Unit 9 Can you come to my party教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 9 Can you come to my party
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
Jenny, can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon (P. 65)
on Saturday afternoon意为“在周六下午”，相当于on the afternoon of Saturday。在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上，用介词on，而不是介词in。
on the morning of May 1st.
on Monday evening
prepare for an exam (P. 65)
(1) prepare for sth.“为……做准备”；prepare...for...“为……准备……”；be prepared for“为……作准别”
They are preparing for the party tonight.
We should prepare some sweets for Children’s Day.
The players are well prepared for the match.
exam作名词，表示“考试”，take/have an exam参加考试。
We will take the final exam next week.
I’m sorry. I’m not available. (P. 66)
available作形容词，表示“有空的、可利用的”，常用作表语，相当于free。
Are you available tonight
Tickets are available from the box office.
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday. (P. 66)
until表示“直到”和延续性动词动词连用，意为一个动作一直持续到某个点为止；同短暂性行动连用时，用于“not...until”结构中，表示“直到……才……”。
The boy waited in the school until his father came to pick him up.
The workers won’t leave until they get their salary.
Can you hang out with us on Monday night (P. 66)
hang out表示“闲逛、常去某处”。
He likes reading so he often hangs out in the bookshop.
I’m afraid not. (P. 66)
I’m afraid...意为“恐怕……”，I’m afraid not意为“恐怕不能”，表示肯定意义时，用I’m afraid so“恐怕如此”。
---Can you go to the concert
---Sorry, I’m afraid not.
---Is she very ill
---I’m afraid so.
Inviting (P. 67)
① invite sb. 邀请某人
They invited lots of guests to their wedding.
② invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
We invited a professor to give a speech.
Accepting (P. 67)
accept表示“接受”，反义词是refuse。
I can accept his invitation.
【拓展】 accept强调主观上愿意接受，receive意为“收到、接到”，常同from连用；另外，receive表示客观上收到或者拿到，但主观上不一定接受。
I was happy to receive a call from my old friend.
I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.
Refusing (P. 67)
refuse表示“拒绝”时，后常接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。
The girl refused the offer from Oxford University.
Most of the residents refused to move away from here.
Section B
weekday (P. 68)
weekday表示“工作日”，on weekdays意为“在工作日”。
Don’t drink on weekdays.
Look after his sister (P. 68)
look after意为“照顾、照料”，相当于take care of。
He is old enough to look after himself.
turn down an invitation (P. 69)
turn down此处表示“拒绝”，相当于refuse。
He turned his friend’s advice down.
She helped me to improve my English so much. (P. 69)
① help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
Can you help me with my homework
② help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
He often helps his mother clean do housework.
I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.”(P. 69)
see sb. do sth. 意为“观看，某人做某事”，强调全过程或者经常发生；see sb. doing sth.“观看某人正在做某事”。
I often watch my father ride a horse in the garden.
Linda watches her friends playing football.
My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. (P. 69)
take a trip意为“去旅行”，相当于go on a trip。
Are you going to take a trip this summer vacation
at the end of意为“在……末尾、在……尽头”；by the end of“到……末为止”；in the end“最后、终于”。
At the end of this month, we will have a test.
However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. (P. 69)
help out表示“帮助解决问题”。
Do you need anyone to help out in the shop
preparation是动词prepare的名词形式，make/do preparations for“为……做准备”。
We made preparations to move to a new office.
Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. (P. 69)
so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便、为了”，相当于in order that，其从句的谓语动词常和can/could/would/should连用。
My father bought me a bicycle so that I could get to school quickly.
I look forward to hearing from you all. (P. 69)
look forward to意为“期待、盼望”，后接名词、代词或者动名词做宾语。
Cindy is looking forward to his birthday party.
We are looking forward to meeting the film star.
(2) hear from sb. 意为“收到某人来信”，相当于get/receive a letter from sb.。
It was great to hear from you.
Yesterday I heard from my pen friend.
Hope you can make it! (P. 70)
make it可以表示“把时间定在……”或者“成功办成某事”。
Let’s make it 8 o’clock this evening.
After years of hard work, he finally succeeded.
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. (P. 71)
(1) reply既可以用作名词也可以用作动词，作动词时常同介词to连用。
Don’t worry. I will make a reply to this question.
I didn’t reply to his letter.
by Friday意为“在周五之前”，介词by表示“不迟于、在……之前”。
Can you finish the work by tomorrow
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
on Saturday afternoon在周六下午
prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事
go to the doctor去看医生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents帮助我的父母
come to the party来参加聚会
7.meet my friend会见我的朋友
8..another time其他时间
9.last fall=last autumn去年秋天
10.go to the party去聚会
11.hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛
12.the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天
13.have a piano lesson上钢琴课
14.accept an invitaton接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 15.look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾
16.take a trip去旅行
17 at the end of this month这个月末
18.look forward to doing盼望；期待
19.the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼
20. reply in writing书面回复
21. not…until直到……才
22.do homework做家庭作业 23.after school放学后
24.help out分担工作，解决难题
25.hear from sb 收到某人的来信
重点句型
1.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb to sp 邀请某人去某地
2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！
What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！
3.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事
4.be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤
5.see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.
6.the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
7.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对
8.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
9.reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人
10.What’s today 今天是什么日子？
What’s the date today 今天几号？
What day is it today 今天星期几？
11.Thanks for asking= Thanks for inviting = Thanks for your invitantion谢谢你的邀请
12.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
【语法讲解】
情态动词can的用法
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词can的用法：
表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Millie can play the piano.
表示许可，意为“可以”。
例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books
表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Can he be here
He can’t have finished his homework.
情态动词could的用法：
could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Could you speak English at the age of six
His mother is a good cook now, but she couldn’t cook meals three years ago.
在某些场合，could可用来代替can，表示现在的情况，could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题，回答时，应该用can，而不用could。
例如：--Could you answer me a question
--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词may的用法：
表示许可，意为“许可”。
例如：May I come in
You may take everything you like.
表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。
例如：He may be very busy now.
He said that she might not be at work today.
注意：can和may都不是可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中，但其意思不同：can't意为“不可能”，may not意为“可能不”。另外，can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。
例如：It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。
It may not be true.那可能不是真的。
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择
(　 )1. --______ you go to the mall with me this afternoon --Sure, ______.
A. Can; I can’t B. Can; I’d love to C. Are; I am D. Do; I do
(　 )2. I have to study ______ the history test ______ Thursday afternoon.
A. at; on B. for; in C. at; in D. for; on
(　 )3. They can’t go to visit you because they ______ bike riding.
A. go B. going C. are going D. went
(　 )4. It’s raining hard , so we ________stay at home and watch TV.
A.must B. can C. have to D. can’t
(　 )5. Did you make the dinner for your parents ______
A. yesterday B. now C. tomorrow D. next Friday
(　 )6. –Can you come to my birthday party --________. I have to help my mom.
A. Sure, I’d love to B. Sorry , I can’t C.Yes , I can D.That’s too bad
(　 )7. I don’t like the color of this coat. Can you show me ______ one
A. other B. others C. the other D. another
(　 )8. Thanks a lot for ______ me to your birthday party.
A. invite B. inviting C. send D.invitation
(　 )9. His mother worried about him because he didn’t come home ________12:00 p.m..
A.after B.when C.until D.as long as
( )10.I’m sorry I can’t go with you. I have ________homework to do today.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( )11.--________I have some bananas --Yes ,please.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
( )12.I’m going to visit my aunt _______.
A.yesterday B.next Sunday C.just now D.lat weekend
( )13.--Would you llike to join us in basketball
--_______ , but I’m afraid I have to study for my math test .
A.I wouldn’t B.I’d love to . C.I’d like D.I don’t like it .
( )14.Today is Friday the 18th. _________is Sunday the 20th.
A.Yesterday B.The day before yesterday C.Tomorrow D .The day after tomorrow
( )15.It took my mom ______morning to do the housework .
A.the whole B.the all C.whole the D.all of
( )16.He didn’t want this e-mail. So he __________it.
A.printed B.reply C.deleted D.write
( )17.The elephants are in danger. Let’s help them ________.
A.with B.out C.about D.in
( )18.My friends are going to leave for China, I should say ________to them.
A.goodbye B.hello C.excuse me D.pardon
( )19.We’ll ________some ideas about how to prepare for the party.
A.think of B.think off C.think over D.think
( )20.Mr. Zheng’s son is in the USA. He’s looking forward to ________his son.
A.hear from B.hearing from C.hearing D.hear
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。20分
1.We can’t live ___________(没有)water or air.
2.He’s ______________(吃惊的) to get a present on Monday morning.
3.Mr Zhang ___________(拒绝) my money and said thanks to me.
4. Many students are busy ______________(做准备) for the English party.
5. I didn’t go to school because I had the _____________(流感)。
6.Are you going to the pop c_____________on Sunday （音乐会）
7.We have a lot of ____________(考试) every year.
8.Ted has a piano l___________on Saturday afternoon .The teacher is very good .
9.Yesterday Kangkang ____________(遇见) his friend Mei.
10.The f_________day of the week is Thursday .
11.I’m sorry I’m not a_____________. Because I have to go to the doctor.
12.Yesterday I didn’t go to bed u____________11 o’clock.
13.He often h__________out after school and doesn’t do his homework.
14.He got up late and didn’t c____________ the early train.
15.—Can we meet a___________time —OK, let’s meet tomorrow afternoon.
16.I wrote to him last week , but he didn’t ____________(答复).
17.Please help me ____________(转寄) the e-mail to Liu Li.
18.He’s ___________(伤心) to lose her best friend.
19.He _____________(删掉) all the telephone numbers in his cell phone.
20.—Would you like to ____________(接受) my flowers —Yes, I’d love to.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。10分
1.Thanks for ___________(help) us.
2. He often goes bike ___________(ride) on Tuesday.
3.I am looking forward to ___________（see）my grandma.
4.The ____________(open) of the Hope School will be next month.
5.He would love ___________(come) to Ann’s birthday party.
6.Thank you for your _____________(invite).
7.Can you tell me how_____________( learn) English well
8.The students are busy ____________(study) for the English test .
9.He made a lot of _______________(prepare) for the math test.
10.She left without ____________(say) any words.
四．补全单词完成对话。
A:Hi , Jenny ! Can you come to my birthday on Saturday afternoon
B:I’m s__________I can’t , I h________to study f_______a test .
A:That’s too bad . How a_______you , Linda C_______you come to my party
C:I’d l_________ to .
A:Susan! Can you come to my party
D:W_________is it
A:Saturday afternoon .
D:I’d love to , but I have to go to the doctor w_______my aunt . She is ill .
A: What a pity !（真遗憾）Maybe a__________ time .
D:Sure . Thanks for a____________.
五．按要求改写句子。10分
1.Mr Brown is visiting Tibet tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ Mr Brown __________ Tibet
2. He has to go to the doctor. (对画线部分提问)
_________ __________ he have to __________
3.It’s November 19th the day after tomorrow. (对画线部分提问)
__________ the __________ the day after tomorrow
4. It’s Tuesday today. (对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it today
5. My father has nothing to do now. (同义句转换)
My father __________ ___________ now.
六．完形填空。10分
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your letter and your invitation. I really hope I can 1 with you. But I have to say 2 to you. I’m too 3 next week!
On Monday, I’d like to see the doctor. There is 4 wrong(有问题的) with my 5 . I can’t see people or things a little far 6 me clearly(清楚地). Maybe I should 7 a pair of glasses. On Tuesday, I have football training. You know, I’m in the football team of our school. We’ll have an English test on Friday morning, 8 on Wednesday and Thursday I have to stay at home and study hard. On Friday afternoon, I’m going to a 9 . My favorite star Michael Jackson will come. I like his music very much.
Have a good time! And please call me after you come 10 from the camping.
Yours,
Linda
( )1. A. go camping B. go shopping C. go to Hong Kong D. go to the US
( )2. A. hello B. thanks C. sorry D. good-bye
( )3. A. sad B. free C. quick D. busy
( )4. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
( )5. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet
( )6. A. from B. to C. of D. with
( )7. A. decide B. wear C. take D. try
( )8. A. but B. although C. because D. so
( )9. A. supermarket B. concert C. bank D. hospital
( )10. A. down B. up C. back D. in
七．阅读理解。10分
Johnson is a young soldier(士兵) in a big camp. On weekdays he and the other soldiers are always very busy. They can only have a good rest on weekends. It is Sunday today. All the young soldiers are free, and their officer says to them, “You can go to the town this afternoon, but first I want to check (检查) all of you.”When Johnson comes to the officer, the officer says to him, “Your hair is too long. Go to the barber’s shop(理发店) and then come back to let me have a look.”Johnson runs to the barber’s shop, but it isn’t open. Then he remembers it’s Sunday. Johnson is very sad, but a moment later he gets happy and goes back to the officer.
“______” Johnson asks when he comes in front of the officer.
The officer doesn’t look at Johnson’s hair. He looks at his shoes and says, “Yes, they are better now. You can go out. Remember, next week clean your shoes before coming to me!”
根据短文内容，为下列各题选择正确答案。
( ) 1. Before the soldiers go to the town, the officer ______.
A. asks them to have their hair cut(修剪) B. asks them to clean their shoes
C. wants to check them D. wants them to clean their rooms
( )2. Why isn’t the barber’s shop open
A. Because it’s too early. B. Because it’s too late.
C. Because it’s Sunday. D. Because it’s Saturday.
( )3. We can put ______ in the blank(空白处) of the passage.
A. Is my hair clean now, sir B. Is my hair short now, sir
C. Are my pants clean now, sir D. Are my shoes clean now, sir
( )4. From the passage, we know Johnson ______.
A. doesn’t like the officer B. is very fun
C. is very clever D. doesn’t work hard
( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Johnson and the other soldiers are busy from Monday to Friday.
B. Johnson cleans his shoes before he comes back to the officer.
C. The officer thinks Johnson’s hair is too dirty.
D. Johnson can’t go to the town that afternoon.
八．书面表达。10分
今天，Tom收到了好朋友Betty的一封电子邮件，Betty邀请他明天去参加她的生日聚会。请根据下面的提示，帮Tom写一封电子邮件给Betty。
1. 谢谢她的邀请。2. 很抱歉，不能去。 3. 母亲病了，得呆在家里照顾母亲。
4. 向她说声“生日快乐”。
词数： 60个左右。
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