Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time 教材全解及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Section A
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. (P. 73)
have a great time意为“过得愉快、玩得开心”，相当于enjoy oneself或者have fun。
They are having a great time in the park.
=They are enjoying themselves in the park.
2. The students are talking about when to have a class party/a class meeting/a birthday party. (P. 74)
have a class meeting意为“开班会”。
We will have a class meeting next week.
3. What will Mark organize (P. 74)
organize用作及物动词，表示“组织、安排”，后接表示组织、活动类的名词做宾语，名词形式为organization表示“组织”。
Last month, we organized a party.
...let’s order food from a restaurant. (P. 74)
order此处表示“订购、点菜”，order sth. from...表示“从……订购某物”。
I ordered some chicken from that shop.
【拓展】order还可以作及物动词，意为“命令”，表示“命令”时，常用于order sb. (not) to do sth.结构中
The police ordered him to wait right here.
If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. (P. 74)
ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，否定形式为ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。
My parents ask me to take my study seriously.
He asked the boys not dig holes on the ground.
If I go to the party, they will be upset. (P. 75)
upset作形容词，意为“难过、失望、沮丧”，be upset with sb.“生某人的气、对某人感到不快”。
She was upset about the way her father treated her.
She is upset with me.
Can you give me some advice please (P. 75)
advice是不可数名词，意为“意见、建议”，a piece of advice表示“一条建议”。
I will give you some advice on how to take care of your pet dog.
[拓展]
advice的常用搭配：
advice on关于……的建议
ask for advice 征求建议
follow/take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
例如：
My mother advised starting off earlier.
I advised him to stop smoking.
Section B
If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves. (P. 77)
keep...to oneself意为“保守秘密、把问题/烦恼埋在心底”。
I promise to keep it to myself.
The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves.
“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. (P. 77)
normal用作形容词，表示“正常的、一般的”，副词形式为normally。
It’s normal to feel nervous before an exam.
We normally plant trees in spring.
Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. (P. 77)
unless用作连词，意为“除非、如果不”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
Unless he invites me, I won’t go to his party.
=If he doesn’t invite me , I won’t go to his party.
She was afraid to tell her parents about it. (P. 77)
be afraid to do sth. 意为“胆小不敢做某事”。
He was afraid to go out at night.
【拓展】 be afraid of意为“害怕、不敢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词；be afraid that...意为“担心、害怕”。
She is afraid of snakes.
I was afraid of going through the woods.
He was afraid that he would lose.
If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! (P. 77)
① be angry with sb.“生某人的气”
The wife was still angry with her husband.
② be angry about/at sth.“因某事而生气”
The teacher was angry at the silly mistakes the students made in the exam.
Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. (P. 77)
mistake用作可数名词，表示“错误、失误”，复数形式为mistakes，常用的短语为：make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”，by mistake“错误地、无意中”。
You should be more careful so that you won’t make mistakes.
They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. (P. 77)
careful用作形容词，表示“小心的、慎重的”，常用的结构为：be careful about/with“当心、留意”；be careful to do sth.“当心做某事”。
You must be careful about your spelling.
He is careful to read every word.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. (P. 77)
advise sb. on/about...“关于……给某人忠告/建议”。
The teachers advise students about study.
【拓展】advise作动词，表示“建议”，常用于以下两种结构中：advise doing sth.建议做某事；advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事。
My mother advised starting off earlier.
I advised him to stop smoking.
It is best not to run away from our problems. (P. 77)
It is best (not) to do sth.意为“最好（不要）做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语，相当于you’d better (not) do sth.。
It is best to speak English every day.
=You’d better speak English every day.
run away from“逃避、回避”。
You can not run away from your responsibilities.
We should always try to solve them. (P. 77)
solve表示“解决”，常与problem连用，表示解决难度较大的问题，answer表示“回答、回复”，常与question连用，表示回答常见的问题。
Money can’t solve all the problems.
Who can answer my questions.
He thinks the first step to is to find someone you trust to talk to. (P. 77)
step用作可数名词，意为“步、步骤”。
Please move two steps.
Can you tell me the next step
trust用作及物动词，表示“相信、信任”，后接名词或者代词做宾语，trust sb. (not) to do sth.“相信某人（不）会做某事”。
You can trust me not to tell anyone else.
Students often forget that their parents have more experience...(P. 77)
experience此处用作不可数名词，意为“经验”。
The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.
【拓展】experience此处用作可数名词，意为“经历、体验”。
It would be a good for him to teach in a country primary school for a year.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (P. 77)
sharing a problem此处是动名词作主语。
Helping others is helping ourselves.
in half表示“分成两半”。
Please cut the apple in half.
Who else can you get advice from (P. 78)
else此处是副词，表示“别的、其他的”，位于疑问词和不定代词之后。
Where else would you like to travel
Did you invite anyone else
get advice from意为“从……得到建议”。
We can get advice from both our teachers and parents.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽车
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party进行班级聚会 have a class meeting开班会
half the class一半的同学
make some food做些食物
order food订购食物
at the party在聚会上
potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条
in the end=at last =finally最后
make mistakes犯错误 make careless mistakes犯粗心的错误
12. give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议
13.go to college上大学
14.make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱
15.travel around the world环游世界
16.get an education得到教育
17.work hard努力工作
18.a soccer player一名足球运动员
19.keep…to oneself保守秘密
20.talk to sb.与某人交谈
21.in life 在生活中
22.be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气 23.run away(from)逃避；逃跑
24.the first step第一步
25.cut in half分成两半
26.solve a problem解决问题
27.school clean-up学校大扫除
28.children’s hospital儿童医
29.get up late 起床晚
30.wear jeans穿牛仔裤 wear nice clothes穿漂亮的衣服
31.get advice from an expert从专家那里得到建议
32.stay out待在外面
33.old people’s home 敬老院
重点句型
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
2.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物
3.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事
4.too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
5.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
6.advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事
7.It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事
8.need to do sth.需要做某事
9.order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
10.have enough time to do sth 有足够的时间做某事
【语法讲解】
一 if引导条件状语从句
if/unless引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can go home if you finish your homework.
2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
二 should的用法
（1）表示“应该，应当”。
（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He should work harder.
Passengers should proceed to Gate.
His backpack should be in the classroom.
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择
( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.
A. will have B. have C. are having D. are going to have
( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.
A. is B. won’t be C. isn’t D. will be
( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.
A. If B. Because C. Although D. So
( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.
A. selling B. sell C. to sell D. for selling
( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.
A. a lot of B. less C. little D. no
( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.
A. junk food B. exercise C. water D. beef
( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.
A.let in her B.let her in C.let into her D.let her into
( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.
A.is B.are C.was D. were
( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.
A.get B.make C.find D.have
( )11.March is a good time _______China .
A.visit B.visits C.to visit D.visiting
( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、
A.take part in B.look after C.join D.organize
( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about his English and Chinese.
A.worry, worry B.worried, worried C.worries, worried D.worried, worried
( )14.They have some problems_________their families.
A.with B.of C.about D.on
( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.
A.rain B.rains C.doesn’t rain D.not rain
( )16._________can help us relax a lot.
A.Travel B.Traveling C.Traveled D.Travels
( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .
A.can able to B.will able to C.can be able to D.will be able to
( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.
A.cry B.crying C.to cry D.cried
( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.
A.being B.to be C.to being D.be
( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.
A.writes , down B.keeps , to himself C.finds ,out D.takes , up
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。15分
1. If you take an MP3 to school , the teacher will take it a____________.
2. Anfrea is going to o____________a school party on Saturday .
3. Don’t t__________him. He always tells us a joke.
4.Can you help me to s___________the problem
5.Every year our school has two sports _____________(集会).
6.There are some r_________in my family .For example , I can’t go out on school nights.
7.Let’s play a _____________（录像）game on the computer.
8.Eating too much _____________（巧克力）is bad for our teeth.
9.Mr Liu has a lot of e_______________ of teaching.
10.The people in Syria want to have a _____________(正常) life.
11.Yesterday I lost my _____________(钱包) in the park.
12.___________（半）an hour is thirty minutes.
13.Don’t make the same _____________（错误）next time.
14.You should be ___________(小心的) crossing deep forests.
15. I’m very ____________(担心的) about my mother’s health.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分
1.If she ___________(finish) her work early , she’ll go home .
2.Please ask the children __________________(not play ) in the street .
3.If I am free , I ___________(call ) you .
4.When is a good time _____________(fish)
5.What _____________(happen) if you’re late for class？
6.I think I ______________(become) a teacher in the future.
7.Tony had a difficult time _____________(explain ) it to us .
8.They are too poor _____________(buy ) a new house.
9.The students are talking about when ___________(have) a class party.
10.If you finish ______________(clean) your bedroom , you can go to the park with your friends.
11.The young children like to keep the problems to ___________(they).
12.My mother is always ____________(worry ) about me.
13.He is a _____________(care) boy. He always loses his keys.
14.We all like Liu Hui because she is _________________(understand).
15.James advised us _____________(take) a trip to Gui Zhou.
四．选用方框中合适的句子补全对话。10分
A: May I have a look at your new cup, please
B: Sorry. ____________.
A: Where is it
B: ____________.
A: Why did he do so
B: Because I always looked at it in class.
A: ____________
B: No, I didn’t. But I didn’t think he could see me.
A: ____________
B: I don’t know. Do you have a good idea
A: If you say “sorry” to him, he will give it back to you.
B: OK. ____________
A. What are you going to do with it B. Mr Green took it away. C. It is at home. D. Was he angry E. Did you forget class rules F. I’ll try. G. It’s not here with me now.
五．按要求改写句子。10分
1. You can’t run at the party. (改为祈使句)
________ _________ at the party.
2. I will take the bus to the party. (改为同义句)
I’ll go to the party_________ __________.
3. What’s wrong with you (改为同义句)
What’s ____________ ____________ ____________ you
4.You won’t go to the party. You will be sorry.（合并为条件句）
If you __________go to the party, you ________ be sorry.
5.If they have the party today, half the class won’t come.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ ___________ if they have the party today ？
六．完形填空。10分
There are many rules at my home. For example, I must __1__ at 6:30 in the morning, go back home at 12:30 at noon, and start to __2__ my homework at 8:00 in the evening and so on. If I forget __3__ of these rules, my parents will be angry with me. __4__ if I remember every rule, I will be tired. They often __5__ to me, “If you study hard when you are young, you __6__ become famous and rich when you grow up in the __7__. But it’s difficult for me to know what I will __8__ in the future, because I think it is more important to have fun every day __9__. I will be very happy__10__ I have some time to do the things I like to do,
( )1. A. get up B. go to bed C. have lunch D. cook dinner
( )2. A. finish B. do C. copy D. forget
( )3. A. some B. one C. any D. all
( )4. A. Because B. Although C. But D. So
( )5. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk
( )6. A. will B. won’t C. are D. don’t
( )7. A. past B. time C. future D. old days
( )8. A. be B. work C. play D. see
( )9. A. today B. every night C. now D. sometimes
( )10. A. or B. and C. but D. if
七．阅读理解。10分
Mr. Lee is going to take his family on a trip to some other countries. His brother decides to go with them. Mr. Lee’s father is old so he wants to stay at home and takes care of the house.
They are planning to take a train to visit New York first, and then go to Europe by ship. They’d like to take buses or trains to visit some countries in Europe. Then they are going to fly home.
It takes them a long time to decide where to go, but Mr. Lee thinks they will have an interesting trip. They will go to England, France and Italy. Mrs. Lee is very interested in France because she’s a French teacher. Mr. Lee’s brother can speak good Italian, so he’s looking forward to the trip to Italy.
They also talk about how they are going to Europe. At first they want to fly there, because it is faster and can save more time. But Mr. Lee’s brother would like to take a boat trip and he thinks the children will enjoy it as well.
( )1. How many people are going on the trip
A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Over three.
( )2. How are they coming back home
A. By boat. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
( )3. What will they do in Europe
A. Go sightseeing at the seaside. B. Learn some foreign languages.
C. Do some interesting things. D. Visit some different countries.
( )4. How did they decide to go to Europe at last
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By train. D. By train or by bus.
( )5. From the passage, we can see that _______.
A. their trip is not comfortable B. their trip is not very long
C. the cost of the trip is very high D. they organize (组织) the trip well
八．书面表达。10分
根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇不少于60个词的短文。
提示：用if和will来描述一下你的未来。
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