Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
Turn on the blender. (P. 57)
turn on意为“打开”，反义词是turn off，意为“关掉”。
Please turn on the radio.
Don’t forget to turn off the light.
Cut up the bananas. (P. 57)
cut up意为“切碎”，相当于cut into pieces。
Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
Please help me cut up the apple.
Pour the milk into the blender. (P. 57)
pour...into...表示“将……倒进……里面”，pour...out表示“把……倒出来”。
Please pour the water into the bowl.
Please pour the milk out.
How do you make a banana milk shake (P. 57)
make用作实义动词，表示“制作、做”，make sb. sth.相当于make sth. for sb.“为某人制造某物”。
My mother often makes some fresh juice for us.
How many bananas do we need (P. 58)
need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early.
We need three more workers.
He doesn’t need to worry too much.
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. (P. 58)
(1) put...into...表示“把……放进……里面去”，也可以表示“把……翻译成……”。
He put that book into the box.
Can you put these English sentences into Chinese
add用作及物动词，表示“增加、添加”，add...to...“把……添加到……上去”。
If you add six to one, you will get seven.
Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. (P. 58)
“another+基数词+名词”表示“再/又……”，相当于“基数词+more+名词”。
They need another ten men to do the job.
=They need ten more men to do the job.
8. Finally, don’t forget to add some salt. (P. 58)
finally作副词，表示“最后、最终”，相当于at last或者in the end。
Finally they agreed with the plan.
9. Do you know how to plant a tree (P. 59)
how to plant a tree是“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构，不定式经常和特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。
When to start is not decided yet.
I don’t know what to do next.
The question is when to begin the work.
First, dig a hole. (P. 59)
dig此处用作及物动词，表示“挖、掘”。
They will dig the garden before winter.
Section B
...and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. (P. 61)
(1) 此句中的动词不定式作定语，动词不定式作定语时，放在被修饰词后面。当作定语的不定式和被修饰词构成动宾关系时，而且动词又是不及物动词时，其后应该加上适当的介词。
I have a letter to write.
They are looking for a hotel to live in.
give thanks for sth.“因某事而表示感谢”，give thanks to sb.“对某人表示感谢”。
I’d like to give thanks for your help.
These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family. (P. 61)
(1) by可以用来表示方式，意为“通过”，后接名词或者动名词短语。
He usually goes to work by bus.
The man makes a living by selling newspapers.
family指代家庭这个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，指家庭成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Jim's family is small.
His family are discussing their holiday plan.
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. (P. 61)
way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。
Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. (P. 61)
mix表示“混合”，常用的结构为：mix sth. and/with sth.“把……同……混合起来”。
First you should mix milk with eggs.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. (P. 61)
fill...with...表示“用……装满……”，常用结构还有be filled with“装满、充满”，相当于be full of。
He filled the glass with water.
The schoolbag is filled with books.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. (P. 61)
a few意为“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few也修饰可数名词复数，但是表达否定含义。
There are a few students in the classroom.
Few people like mice.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. (P. 61)
place此处用作及物动词，意为“放置、安置”。
He placed the machine under the table.
(2) cover表示“覆盖”时，常用的结构为：cover...with...“用……覆盖……”。被动结构为：be covered with sth.“被……覆盖”。
The mother covered her daughter with a blanket at night.
The ground was usually covered with snow in winter.
Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. (P. 62)
serve此处用作及物动词，意为“接待、服务、提供”，常用的结构为：serve sth. to sb.或者serve sb. (with) sth.意为“用某物招待某人”。
The waiters are serving coffee to customers.
Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. (P. 62)
temperature作名词，表示“温度”，at a high/low temperature“高温/低温”；take one’s temperature意为“量某人的体温”。
The workers work at a high temperature.
The nurse took my temperature just now.
To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. (P. 63)
句中的to make this special food是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。
To catch the bus, he got up early.
My parents came to New York to see me last month.
Then, make the chicken soup very hot, over 100oC. (P. 63)
make sb./sth.+形容词 “使某人/某物怎么样”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”
His parents made him stay at home.
The news made us excited.
Now it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! (P. 63)
It’s time to do sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time for sth.。
It’s time for class.
=It’s time to have class.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
milk shake奶昔
2.turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn off 关上turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点;拒绝
3.pour…into…把……倒入……
4.a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
5. a good idea好主意
6.cut up切碎 cut sth into pieces把某物切成碎片
7.put…into…把……放入……
8.one more thing还有一件事
9.a piece of一片/张/段/首……two pieces of bread 两片面包
10.a spoon of …一勺
11.at this time在这时
12. fill A with B用B把A装满
13.cover A with B用 B 覆盖A
14.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次
15.for a long time很长时间
16.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起了 mix A with B 把AB 混合 17.another 10 minutes另外10分钟
18.plant a tree种一棵树 wash clothes洗衣服
19.take out a book from the library从书店拿出一本书
20.dig a hole 挖个坑
21.on special holidays在特殊的节日里
22.rice noodles 米线
23.at a very high temperature在很高的温度下
24.tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤
重点句型
how many/much 多少……
2.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时
3.how + to do sth.如何做某事
4.need+to do sth.需要做某事
5.make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
6.What’s next 接下来是什么？
7.That’s it 行了吧？好了吗？
8. by+doing sth. 通过做某事
9. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
10. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 该某人做某事了
【语法讲解】
一 祈使句
1 祈使句定义
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号。
2 祈使句结构
（1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
3 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式
（1）祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
（2）祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或never。
（3）以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或Let us/ me后加not。
4祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shall we”。
（2）Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“will you”。
（3）其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will。
二 可数名词和不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a／an来修饰。
1．名词复数的规则变化：
(1)在词尾后加-s。如：book→books，cup→cups
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词后加一es。如：bus→buses，box→boxes，dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f，fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half→halves，wife→wives．
(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes，mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：city→cities，family→families，boy→boys，day→days。
2．名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)元音发生变化。如：
man→men，woman→women，foot→feet．tooth→teeth，mouse→mice，goose→geese
(2)单复数同形。如：
a sheep→two sheep两只羊，a deer→five deer五只鹿，a fish→a lot of fish许多鱼，a
Chinese→some Chinese一些中国人，a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人
(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如：
clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规
(4)合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：
two men doctors两名男医生，10 women teachers 10名女教师
3．不可数名词
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces of bread 三片面包
【单元测试卷】
单项选择
( )1. I want to watch the ball game. Can you _______ the TV
A. open B. close C. turn on D. turn off
( )2. The meat is too big. Let’s cut ______.
A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it
( )3. _______ the books in the bookcase, Jerry.
A. Put B. To put C. Putting D. Puts
( )4. Look! There are ________ on the desk.
A. four cup of tea B. four cup of teas C. four cups of teas D. four cups of tea
( )5.--_______ are the mushrooms --Two yuan a kilo.
A. How much B. How many C. What D. How
( )6. --Would you like some yogurt --_______.
A. Yes, I would B. No, thanks C. Thank you D. It doesn’t matter
( )7. --_______do you make a banana milk shake
—Peel the bananas first and blend it with milk.
A.What B.When C.How D.Where
( )8. Here is a ______ for a great beef sandwich!
A. way B. recipe C. idea D. bowl
( )9. The children ran ________the classroom at once.
A. on B. into C. in D. of
( )10.--How many _____do you want --A kilo , please .
A.potato B.bananas C.bread D.milk
( )11.--_____yogurt do we need --Three teaspoons .
A.How long B.How far C.How many D.How much
( )12.I need three ______honey .
A.teaspoon of B.teaspoons of C.teaspoon for D.teaspoons for
( )13.These apples are very delicious. Would you like _________
A.one another B.another one C.more one D.first more
( )14.There ____two slices of chicken on the table and there ____some relish on the slices .
A.is ,are B.are , is C.is , is D.are , are
( )15._____put any relish on the turkey sandwich .
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
( )16.After I peel the banana, what should I do _________
A.first B.next C.till D.finally
( )17.—Let’s make fruit salad .--______.
A.You’re welcome B.That’s a good idea . C.Thank you D.That’s all right
( )18.Do you like sandwiches _____lettuce
A.of B.in C.at D.with
( )19.It’s a time_________flowers in my city.
A.to see B.seeing C.to watch D.to look
( )20.My father’s friends often come to my home, and I often ________ tea to them.
A.serve B.put C.pour D.fill
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。20分
1.When we meet for the first time, we should ____________(摇动) hands.
2. Would you like to ___________(剥) me an orange
3. I don’t like my brother’s dishes because he often puts too much s___________.
4. F__________, they found their lost daughter and they were happy.
5.After she put some water into the pot , she a__________some noodles.
6.Pour two spoons of h___________ into the water , so it tastes sweet.
7.This is sugar , that’s MSG(味精) . You can’t m_______them up .
8.I’m hungry. Please give me two __________(片) of bread to eat.
9.Our new term often begins in a_____________.
10.People often talk about weather first in E___________ when they meet.
11.Next week we will have a party to c____________ Ann’s birthday.
12.Every year hundreds of t____________come to my village on holidays.
13.He _____________(装满) the box with eggs.
15.Please ____________(遮盖) the table with flowers. It will look beautiful.
16. My mother often washes _____________(盘子) after meals.
17.—What’s the _____________(气温) —It’s 12℃.
18.The little boys like eating ____________（奶酪）.
19.Would you like to put some ____________(黄油) on the bread
20.Let’s ____________(挖) a hole and put the tree in it .
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。10分
1._____________(sandwich) are very delicious .
2._____________(make) a strawberry milk shake isn’t too difficult .
3.I need two _____________(tomato) to make salad .
4.____________(pour) the yogurt into the blender.
5.How __________(many) milk do you need
6.—Where are the boys —Oh , they are ___________(dig) holes for trees.
7.My mother asks me to buy some _____________(sugar).
8.My sister often wears _____________(tradition) Chinese clothes.
9.Don’t forget ___________(turn) off the light when you leave.
10.___________(make) our country strong, we must study hard.
四．用恰当的词补全对话。10分
A:Let’s make fruit salad .
B:OK , good _______. How ________yogurt do we need
A:One cup .
B:And _______ ________apples do we need
A:Let me _______...We need three apples .
B:How do we make it
A:_______cut up three bananas , three apples and a watermelon . Next _____the fruit in a bowl . _______put in two teaspoons of honey and a cup _______yogurt .
__________mix it all up .
五．按要求改写句子。10分
1. They need some honey. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________.
2. We need one teaspoon of butter. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
3. I can help you with your English. (改为祈使句)
_______ _______ help you with your English.
4. Play the piano like this. (改为否定句)
_______ _______the piano like this.
5.There are three cups of milk on the table . (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________
六．完形填空。10分
People eat different things in different parts of the world.In the south of China people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it two or three 1 a day, for breakfast, lunch or dinner. They usually eat it with fish, meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat 2 , too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa, maize(玉米) is the most important 3 . People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they 4 different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western 5 such as in Britain, and in the USA, the most important food is bread and potatoes. People there 6 make bread from wheat flour. They cook potatoes 7 different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. 8 people cook this food at home. They eat it at their workplace, in the park 9 even on the road. People 10 it “take-away” food.
( )1. A. kinds B. times C. ways D. numbers
( )2. A. rice B. fish C. bread D. potatoes
( )3. A. fruit B. vegetable C. food D. drink
( )4. A. do B. make C. get D. buy
( )5. A. villages B. countries C. cities D. places
( )6. A. never B. usually C. always D. ever
( )7. A. with B. for C. in D. of
( )8. A. Some time B. Sometime C. Some times D. Sometimes
( )9. A. and B. because C. but D. so
( )10. A. give B. call C. say D. ask
七．阅读理解。10分
The Chinese New Year is called the Spring Festival, which is the biggest festival in China. It usually comes in January or February. Where there are Chinese, there is the Spring Festival. Each Chinese year has a name. We may call it the Year of the Tiger, the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Snake. And the year of 2007 is called the Year of the Pig. The year after it is the Mouse Year.
People always spend a month before the festival in preparing for it. People are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On the eve there is a big family dinner. All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year, watching the CCTV programs or playing cards. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives(亲戚) and friends, saying “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. It often lasts to the Lantern Festival, which is also an important Chinese festival and people usually have sweet dumplings(yuanxiao). People always have a very good time, especially children. Children can usually get some money for the new year from their parents and the elder relatives.
( )1. We call the Chinese New Year _______.
A. the biggest festival B. the Lantern Festival
C. the Spring Festival D. the Year of the Pig
( )2. The year of 2008 is the Year of the _______.
A. Mouse C. Pig C. Sheep D. Tiger
( )3. “All the family stay up late to welcome the New Year.” Here “stay up” means _______.
A. to go to sleep B. not to go to bed C. to stand up D. to have a good rest
( )4. What do we know from paragraph(段落) 2？
A. The Spring Festival is celebrated only by Chinese people in China.
B. The Chinese people celebrate the Spring Festival, even when they are in foreign countries.
C. People celebrate the Spring Festival all over the world.
D. People who can speak Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival in the world.
( )5. What do people say when they meet on the Chinese New Year’s Day
A. They say “Merry Christmas” and “Happy New Year”.
B. They say “Good luck” and “Good night” to each other.
C. They say “Have a nice day” and “Good luck” only to their friends and relatives.
D. They say many greetings, such as “Good luck” to each other.
八．书面表达。10分
假设你是彼得（Peter），你的朋友乔（Joe）邀请你周六和他一起去郊游，但因为你在周六有固定活动，所以不能去。根据下面的活动表内容，给他写一封电子邮件。70个词左右。
Saturday activities
In the morning practice the piano with Mr Lin
In the afternoon visit my grandmother
In the evening do my homework
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