to the zoo C. to the park D. to the museum
( )2.Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because ______.
A. goods there had good quality B. there were many goods
C. goods(货物) there were cheap D. goods there were expensive
( )3. Which of the following is right
A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D. The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
( )4. Mrs Wilson went home ______.
A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. on foot
( )5.. Mrs Wilson decided to go shopping ______next time.
A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shop
C. in the most expensive shop D. near her home
八．书面表达。10分
下面是李明一家人做家务的分工表，根据表中的信息写一篇70个词左右的短文，要求表中所含的信息均在短文中体现出来。
Family members Chores Time
Father do the dishes weekends
sweep the floor Wednesday
Mother cook meals every day
do the laundry Friday
Li Ming do the dishes weekdays
take out the trash every day
sweep the floor Saturday
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