Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
cook (P. 41)
cook此处用作名词，表示“厨师”，cooker意为“厨具”。
I want to be a cook when I grow up.
The cook is cooking food with the new cooker.
What do you want to be when you grow up (P. 41)
(1) want表示“想要”时，为及物动词，后接不定式作宾语或者用于句型“want sb. to do sth.”中，表示“想要某人做某事”。
They don’t want to throw away the old furniture.
She wants her parents to pay for the car.
when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句一般用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
When I arrive, I will call you.
grow up意为“长大、成熟”。
I grew up in Beijing.
I’m going to practice basketball every day. (P. 41)
practice用作及物动词，表示“练习、训练”，后接名词或者动名词作宾语。
The girl is practising playing the piano in the room.
The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway. (P. 42)
by此处用作介词，表示“由……创作”。
I read a short story by Lu Xun.
Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. (P. 42)
keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”。
Lucy kept standing in class.
【拓展】keep的用法
① keep sth. 保留某物
You can keep the book until the next weekend.
② keep doing sth. 一直做某事
The thief still kept stealing things after he went out of the prison.
③ keep+adj. 保持……
The girl eats a little to keep slim.
④ keep sb./sth.+adj./介词短语 保持某人/某物……
We should keep the window open while we are asleep.
My mother keeps the vegetables in the fridge.
⑤ keep sb. doing sth. 保持某人做某事
The mother kept the baby crying on the bed.
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. (P. 42)
① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信
Are you sure about the news
② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
③ be sure that....确信……
I am sure that he will come soon.
④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
Well, don’t worry. (P. 42)
① worry about sb./sth. “为某人/某事而担心”
You don’t need to worry about the coming exam.
② be worried about sth. “担心某人/某事”
The parents are worried about their sick son.
8. Just make sure you try your best.(P. 42)
make sure意为“确保、查明”，后接that引导的宾语从句。
Make sure that you pick us up at five o’clock.
9. She’s going to take acting lessons. (P. 43)
taking acting lessons意为“上表演课”，这里的take也可以换成have。
Today we will take an English lesson.
10. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. (P. 43)
send用作及物动词，send sth. to sb.相当于send sb. sth.表示“把某物送给某人”。
Please send this letter to your uncle.
Section B
make the soccer team (P. 44)
team这里表示“队、组”，具有集合意义，在句中作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数（侧重整体）或者复数（侧重个体）。
Their team has better players, but our team work hard.
sound interesting (P. 44)
sound此处用作系动词，表示“听起来”，后接形容词或者名词作表语，sound like表示“听起来像”。
Your plan sounds fantastic.
That sounds likes a good idea.
Were you able to keep them (P. 45)
be able to意为“能够做某事”，强调经过努力而获得某种能力，can则表示自身具备的能力。
We are able to get all kinds of information on the Internet.
It’s a kind of promise. (P. 45)
① promise作动词，表示“承诺、允诺”，后常接不定式或者从句作宾语，也可用于“promise sb. sth.”结构中，表示“允诺某人某物”，相当于promise sth. to sb.。
He promised to attend the meeting on time.
The workers promised that they would repaint the house for free.
His father promised him a new bike on his birthday.
=His father promised a new bike to him on his birthday.
② promise也可以用作名词，make a promise“许下诺言”；keep a promise“信守诺言”；break a promise“违背诺言”。
If you make a promise, you must keep it whatever happens.
When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. (P. 45)
at the beginning of意为“在……开始的时候”，反义词为at the end of“在……结束时”。
At the beginning of the term, I found it difficult to learn Math.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. (P. 45)
write down意为“写下、记下”，相当于take down或者note down。
Please write these new words down.
This helps them to remember their resolutions. (P. 45)
(1) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Can you help me with my homework
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
(2) remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，强调动作还没有发生；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”，强调动作已经发生。
Remember to close the door when you leave.
I remembered meeting him before. but I was not sure where it is.
8. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. (P. 45)
have to do with表示“与……有关系”，have nothing to do with表示“与……没关系”。
Most of his questions had to do with his lessons.
I have nothing to do with Tom.
Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. (P. 45)
take up意为“开始学、开始做”，还可以表示“占用（时间或者空间）”。
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
This sofa takes up too much room.
10. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. (P. 45)
too+形容词或者副词+to表示“太……而不能”，该短语表示否定含义。
The boy is too young to go to school.
To question the idea of making resolutions. (P. 46)
question此处用作动词，表示“怀疑、质疑”。
I don't question his ability to do the job.
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions (P. 46)
discuss用作及物动词，表示“讨论、商量”，discuss sth. with sb.“和某人商量某事”。
You needn’t discuss the problem with me.
The first resolution is my own personal improvement. (P. 47)
own此处用作形容词，表示“自己的”，常用的短语为：of one’s own“自己的”；on one’s own“独自地”。
These students have opinions of their own.
He can do it on his own.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
grow up成长；长大 grow into 成长为
2. be sure about对……有把握 make sure确信；务必
3.send…to…把……送到…… send away 送走
4.be able to do能够做某事
5.the meaning of……的意思
6. different kinds of不同种类的
7.write down写下；记下 write articles 写文章
8.have to do with关于；与……有关系
9.take up开始做；学着做
10. too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能
11.want to be 想成为
12.worry about 担忧担心
13.a fast car 跑车
14.a race car driver 赛车手
15.take acting/singing lessons上表演/歌唱课
16.cooking school 烹饪学校
17.make the soccer team成为足球队一员、组建足球队
18.get back from school从学校返回
19.make resolutions 下决心
20.at the beginning of 在…开始，在…初
重点句型
be going to+动词原形 打算做某事
2. practice doing练习做某事
3.learn to do sth.学会做某事
4. finish doing sth.做完某事
5. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事
6.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
7.remember to do sth.记住做某事
8.agree to do sth.同意/接受做某事 agree with sb 同意某人的观点
9.love to do sth.喜爱做某事
10.do you know +陈述语序句子
【语法讲解】
一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法：
1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如：
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
　 Will you be at home at seven this evening 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow 明天打算做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
e.g. The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。
3. 现在进行时表将来时
　下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
　go、com、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
　e.g. she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
句型转换
1. “be going to＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加not.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are going to play football this afternoon.（肯定句）
（2）Are they going to play football this afternoon？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are not going to play football this afternoon. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加not.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will come back very soon. （肯定句）
（2）Will our teacher come back very soon？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher won’t come back very soon. （否定句）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择20分
( )1. My mother goes to work after ________ breakfast.
A. have B. having C. to have D. will have
( )2. What does your brother want to be when he__________
A.grow up B. grows up C.grew up D.growing up
( )3. Miss Gao is going to work in Shanghai for _______.
A. a year or two B. two years and one
C. a year or two years D. one and two years
( )4.--_______does Li Feng want to be —He wants to be a doctor.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
( )5. --I’m going to learn to play the piano after I retire.
--That sounds _____ a good idea.
A. like B. as C. about D. of
( )6. All parents should ________ better with their children. They really need to talk with their kids.
A. learn B. exercise C. work D. communicate
( )7. --________ are you going to be a basketball player like Lin Shuhao
--I’m going to practise basketball every day.
A. What B. When C. How D. Where
( )8.--__________ --He’s a farmer.
A. What is your father doing B. What does your father do
C. Where is your father D. Who is your father
( )9.If you keep on ________English books, you are going to get good grades.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
( )10.We can get _________we want if we try our best.
A.anything B.nothing C.something D.someone
( )11.—How can your dream come true --_________you try your best.
A.Make sure B.Really C.Don’t worry D.Never mind
( )12.He’s going to buy a big house when he ________more money.
A.has B.have C.will have D.is going to have
( )13.—What’s your New Year’s __________ —I am going to work harder.
A.job B.subject C. resolution D.exercise
( )14.--I’m going to study French next year .--______.
A.That’s right B.Sounds interesting C.I’d love to D.I’m sorry
( )15.Does your sister ________exercise after school
A.gets many B.get much C.gets lot D.get lot of
( )16.—Do you know what a resolution is --It’s a kind of ________.
A.hope B.wish C.promise D.food
( )17.The woman wants to find a job ________a babysitter.
A.like B.for C.as D.on
( )18.Our city is doing something useful to _______people’s lives.
A.improve B.keep C.give D.make
( )19.There are many important things on the blackboard. The teacher asks us to _______.
A.write down it B.write it down C.write them down D.write down them
( )20.Good grades ________hard work.
A.have about B.have to do with C.have nothing to do with D.have to
二．根据汉语意思或首写字母提示补全单词。20分
He worked hard and got good g___________in the exam.
His aunt teaches in a famous ____________(大学) in Beijing.
The young l_________is Tom’s mother .She is an artist .
My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not s_________about that.
Li Ling’s family __________(搬)to Shanghai last year .
To spend holidays by the sea is my ___________(梦想).
What’s the ____________(意思) of this word
Many __________(读者)want to see him .
I’m going to t____________piano lessons.
Liu Fang does her _____________(学校作业) the most carefully in my class.
My English is very poor so my English teacher often q__________me a lot.
Let’s d___________when we are going to leave.
Were you a__________ to swim when you were young
People must work hard to i____________ their lives.
Running every morning is good for our p___________ health.
–-What’s your ___________(业余爱好) —I like playing ping-pong
Did you make a _____________(每周的) plan for your study
They bought some gifts for ___________(他们自己).
My parents are both ___________(厨师).
Do you often take ______________(身体的) exercise
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
Mr Wang __________(hold) a welcome party for us yesterday .
–Do you have a ______________(person) computer
Lang Lang and Li Yundi are famous ____________(piano).
I’m going to see you when I ________(be) free .
Yuan Longping is a great _____________(science) in the world.
His father is a ___________(drive) in my school.
Zhou Xingchi is a popular comedy ____________(act).
I have to practice ____________(sing) because I want to be a singer .
She is going to teach in her hometown when she __________(finish) her study.
The boy__________(real) loves playing the guitar.
My parents often make _____________(promise) to me.
Our school ____________(build) a new teaching building last year .
James studied hard at the _____________(begin) of the new term.
Some people write down their plans for the ____________(come) year.
–Do you like English____________(week) —Yes , it’s useful.
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
Lucy:Did you _________a New Year’s resolution this year , Kim
Kim:Yes , Lucy , I did .
Lucy:________are you going to do
Kim:Well , I’m going to join the soccer team .
Manuel:_______are you going to do that
Kim:I’m going to practice really ________, and I’m going to go to a summer camp .I’m going to play basketball every day there.
Manuel:How________you , Lucy Did you make a resolution
Lucy :Oh , sure .I’m going to learn to ________an instrument .
Kim:Cool .How are you going to do that
Lucy:I’m going to take piano _________.
Kim:What about you , Manuel
Manuel: My New Year’s resolution is to get good _________.
Kim:How are you going to do that
Manuel:I’m going to study hard and do my ___________every day .
Lucy : That ___________good !
五．句型转换。10分
1. It’s very important to stay healthy.（改为同义句）
It’s very important to ________ _________.
2. Lucy is going to visit her aunt next Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
________ __________Lucy going to visit her aunt
3.Mei Yi is going to work in Paris.（对画线部分提问）
___________ __________Mei Yi going to work
4. Ann is going to be a dancer when she grows up. （对画线部分提问）
_________ __________Ann going to _________when she grows up
5. He often gets up early.（用tomorrow改写）
He_______ ________ ______ get up early tomorrow.
六．完形填空。10分
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
Fang Ming: I want to be a 1 when I grow up. I will need good eyesight and I will have to take flying lessons. I really 2 traveling and I hope to see the world in the 3 .
Jiang Hui: I want to be an engineer when I grow up. I’m going to study design and engineering at 4 . My dream is to 5 the longest bridge in the world.
Gao Cong: I want to be an actor when I grow up. I’m going to take acting lessons, and 6 singing and dancing lessons, too. I hope I can be famous one day.
Zhang Wen: I want to be a 7 player when I grow up. I know that I have to train hard every day. It isn’t easy, 8 I will keep on doing it. I want to be just 9 my hero, Yao Ming, in the future.
Guo Xiaoyi: I want to be a cook. I’m going to a cookery school in Europe. I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I’m 10 .
( )1. A. pilot B. doctor C. policeman D. teacher
( )2. A. want B. enjoy C. ask D. get
( )3. A. morning B. daytime C. future D. moment
( )4. A. the hotel B. the bank C. the shop D. university
( )5. A. build B. walk C. see D. buy
( )6. A. may B. maybe C. can D. must
( )7. A. baseball B. volleyball C. basketball D. soccer
( )8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )9. A. like B. at C. from D. with
( )10. A. bigger B. younger C. higher D. older
七．阅读理解。5分
My name is Maria. I’m 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. It’s real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna.
I’m Linda. I’m 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so I’m going to be a painter when I grow up.
I’m Sophia. My home is in Washington D.C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and I’m good at it. I’d like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun.
( )1. Maria goes to school _________.
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car
( )2. Linda wants to be _________ when she grows up.
A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player
( )3. _________ likes animal stamps very much.
A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Linda’s pen pal
( )4. Sophia is good at ________ at school.
A. French B. history C. music D. English
( )5. Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much.
C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well.
八．书面表达。10分
每个人都有理想，你的理想是什么？请以My Future Job为题写一篇短文。
My Future Job
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