Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
What do you think of talk shows (P. 33)
show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talk show表示“访谈节目”。
He is a talk show host.
What’s your favourite TV show
【拓展】show用作名词，还可以表示“展览、表演”，on show表示“在展览中”，另外，show还可以用作及物动词，表示“给……看、展示”。
Some famous paintings are on show now.
Can you show your new phone to me
I don’t mind them. (P. 33)
① mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening the window please
② mind sb’s/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事
Do you mind my/me calling you at night
news (P. 33)
news用作不可数名词，表示“新闻”，a piece of news表示“一则新闻”，news在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The news makes the children excited.
No news is good news.
can’t stand (P. 33)
stand此处用作及物动词，表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，can’t/couldn’t stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”。
I can't stand the bad weather.
He can’t stand living here any longer.
Then let’s watch a talk show. (P. 33)
(1) let作使役动词，意为“允许、让”，let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。
Let me help you with the housework.
(2) watch是及物动词，意为“观看、注视”。
The girl often watches TV at home.
【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析
watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，强调看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；
read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。
look强调看的动作，但不一定能看到；
see强调看的结果
I’m watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.
Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)
learn...from...意为“从……学到……”，learn常用的结构还有：learn from“向……学习”，learn about“了解”，learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。
What did you learn from the story
We should learn from each other.
Are you learning to use the computer
She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34)
① plan作动词，常用的结构有：plan for sth.“为某事做计划”；plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。
The are planning for the party tonight.
What do you plan to do this summer holiday
② plan也可以用作名词，用于make a plan for结构中，表示“为……做计划”。
We should make a plan for the future.
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world. (P. 34)
hope用作及物动词，表示“希望”，常用的结构为：hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope that+句子 希望……。
I hope to travel around the world.
I hope that he will get better sooner.
【拓展】wish用作动词，常用的结构有：wish to do sth.“希望做某事”；wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”；wish that+句子“祝愿……”。
I wish to travel around the world.
How I wish you to study hard！
He wishes that he could fly to the moon.
(2) find, look for和find out辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find out意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.
Please find out when the train leaves.
9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)
have a discussion about意为“讨论关于……”，discussion是discuss的名词形式。
We had a discussion about buying a house.
I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)
happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。
An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.
【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于偶然或者突发性事件，take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。
An accident happened in that street.
The story took place last month.
Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)
may情态动词，这里表示“可能、也许”，may not意为“可能不”；另外，may作情态动词， 还可以表示“许可、准许”。
They may go to the beach next week.
May/Can I go to the cinema tonight
(2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事；expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事
The fans are expecting to see the football star.
The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.
12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)
one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时，可与some day互换；some day表示将来的某一天。
One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.
He will come to know it some/one day.
You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)
joke用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑”，常用的短语为：tell a joke/jokes讲笑话；play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。
He likes telling jokes.
Tom played a joke on me just now.
Section B
meaningless (P. 36)
meaningless用作形容词，表示“毫无意义的”，反义词是meaningful“有意义的”。
It is meaningless to spend so much time on the Internet.
We should live a meaningful life.
But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)
famous表示“出名的、著名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：be famous for“因……而出名”；be famous as“作为……而出名”。
The writer is famous for his novels.
The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)
appear作不及物动词，表示“出现”，反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。
The sun appears slowly on the sea.
【拓展】appear也可以作系动词，后接形容词或者to be。
What he said appeared wrong.
His idea appears to be a good one.
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. (P. 37)
come out此处表示“发行、出版”，另外还可以表示“出来、开花”。
My first book came out in 2003.
The sun is coming out.
Some flowers began to come out.
5. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. (P. 37)
in the 1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在……世纪……年代”要用“in the 年份s/’s”。
in the 1970s/1970’s 在20世纪70年代
6. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. (P. 37)
might作情态动词，意为“可能、也许”，表示推测，语气较弱。
Your uncle might come to the party, but I’m not sure.
7. one of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. (P. 37)
(1) reason用作可数名词表示“原因”，常与介词of连用，表示“……的原因”。
You have no reason for doing that.
face这里用作及物动词，表示“面临、面对”。
You should face the fact.
However, he was always ready to try his best. (P. 37)
(1) be/get ready for sth.“为……做准备”；be/get ready to do sth.“准备做某事、乐意做某事”
The students are reviewing lessons to get ready for the coming final exams.
The kind girl is ready to help anyone in trouble.
try one’s best意为“尽力”，相当于do one’s best，try/do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”。
Tom is trying his best to reach the top of the mountain.
9. What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of (P. 38)
a symbol of意为“……的象征”。
For the whole world, pandas have become the symbol of China.
10. She dressed up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. (P. 39)
(1) dress up意为“乔装打扮、装扮”。
Girls like dressing up as princesses.
【拓展】辨析wear, put on和dress
wear 穿着 侧重于穿戴的状态 The girl wears a red coat today.
put on 穿上 侧重于穿戴的动作 Put on your coat. It is cold outside.
dress 给……穿衣服 指给自己或者他人穿衣服 The boy is too young to dress himself.
take sb’s place意为“替代、替换”，相当于take the place of。
I had to go out for learning, so Amy took my place at the meeting.
...they did a good job in the movie. (P. 39)
do a good job意为“干得好”，相当于do well。
She did a good job in the talent show.
12. ...and you want to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! (P. 39)
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。
There's something interesting in the newspaper.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
think of认为
learn from从……获得；向……学习
find out查明；弄清楚
talk show谈话节目
watch a movie看电影
a pair of一双；一对
try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
8.have a discussion about就……讨论
9.one day（过去/将来）有一天 some day 将来某一天
10.dress up打扮；梳理
11.take sb.’s place代替；替换
12.do a good job干得好
13.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西
14.interesting information有趣的资料
15. look like看起来像
16. a symbol of……的象征
17.over 80 years ago80多年前
18.face any danger 面对任何危险
19.be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as+职业作为..而出名
20. in the cartoon 在卡通片中
重点句型
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事
3. hope to do sth.希望做某事 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
4.be serious about对…当真
5.I can’t stand them我无法忍受他们
6.I don’t mind them.我不介意他们
【语法讲解】
动词不定式作宾语
① 常见的能带动词不定式作宾语的动词有：want，like，love，wish，hope，need，try，ask，seem，help，learn，decide，plan，start，begin，forget，remember，choose ，prepare，agree等。
Kate wants to be a doctor when she grows up．
He decided to buy a new MP4．
We all hope to go to Taizhou next month．
I don’t like to be late for school.
I forgot to bring the MP4 hem.
② 有些动词后面接复合宾语时，常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语则由动词不定式来担当，并位于宾语补足语之后。常见的这样的动词有find，think，feel，make等。
I find it interesting to play computer games我发现玩电脑游戏很有趣。
We all think it very difficult to finish the work in an hour.
③ “疑问词+不定式”结构
疑问词who，what，which，when，where和how后接动词不定式可在句中作宾语、主语、表语。
I don’t know What to do next．
Can you tell me how to get to the hospital
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择。20分
( )1.--________do you think of our school —It’s beautiful.
A.How B.What C.Which
( )2.We often see Zhou Libo in _________.
A.talk shows B.news C.sports show
( )3.Let’s ________ a talent show.
A.read B.watch C.see
( )4.I don’t ________where to eat lunch. You can decide yourself.
A.mind B.stand C.want
( )5.She says she can learn _______from the talent show.
A.a lot of B.lots of C. a lot
( )6.Can you help me ________the answer to the question
A.look for B.find C.find out
( )7.—I want to know what’s going on around the world.—Oh. You must like like________.
A.the news B.sitcoms C.talk shows
( )8.—Do you know the girl ________glasses —Yes, she is my sister.
A.in B.with C.on
( )9.________ , he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.
A.In 1930s B.In the 1930s C.In the 1930’s
( )10.We should try our ________to work hard.
A.well B.better C.best
( )11.Lin Pei is always late but I don’t know the _________.
A.reason B.danger C.why
( )12.When I see Miss Gao, I ________my aunt.
A.think of B.am like C.think about
( )13.When Liu Qian ________in the talent show , we all shouted happily.
A.appeared B.expected C.hoped
( )14.I saw some boys ________in the classroom , so I asked my teacher for help.
A.fight B.fighting C.fought
( )15.We are ready ________our seats to the old or the young.
A.give B.giving C.to give
( )16.—Why do you go to the history museum —Because it’s _________.
A.boring B.educational C.serious
( )17.The summer holiday is coming. I _______to visit Yun Nan with my family.
A.plan B.start C.take
( )18.—Who broke the window —Let’s ________.
A.find out it B.find it out C.look it for
( )19.My sister expected ________good grades in this test.
A.gets B.got C.to get
( )20.—What do you think of soap operas —I can’t ________them . They are boring.
A.mind B.stand C.like
二．根据汉语意思或者首写字母提示补全单词。20分
1.Good ____________（新闻）. Liu Wei won China’s Got Talent.
2.Do you like watching______________(情景剧)？
3.—Would you like tea or coffee —I don’t __________(介意). They are both OK.
4.Mr Li is very strict so I can’t _____________(容忍) him.
5.I’d like to go to Qufu on vacation. Because it’s e________________ for us.
6.Yesterday my parents p__________to fly a kite in the park, but they changed their idea later.
7.We are having a d___________about TV shows , and we have different ideas.
8.—What ____________（发生）to Lucy —She broke her legs.
9.Mr Black and Mr Green want to know about Chinese ___________(文化).
10.Yang Liping is the most _____________(著名的) dancer in China.
11.When the teacher ____________(出现) suddenly , we all got a surprise.
12.Bill Gates is the ______________(富有) in the world.
13.Last night’s talk show in my school was very ______________(成功的).
14.I live on the m__________street. It’s too noisy.
15.Are you r__________, boys and girls Let’s begin our class.
16.I was u____________ to break my arm last night.
17.He l__________his pen yesterday, so he’s buying a new one now.
18.The f___________ with sound and music appeared in 1928.
19.My uncle often tells ____________(笑话).
20.My brother joined the _____________(军队) two years ago.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
1.She plans _____________(exercise) after school every day.
2.We had a _______________(discuss) about learning English.
3.He may_____________(mind) the price of thing.
4.He hopes ____________(be) a TV reporter one day.
5.My brother expected _____________(see) me very soon.
6.—Why don’t you like soap operas？--Because they are ______________(meaning).
7.I think the game show is very ___________(relax).
8.John likes to watch talk shows because they’re ________________(enjoy).
9.When we heard the _____________(excite) news. We all jumped.
10.Did you have a ____________(wonder) time at Ann’s party
11. One of the ___________(reason) was that they got up late , so they were late for the first class.
12.He tries his best____________(help) us do the housework.
13.I often see my mother ____________(cook) meals in the kitchen.
14.—Do you like ____________(act) movies？--Yes, I do.
15.He felt ____________(luck) today, because he lost his new iPhone 5.
四．用恰当的词补全对话。5分
A:Welcome to our talk show.
B:Thank you.
A:What do you think ________CCTV news
B:I don’t like it.
A:I don’t , either. How __________Animal World
B: I like it very much.
A: And do you like English Today？
B:Oh , I can’t __________it. My English is very poor.
A: Really I ___________you should practice more after class.
B:I think so.
A:Thank you for ____________us.
五．句型转换。10分
1.His father doesn’t mind soap operas. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ his father __________ __________ soap operas
2.The scary movie isn’t meaningful.（改为同义句）
The scary movie is ______________.
3.What do you think of English Today （改为同义句）
__________ do you __________ English Today？
4.My father read an interesting story last night. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ your father _________ last night
5.She loves talk shows.(改为否定句)
She _________ _________ talk shows.
六．完形填空。10分
Do you like going to movies 1 of the students like movies very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and 2 some students about their favorite movies. Some of their 3
were really interesting. Here are the 4 :
Rick , 5 eleven-year-old boy , likes watching scary movies because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Lisa , 7 stand news. She told me they were 8 parents. But she really likes comedies because they are 9 .Victor is a big boy. He said he didn’t mind sitcoms. But he doesn’t like comedies because they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much.
( )1.A.Most B.Few C.Much D.Any
( )2.A.told B.asked C.talked D.said
( )3.A.names B.subjects C.answers D.questions
( )4.A.results B.grades C.lessons D.shows
( )5.A.the B.an C.a D.these
( )6.A.so B.or C.but D.then
( )7.A.don’t B.isn’t C.can’t D.wasn’t
( )8.A.at B.with C.of D.for
( )9.A.boring B.sad C.unfriendly D.funny
( )10.A.listens B.enjoys C.waits D.thinks
七．阅读理解。10分
Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time .
TV shows aren’t like books or movies .There are many types of shows ,such as sitcoms,soap operas ,sports shows ,fashion shows ,etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them .Some shows help children to understand the news all over the world .Children don't have to go to the zoo to see animals .Boys and girls can see sitcoms ,sports shows and game shows and game shows at home .Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools （工具）.
Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books ,to play games or to visit friends .
( ) 1.Many boys and girls spend _____.
A.four hours on TV shows on Sunday B.six hours on TV shows every day
C.many hours a day in front of the TV sets D.two hours in front of the TV sets on weekend
( ) 2.Many parents _____.
A.don’t let their children watch TV B.ask their children to watch TV
C.let their children watch TV in special time D.ask their children to go outside on weekend
( ) 3.From TV ,boys and girls can _____.
A.learn good things and bad things B.learn nothing
C.learn good things D.learn how to use a computer
( ) 4.Boys and girls like to watch TV because _____.
A.it’s fun B.they have nothing to do C.it’s exciting D.it’s boring
( ) 5.What does the writer think of the TV shows
A.They are good for children . B.They are bad for children .
C.Some of them are good for children .Others are not . D.They are very exciting .
八．书面表达。10分
假如你是Jim，下面的表格是你们班对几个电视节目调查的统计结果，请你用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封信，告诉其结果。
TV Programs Animal World English Today Cartoon Castle
Boys ★★ ★ ★★★
Girls ★ ★★★★ ★★★
★=can’t stand ★★= don’t mind ★★★=like ★★★★=love
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